The investigation was made on the relationship of seasonal time-course canopy spectral reflectance and ratio index to total leaf nitrogen accumulation (leaf nitrogen content per unit ground area) in rice under differe...The investigation was made on the relationship of seasonal time-course canopy spectral reflectance and ratio index to total leaf nitrogen accumulation (leaf nitrogen content per unit ground area) in rice under different nitrogen treatments. The results showed there was a close correlation between the canopy spectral reflectance and total leaf nitrogen accumulation. Ratio of near infrared to green band (R810/R560) was linearly related with total leaf nitrogen accumulation. independent of nitrogen levels and development stages. Different datasets were used to test the linear regression equation, with average estimation accuracy of 91. 22%, RMSE of 1.09 and average relative error of 0. 026. Thus, the ratio index R810/R560 of canopy spectral reflectance should be useful for non-destructive monitoring and diagnosis of nitrogen status in rice plants.展开更多
The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigat...The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigated. Results showed that increased nitrogen rates, water regimes and population densities and decreased seedling ages could enhance reflectance at NIR （near infrared） bands and reduce reflectance at visible bands. Using reflectance of green, red and NIR band and ratio index of 810-560 nm could distinguish the different type of rice by fuzzy cluster analysis,展开更多
The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigat...The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigated. Results showed that increased nitrogen rates, water regimes and population densities and decreased seedling ages could enhance reflectance at NIR （near infrared） bands and reduce reflectance at visible bands. Using reflectance of green, red and NIR band and ratio index of 810-560 nm could distinguish the different type of rice by fuzzy cluster analysis,展开更多
Layered leaf area index （LAIk） is one of the major determinants for rice canopy. The objective of this study is to attain rice LAI k using morphological traits especially leaf traits that affected plant type. A theo...Layered leaf area index （LAIk） is one of the major determinants for rice canopy. The objective of this study is to attain rice LAI k using morphological traits especially leaf traits that affected plant type. A theoretical model based on rice geometrical structure was established to describe LAI k of rice with leaf length （Li）, width （Wi）, angle （Ai）, and space （Si）, and plant pole height （H） at booting and heading stages. In correlation with traditional manual measurement, the model was performed by high R2-values （0.95-0.89, n=24） for four rice hybrids （Liangyoupeijiu, Liangyou E32, Liangyou Y06, and Shanyou 63） with various plant types and four densities （3 750, 2 812, 1 875, and 1 125 plants per 100 m2） of a particular hybrid （Liangyoupeijiu）. The analysis of leaf length, width, angle, and space on LAI k for two hybrids （Liangyoupeijiu and Shanyou 63） showed that leaves length and space exhibited greater effects on the change of rice LAI k . The radiation intensity showed a significantly negative exponential relation to the accumulation of LAI k , which agreed to the coefficient of light extinction （K）. Our results suggest that plant type regulates radiation distribution through changing LAI k . The present model would be helpful to acquire leaf distribution and judge canopy structure of rice field by computer system after a simple and less-invasive measurement of leaf length, width, angle （by photo）, and space at field with non-dilapidation of plants.展开更多
采用水稻无土栽培方法人为控制含氮率,在水稻某特定生长期,同时测量水稻冠层反射率和叶片含氮率,建立了基于冠层反射率的水稻叶片氮含率的回归预测模型.通过分析不同氮环境下各冠层反射率光谱图,确定了与水稻含氮率相关性高的特征波段....采用水稻无土栽培方法人为控制含氮率,在水稻某特定生长期,同时测量水稻冠层反射率和叶片含氮率,建立了基于冠层反射率的水稻叶片氮含率的回归预测模型.通过分析不同氮环境下各冠层反射率光谱图,确定了与水稻含氮率相关性高的特征波段.针对最小二乘支持向量机(leastsquares support vector machines,LS-SVM)参数难定问题,采用遗传算法对LS-SVM参数进行优化.试验结果表明,传统人为选定参数的LS-SVM算法模型的平均回判精确率达到97.21%,预测平均误差率达到5.70%,遗传算法最小二乘支持向量机(genetic algorithm least squares support vec-tor machines,GA-LS-SVM)算法模型的平均回判精确率达到99.60%,预测平均误差率达到2.72%.GA-LS-SVM算法模型的回判及预测效果均明显优于人为选定参数的LS-SVM算法.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(30030090)National Major Basic Research Proiect(G2000077900).
