Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the means of chemical reduction, and selective CO methanation as a strategy for CO removal in fuel processing applications was investigated over the amorphous Ni-Ru-B/Zr...Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the means of chemical reduction, and selective CO methanation as a strategy for CO removal in fuel processing applications was investigated over the amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalyst. The result showed that, at the temperature of 210-230 ℃, the catalyst was shown to be capable of reducing CO in a hydrogen-rich reformate to less than 10 ppm, while keeping the CO2 conversion below 1.55% and the hydrogen consumption below 6.50%. ？2009 Xin Fa Dong. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction method. The effects of Ni-Ru-B loading and Ru/Ni mole ratio on the catalytic performance for selective CO methanation from reformed fuel were studie...Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction method. The effects of Ni-Ru-B loading and Ru/Ni mole ratio on the catalytic performance for selective CO methanation from reformed fuel were studied, and the catalysts were characterized by BET, ICP, XRD and TPD. The results showed that Ru strongly affected the catalytic activity and selectivity by increasing the thermal stability of amorphous structure, promoting the dispersion of the catalyst particle, and intensifying the CO adsorption. For the catalysts with Ru/Ni mole ratio under 0.15, the CO methanation conversion and selectivity increased significantly with the increasing Ru/Ni mole ratio. Among all the catalysts investigated, the 30 wt% Ni-Ru-B loading amorphous Ni61Ru9B30/ZrO2 catalyst with 0.15 Ru/Ni mole ratio presented the best catalytic performance, over which higher than 99.9% of CO conversion was obtained in the temperature range of 230℃-250℃, and the CO2 conversion was kept under the level of 0.9%.展开更多
A novel nanosized amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation to cyclohexene was investigated. The superior properties of this catalyst were attributed to the combination of the nanosize ...A novel nanosized amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation to cyclohexene was investigated. The superior properties of this catalyst were attributed to the combination of the nanosize and the amorphous character as well as to its textural character. In addition, the concentration of zinc ions, the content of ZrO2 in the slurry, and the pretreatment of the catalyst were found to be effective in improving the activity and the selectivity of the catalyst.展开更多
A Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the precipitation method, in which Ru was an active component, La was a promoter and ZrO2 was a dispersant. Comparing with the catalyst prepared by the chemical reduction method, ...A Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the precipitation method, in which Ru was an active component, La was a promoter and ZrO2 was a dispersant. Comparing with the catalyst prepared by the chemical reduction method, the Ru-La/ZrO2 exhibited higher activity and better selectivity. At 140 ℃ and hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa, the C6H10 selectivity reached 70% at a C6H6 conversion of 35% for a reaction time was 5 min and the total La/Ru loading was 10%. Textural parameters of the catalyst were obtained by physical adsorption, BET surface area and specific pore volume measurements. The catalyst sample gave a BET area of 41 m2/g and a specific pore volume of 1.1 cm^3/g, and the most probable pore distribution was located at 5 to 10 nm. H2-TPR measurements showed that ruthenium oxide could be reduced to its metallic state at about 403 K. XRD determinations indicated that ruthenium and lanthanum were highly dispersed on the zirconia. A significant advantage of the Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst is that it can be used directly in its unreduced state for the selective hydrogenation of benzene.展开更多
The adsorption of NO on the M/c-ZrOu（110） （M = Ru, Rh） surface has been studied with periodic slab model by PWgl approach of GGA within the framework of density functional theory. The results of geometry optimizat...The adsorption of NO on the M/c-ZrOu（110） （M = Ru, Rh） surface has been studied with periodic slab model by PWgl approach of GGA within the framework of density functional theory. The results of geometry optimization indicated that the hollow site is energetically stable for Ru and Rh atoms＇ adsorption on the c-ZrO2（110） surface with adsorption energies of 207.4 and 106.3 kJ/mol, respectively. When NO is adsorbed on the M/ZrO2（110） surface, the N-down adsorption is the most stable. We also studied the adsorption of double NO on the M/c-ZrOu（110） surface. Complete linear synchronous transit and quadratic synchronous transit approaches were used to search the transition state for dissociation reaction. NO has two possible dissociation passways： （1） 2NO → N2 （g） ＋ 20 （ads）, （2） 2NO→ N20 （g） ＋ O （ads）, and the former is easier than the latter based on the calculation results.展开更多
采用共沉淀法制备了ZrO2-CeO2颗粒载体,利用浸渍法制备了Ru/ZrO2-CeO2颗粒催化剂,采用BET、XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化乙酸的活性,并以苯酚为模型物进行了动态试验.结果表明,Zr的添加抑制了CeO2晶粒...采用共沉淀法制备了ZrO2-CeO2颗粒载体,利用浸渍法制备了Ru/ZrO2-CeO2颗粒催化剂,采用BET、XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化乙酸的活性,并以苯酚为模型物进行了动态试验.结果表明,Zr的添加抑制了CeO2晶粒的长大,增加了催化剂的抗热性能.当催化剂Zr、Ce摩尔比为1∶9,焙烧温度为300℃时催化剂活性最高,在200℃和4 MPa下,催化湿式氧化乙酸反应120 m in后,COD去除率可达99%.动态实验100 h内,苯酚与COD的去除率都保持在90%以上,催化剂具有很好的活性和稳定性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20576023)the Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation(No.06025660).
