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The Revolution’s Result: The Change of Cuban-American Relations During the 1959-1962 Period
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作者 XU Chaojin 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2023年第5期217-224,共8页
Cuban-American relations have become one of the most attractive bilateral relations since the Cold War era.With historical methods and international relations theory,this paper aims to discuss the Cuban Revolution and... Cuban-American relations have become one of the most attractive bilateral relations since the Cold War era.With historical methods and international relations theory,this paper aims to discuss the Cuban Revolution and the change of Cuban-American relations through two issues.One is the Cuban Revolution and the gradual rupture of traditional Cuban-American ties,demonstrating that since Castro’s radical reform of nationalization deeply violated the economic interests of the United States,conflicts and confrontations had already been incurred.At the same time,with Moscow’s intervention,the Cuban Revolution gradually became complicated and sensitive to deal with from Washington’s perspective.The other one is the evolution of confrontation between the Castro revolutionary regime and the United States government during the 1959-1962 period.The Bay of Pigs Invasion rapidly caused political tensions in Cuban-American relations,and soon,the Cuban Missile Crisis institutionalized the escalating confrontation and deeply worsened bilateral relations.As a result,the Castro regime had no choice but to rely on Soviet assistance to maintain a delicate balance with the United States for several decades,which indicated the tragedy of the small nations’destiny. 展开更多
关键词 Cuban-American relations the Cuban revolution the Castro regime the Soviet Union
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Revolution CT能谱成像在结直肠癌术前N分期评估中的应用价值
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作者 于芬 李佩文 +2 位作者 黄培 骆毅玲 陈锐文 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2025年第10期151-154,共4页
目的分析Revolution CT能谱成像在结直肠癌术前N分期评估中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2024年11月本院收治的180例结直肠癌患者临床资料,术前均接受Revolution CT能谱成像(CT-GSI)检查,以术后病理检查将其分为N0期、N1期、N2... 目的分析Revolution CT能谱成像在结直肠癌术前N分期评估中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2024年11月本院收治的180例结直肠癌患者临床资料,术前均接受Revolution CT能谱成像(CT-GSI)检查,以术后病理检查将其分为N0期、N1期、N2期,将N0期94例纳入Non-淋巴结转移组,N1期45例、N2期41例纳入淋巴结转移组。比较两组一般资料及CT-GSI参数,以Logistic回归进行多因素分析,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析CT-GSI参数的诊断价值。结果淋巴结转移组动脉期、静脉期的肿瘤大小、碘浓度(IC)、标准化碘浓度(NIC)、λ_(HU)水平均高于Non-淋巴结转移组(P<0.05);Logistic回归显示,动脉期、静脉期的IC、NIC、λ_(HU)是预测结直肠癌患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,动脉期、静脉期的IC、NIC、λ_(HU)的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.794、0.882、0.791、0.796、0.779、0.706,其中以动脉期NIC的AUC最高,其敏感度和特异度分别为82.56%、88.30%(P<0.05)。结论术前CT-GSI检查可提供客观依据帮助临床评估结直肠癌患者N分期情况,CT-GSI的动脉期、静脉的IC、NIC、λ_(HU)参数诊断效能均较高,可提高术前评估患者N分期的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 结直肠癌 revolution CT能谱成像 术前 淋巴结分期 应用价值
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Revolution CT在冠状动脉联合头颈部CTA检查中的图像质量与有效辐射剂量的相关性
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作者 李昕悦 张洪涛 雷新玮 《影像研究与医学应用》 2025年第8期93-95,共3页
目的:评估Revolution CT在冠状动脉联合头颈部CT血管成像(CTA)检查中的图像质量与有效辐射剂量的相关性。方法:选取天津市第一中心医院2022年6月—2024年6月收治的50例行冠状动脉联合头颈部CTA检查的患者,所有患者均使用Revolution CT... 目的:评估Revolution CT在冠状动脉联合头颈部CT血管成像(CTA)检查中的图像质量与有效辐射剂量的相关性。方法:选取天津市第一中心医院2022年6月—2024年6月收治的50例行冠状动脉联合头颈部CTA检查的患者,所有患者均使用Revolution CT进行检查,将扫描获取的CT图像上传至工作站进行图像处理,根据评估结果分为1、2、3三级,比较三个级别图像质量间的有效剂量及平均剂量长度乘积的差异,同时采用Spearman相关性分析评估Revolution CT图像质量与有效辐射剂量、平均剂量长度乘积的相关性。结果:图像质量1级组的有效辐射剂量为(1.8±0.7),平均剂量长度乘积为(130.5±51.0);2级组的CT有效辐射剂量为(1.7±0.8),平均剂量长度乘积为(128.8±52.6);3级组的有效辐射剂量为(1.9±0.7),平均剂量长度乘积为(131.2±50.5),三组的CT有效辐射剂量以及平均剂量长度乘积比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);相关性分析显示Revolution CT图像质量与有效辐射剂量、平均剂量长度乘积无明显相关性(P>0.05)。结论:Revolution CT在心脑血管检查中的辐射剂量对图像质量无明显影响。 展开更多