文摘The investigation was made on the relationship of seasonal time-course canopy spectral reflectance and ratio index to total leaf nitrogen accumulation (leaf nitrogen content per unit ground area) in rice under different nitrogen treatments. The results showed there was a close correlation between the canopy spectral reflectance and total leaf nitrogen accumulation. Ratio of near infrared to green band (R810/R560) was linearly related with total leaf nitrogen accumulation. independent of nitrogen levels and development stages. Different datasets were used to test the linear regression equation, with average estimation accuracy of 91. 22%, RMSE of 1.09 and average relative error of 0. 026. Thus, the ratio index R810/R560 of canopy spectral reflectance should be useful for non-destructive monitoring and diagnosis of nitrogen status in rice plants.
文摘The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigated. Results showed that increased nitrogen rates, water regimes and population densities and decreased seedling ages could enhance reflectance at NIR （near infrared） bands and reduce reflectance at visible bands. Using reflectance of green, red and NIR band and ratio index of 810-560 nm could distinguish the different type of rice by fuzzy cluster analysis,
文摘The influence of major cultural practices including different nitrogen application rates, population densities, transplanting leaf ages of seedling, and water regimes on rice canopy spectral reflectance was investigated. Results showed that increased nitrogen rates, water regimes and population densities and decreased seedling ages could enhance reflectance at NIR （near infrared） bands and reduce reflectance at visible bands. Using reflectance of green, red and NIR band and ratio index of 810-560 nm could distinguish the different type of rice by fuzzy cluster analysis,
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC,30871479)
文摘Layered leaf area index （LAIk） is one of the major determinants for rice canopy. The objective of this study is to attain rice LAI k using morphological traits especially leaf traits that affected plant type. A theoretical model based on rice geometrical structure was established to describe LAI k of rice with leaf length （Li）, width （Wi）, angle （Ai）, and space （Si）, and plant pole height （H） at booting and heading stages. In correlation with traditional manual measurement, the model was performed by high R2-values （0.95-0.89, n=24） for four rice hybrids （Liangyoupeijiu, Liangyou E32, Liangyou Y06, and Shanyou 63） with various plant types and four densities （3 750, 2 812, 1 875, and 1 125 plants per 100 m2） of a particular hybrid （Liangyoupeijiu）. The analysis of leaf length, width, angle, and space on LAI k for two hybrids （Liangyoupeijiu and Shanyou 63） showed that leaves length and space exhibited greater effects on the change of rice LAI k . The radiation intensity showed a significantly negative exponential relation to the accumulation of LAI k , which agreed to the coefficient of light extinction （K）. Our results suggest that plant type regulates radiation distribution through changing LAI k . The present model would be helpful to acquire leaf distribution and judge canopy structure of rice field by computer system after a simple and less-invasive measurement of leaf length, width, angle （by photo）, and space at field with non-dilapidation of plants.
文摘采用水稻无土栽培方法人为控制含氮率,在水稻某特定生长期,同时测量水稻冠层反射率和叶片含氮率,建立了基于冠层反射率的水稻叶片氮含率的回归预测模型.通过分析不同氮环境下各冠层反射率光谱图,确定了与水稻含氮率相关性高的特征波段.针对最小二乘支持向量机(leastsquares support vector machines,LS-SVM)参数难定问题,采用遗传算法对LS-SVM参数进行优化.试验结果表明,传统人为选定参数的LS-SVM算法模型的平均回判精确率达到97.21%,预测平均误差率达到5.70%,遗传算法最小二乘支持向量机(genetic algorithm least squares support vec-tor machines,GA-LS-SVM)算法模型的平均回判精确率达到99.60%,预测平均误差率达到2.72%.GA-LS-SVM算法模型的回判及预测效果均明显优于人为选定参数的LS-SVM算法.