文摘Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the means of chemical reduction, and selective CO methanation as a strategy for CO removal in fuel processing applications was investigated over the amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalyst. The result showed that, at the temperature of 210-230 ℃, the catalyst was shown to be capable of reducing CO in a hydrogen-rich reformate to less than 10 ppm, while keeping the CO2 conversion below 1.55% and the hydrogen consumption below 6.50%. ？2009 Xin Fa Dong. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 20576023)the Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation(No: 06025660)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering (G3100026)
文摘Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction method. The effects of Ni-Ru-B loading and Ru/Ni mole ratio on the catalytic performance for selective CO methanation from reformed fuel were studied, and the catalysts were characterized by BET, ICP, XRD and TPD. The results showed that Ru strongly affected the catalytic activity and selectivity by increasing the thermal stability of amorphous structure, promoting the dispersion of the catalyst particle, and intensifying the CO adsorption. For the catalysts with Ru/Ni mole ratio under 0.15, the CO methanation conversion and selectivity increased significantly with the increasing Ru/Ni mole ratio. Among all the catalysts investigated, the 30 wt% Ni-Ru-B loading amorphous Ni61Ru9B30/ZrO2 catalyst with 0.15 Ru/Ni mole ratio presented the best catalytic performance, over which higher than 99.9% of CO conversion was obtained in the temperature range of 230℃-250℃, and the CO2 conversion was kept under the level of 0.9%.
文摘A novel nanosized amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation to cyclohexene was investigated. The superior properties of this catalyst were attributed to the combination of the nanosize and the amorphous character as well as to its textural character. In addition, the concentration of zinc ions, the content of ZrO2 in the slurry, and the pretreatment of the catalyst were found to be effective in improving the activity and the selectivity of the catalyst.
文摘A Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by the precipitation method, in which Ru was an active component, La was a promoter and ZrO2 was a dispersant. Comparing with the catalyst prepared by the chemical reduction method, the Ru-La/ZrO2 exhibited higher activity and better selectivity. At 140 ℃ and hydrogen pressure of 5 MPa, the C6H10 selectivity reached 70% at a C6H6 conversion of 35% for a reaction time was 5 min and the total La/Ru loading was 10%. Textural parameters of the catalyst were obtained by physical adsorption, BET surface area and specific pore volume measurements. The catalyst sample gave a BET area of 41 m2/g and a specific pore volume of 1.1 cm^3/g, and the most probable pore distribution was located at 5 to 10 nm. H2-TPR measurements showed that ruthenium oxide could be reduced to its metallic state at about 403 K. XRD determinations indicated that ruthenium and lanthanum were highly dispersed on the zirconia. A significant advantage of the Ru-La/ZrO2 catalyst is that it can be used directly in its unreduced state for the selective hydrogenation of benzene.
基金Supported by NNSFC(10676007,90922022)Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion(FSKLCC0814)+1 种基金NCETFJ(2006-HX-103,2006-HX-97) Foundation of Fuzhou University(2008-XQ-07,XRC-0732)
文摘The adsorption of NO on the M/c-ZrOu（110） （M = Ru, Rh） surface has been studied with periodic slab model by PWgl approach of GGA within the framework of density functional theory. The results of geometry optimization indicated that the hollow site is energetically stable for Ru and Rh atoms＇ adsorption on the c-ZrO2（110） surface with adsorption energies of 207.4 and 106.3 kJ/mol, respectively. When NO is adsorbed on the M/ZrO2（110） surface, the N-down adsorption is the most stable. We also studied the adsorption of double NO on the M/c-ZrOu（110） surface. Complete linear synchronous transit and quadratic synchronous transit approaches were used to search the transition state for dissociation reaction. NO has two possible dissociation passways： （1） 2NO → N2 （g） ＋ 20 （ads）, （2） 2NO→ N20 （g） ＋ O （ads）, and the former is easier than the latter based on the calculation results.
文摘采用共沉淀法制备了ZrO2-CeO2颗粒载体,利用浸渍法制备了Ru/ZrO2-CeO2颗粒催化剂,采用BET、XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化乙酸的活性,并以苯酚为模型物进行了动态试验.结果表明,Zr的添加抑制了CeO2晶粒的长大,增加了催化剂的抗热性能.当催化剂Zr、Ce摩尔比为1∶9,焙烧温度为300℃时催化剂活性最高,在200℃和4 MPa下,催化湿式氧化乙酸反应120 m in后,COD去除率可达99%.动态实验100 h内,苯酚与COD的去除率都保持在90%以上,催化剂具有很好的活性和稳定性.
