Objective To develop a technique for simultaneous detection of various target genes in Roundup Ready soybean by combining multiplex PCR and low-density DNA microarray. Methods Two sets of the multiplex PCR system were...Objective To develop a technique for simultaneous detection of various target genes in Roundup Ready soybean by combining multiplex PCR and low-density DNA microarray. Methods Two sets of the multiplex PCR system were used to amplify the target genes in genetically modified （GM） soybean. Seventeen capture probes （PCR products） and 17 pairs of corresponding primers were designed according to the genetic characteristics of Rroundup Ready soybean （GTS40-3-2）, maize （MonS10, Nk603, GA21）, canola （T45, MS1/RF1）, and rice （SCK） in many identified GM crops. All of the probes were categorized and identified as species-specific probes. One negative probe and one positive control probe were used to assess the efficiency of all reactions, and therefore eliminate any false positive and negative results. After multiplex PCR reaction, amplicons were adulterated with Cy5-dUTP and hybridized with DNA microarray. The array was then scanned to display the specific hybridization signals of target genes. The assay was applied to the analysis of sample of certified transgenic soybean （Roundup Ready GTS40-3-2） and canola （MS1/RF1）. Results A combination technique of multiplex PCR and DNA microarray was successfully developed to identify multi-target genes in Roundup Ready soybean and MS 1/RF1 canola with a great specificity and reliability. Reliable identification of genetic characteristics of Roundup Ready of GM soybean from genetically modified crops was achieved at 0.5% transgenic events, indicating a high sensitivity. Conclusion A combination technique of multiplex PCR and low-density DNA microarray can reliably detect and identify the genetically modified crops.展开更多
基于微滴式数字PCR平台,建立了一种在同一个微滴反应体系中同时检测油菜样品中两种靶标序列的双重微滴式数字PCR(duplex-ddPCR)定量分析方法。试验结果表明,内参基因和品系特异性基因均能特异性扩增出来,所建立的RF1品系duplex-ddPCR方...基于微滴式数字PCR平台,建立了一种在同一个微滴反应体系中同时检测油菜样品中两种靶标序列的双重微滴式数字PCR(duplex-ddPCR)定量分析方法。试验结果表明,内参基因和品系特异性基因均能特异性扩增出来,所建立的RF1品系duplex-ddPCR方法特异性好。在单位体系内参和外源基因拷贝数位于18~23077的区间内可以呈现出良好的线性,r2=0.999。经验证,本方法的定量检测限(LOQ)和最低检测限(LOD)分别为18拷贝/反应和3.7拷贝/反应。精密度试验结果表明两组浓度的DNA样品所得到的平行试验结果的标准偏差(relative standard deviations,RSD)介于8.40%~24.50%,准确度试验结果显示标准偏差RSD值介于5.97%~12.64%,均达到了对方法精密度RSD和准确度RSD小于25%的要求。综上所述,本研究所建立的duplex-ddPCR定量分析方法可用于转基因油菜RF1的定量检测。展开更多
A 4-kbit low-cost one-time programmable （OTP） memory macro for embedded applications is designed and implemented in a 0.18-μm standard CMOS process. The area of the proposed 1.5 transistor （1.5T） OTP cell is 2.13...A 4-kbit low-cost one-time programmable （OTP） memory macro for embedded applications is designed and implemented in a 0.18-μm standard CMOS process. The area of the proposed 1.5 transistor （1.5T） OTP cell is 2.13 μm2, which is a 49.3% size reduction compared to the previously reported cells. The 1.5T cell is fabricated and measured and shows a large programming window without any disturbance. A novel high voltage switch （HVSW） circuit is also proposed to make sure the OTP macro, implemented in a standard CMOS process, works reliably with the high program voltage. The OTP macro is embedded in negative radio frequency identification （RFID） tags. The full chip size, including the analog front-end, digital controller and the 4-kbit OTP macro, is 600 × 600 μm2. The 4-kbit OTP macro only consumes 200 × 260 μm^2. The measurement shows a 100% program yield by adjusting the program time and has obvious advantages in the core area and power consumption compared to the reported 3T and 2T OTP cores.展开更多
基金National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2001CB109001)National High-Tech Research Program of China (No. 2002AA212041)
文摘Objective To develop a technique for simultaneous detection of various target genes in Roundup Ready soybean by combining multiplex PCR and low-density DNA microarray. Methods Two sets of the multiplex PCR system were used to amplify the target genes in genetically modified （GM） soybean. Seventeen capture probes （PCR products） and 17 pairs of corresponding primers were designed according to the genetic characteristics of Rroundup Ready soybean （GTS40-3-2）, maize （MonS10, Nk603, GA21）, canola （T45, MS1/RF1）, and rice （SCK） in many identified GM crops. All of the probes were categorized and identified as species-specific probes. One negative probe and one positive control probe were used to assess the efficiency of all reactions, and therefore eliminate any false positive and negative results. After multiplex PCR reaction, amplicons were adulterated with Cy5-dUTP and hybridized with DNA microarray. The array was then scanned to display the specific hybridization signals of target genes. The assay was applied to the analysis of sample of certified transgenic soybean （Roundup Ready GTS40-3-2） and canola （MS1/RF1）. Results A combination technique of multiplex PCR and DNA microarray was successfully developed to identify multi-target genes in Roundup Ready soybean and MS 1/RF1 canola with a great specificity and reliability. Reliable identification of genetic characteristics of Roundup Ready of GM soybean from genetically modified crops was achieved at 0.5% transgenic events, indicating a high sensitivity. Conclusion A combination technique of multiplex PCR and low-density DNA microarray can reliably detect and identify the genetically modified crops.
文摘基于微滴式数字PCR平台,建立了一种在同一个微滴反应体系中同时检测油菜样品中两种靶标序列的双重微滴式数字PCR(duplex-ddPCR)定量分析方法。试验结果表明,内参基因和品系特异性基因均能特异性扩增出来,所建立的RF1品系duplex-ddPCR方法特异性好。在单位体系内参和外源基因拷贝数位于18~23077的区间内可以呈现出良好的线性,r2=0.999。经验证,本方法的定量检测限(LOQ)和最低检测限(LOD)分别为18拷贝/反应和3.7拷贝/反应。精密度试验结果表明两组浓度的DNA样品所得到的平行试验结果的标准偏差(relative standard deviations,RSD)介于8.40%~24.50%,准确度试验结果显示标准偏差RSD值介于5.97%~12.64%,均达到了对方法精密度RSD和准确度RSD小于25%的要求。综上所述,本研究所建立的duplex-ddPCR定量分析方法可用于转基因油菜RF1的定量检测。
文摘A 4-kbit low-cost one-time programmable （OTP） memory macro for embedded applications is designed and implemented in a 0.18-μm standard CMOS process. The area of the proposed 1.5 transistor （1.5T） OTP cell is 2.13 μm2, which is a 49.3% size reduction compared to the previously reported cells. The 1.5T cell is fabricated and measured and shows a large programming window without any disturbance. A novel high voltage switch （HVSW） circuit is also proposed to make sure the OTP macro, implemented in a standard CMOS process, works reliably with the high program voltage. The OTP macro is embedded in negative radio frequency identification （RFID） tags. The full chip size, including the analog front-end, digital controller and the 4-kbit OTP macro, is 600 × 600 μm2. The 4-kbit OTP macro only consumes 200 × 260 μm^2. The measurement shows a 100% program yield by adjusting the program time and has obvious advantages in the core area and power consumption compared to the reported 3T and 2T OTP cores.