关键词 revolution CT 冠状动脉 头颈部扫描 CT血管成像 图像质量 辐射有效剂量
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A Strategic Perspective for Green Revolution 2.0:Applying Game Theory Based Decision-Making Frameworks for Smart and Natural Farming in India
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作者 Senthil Kumar Anantharaman 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2025年第2期72-87,共16页
In this conceptual paper,the author develops and presents a strategic decision-making framework that applies game theory to evaluate smart and natural farming approaches in India.In the face of increasing pressures fr... In this conceptual paper,the author develops and presents a strategic decision-making framework that applies game theory to evaluate smart and natural farming approaches in India.In the face of increasing pressures from climate change,resource scarcity,and evolving socio-economic landscapes,agriculture must adapt to the challenges of a volatile,uncertain,complex,and ambiguous(VUCA)world.When integrated with the Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas(PURA)framework,VUCA offers a dynamic system perspective that contextualizes uncertainty and institutional capacity in farming systems.This study applies a modified Spence signaling model to capture how farmers-categorized as smart or natural versus conventional-choose to signal their sustainability credentials in an environment of asymmetric information.Using a combination of payoff matrix modelling,Bayesian belief updating,and evolutionary game simulations,the paper identifies strategic equilibria under varying levels of policy support,consumer trust,and signal cost.Farmers’decisions to adopt smart technologies or organic certifications are modelled as costly but credible signals of quality.These signals are then interpreted by receivers such as consumers,investors,or policymakers,who in turn adjust their support or market preferences.The analysis reveals conditions under which separating,pooling,and semi-separating equilibria emerge,and how these outcomes impact farmer behaviour and systemic sustainability.Case studies from Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,and Punjab demonstrate how real-world farming programs mirror theoretical outcomes under different signalling strategies.The study also presents a robust methodological structure,combining conceptual modelling with policy simulation and validation through comparative cases.By integrating environmental,technological,and institutional perspectives,this paper contributes a hybrid strategic framework aligned with India’s Green Revolution 2.0 goals.It offers practical recommendations for policy design,infrastructure planning,and market mechanisms that support the scaling of sustainable agricultural practices through credible signalling and game-theoretic insights. 展开更多
关键词 Green revolution 2.0 VUCA PURA Spence signaling asymmetric information
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A Quiet Revolution in Global Justice
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作者 AYANDA HOLO 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第7期16-17,共2页
What the newly established mediation body in China’s Hong Kong means for Africa In a world fraying under geopoliti-cal tensions,legal asymmetry,and fragmented global governance,the launch of the International Organis... What the newly established mediation body in China’s Hong Kong means for Africa In a world fraying under geopoliti-cal tensions,legal asymmetry,and fragmented global governance,the launch of the International Organisation for Mediation(IOMed)in China’s Hong Kong on 30 May is much more than a diplomatic novelty.It is a strategic recalibration of how the Global South,particularly African nations,might resolve disputes without surrendering sovereignty or dignity. 展开更多
关键词 African nations global justice international organisation mediation iomed mediation body SOVEREIGNTY DIGNITY quiet revolution Chinas Hong Kong
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A novel rotor dynamic balancing method based on blade tip clearance measurement without the once per revolution sensor
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作者 Weibo LI Weimin WANG +3 位作者 Shuai ZHANG Jiale WANG Yulong LIN Tianqing LI 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第2期445-458,共14页
The existence of the aeroengine casing,limited monitoring points,and multi-fault characteristics make obtaining the rotor’s vibration transmission characteristics challenging,resulting in difficulties accurately iden... The existence of the aeroengine casing,limited monitoring points,and multi-fault characteristics make obtaining the rotor’s vibration transmission characteristics challenging,resulting in difficulties accurately identifying the rotor unbalance.This paper utilizes a high-frequency composite sensor to monitor the engine’s blade tip clearance(BTC)and extracts unbalanced information from BTC signals for rotor dynamic balancing,while avoiding the need for the once per revolution(OPR)sensor.First,the vibration characteristics of the rotor-blade system under multi-fault conditions are investigated.Then,based on BTC measurement,a none OPR method and an unbalance identification method are proposed,in which the radial vibration of the blade tip in the BTC signals at different speeds is extracted and operated in the time domain to obtain the rotor unbalanced vibration,the signal is reconstructed,and cross-correlation analysis is used to accurately identify the magnitude and phase of the unbalanced signal.Finally,a rotor test bench is utilized for experimental verification.The results reveal that the dynamic balancing method based on the BTC signal can more precisely identify the rotor unbalance than the traditional rotor dynamic balancing method.The application of this technique will effectively improve engine health management and fault prediction. 展开更多
关键词 AEROENGINE Rotor unbalance Composite sensor None once per revolution Blade tip clearance Dynamic balancing
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256排Revolution CT能谱扫描在尿路结石成分检出中的应用
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作者 吴华 方正宇 +2 位作者 江云松 黄文婷 何小强 《中国医学创新》 2025年第23期136-139,共4页
目的:分析256排Revolution CT能谱扫描在尿路结石成分检出中的应用价值。方法:选取2023年9月—2024年10月在景德镇市第一人民医院接受256排Revolution CT能谱扫描的80例尿路结石患者为研究对象,在患者完成尿路取石或排石后对结石标本进... 目的:分析256排Revolution CT能谱扫描在尿路结石成分检出中的应用价值。方法:选取2023年9月—2024年10月在景德镇市第一人民医院接受256排Revolution CT能谱扫描的80例尿路结石患者为研究对象,在患者完成尿路取石或排石后对结石标本进行化学分析,以红外光谱分析结果为金标准,观察256排Revolution CT能谱扫描检测尿路结石成分的价值。结果:经红外光谱分析结果显示检出的尿路结石含3种类型,共102枚,包括纯尿酸结石15枚、非纯尿酸结石19枚、混合结石68枚。256排Revolution CT能谱扫描诊断纯尿酸结石、非纯尿酸结石、混合结石的敏感度分别为100%、68.42%、94.12%;特异度对应为100%、95.18%、82.35%;借助红外光谱分析仪通过结石分析图、有效原子序数分为纯尿酸结石15枚、草酸钙结石12枚、碳酸磷结石3枚、磷酸铵镁结石2枚、磷酸钙结石2枚、混合性结石68枚;256排Revolution CT能谱扫描共检出纯尿酸结石15枚、草酸钙结石10枚、碳酸磷结石1枚、磷酸铵镁结石1枚、磷酸钙结石1枚、混合性结石64枚,检出准确率分别为100%、83.33%、33.33%、50.00%、50.00%、94.12%。结论:256排Revolution CT能谱扫描对尿路结石成分分析具有临床意义,可对纯尿酸结石、非纯尿酸结石及混合结石给予区分。 展开更多
关键词 revolution CT能谱扫描 尿路结石 成分 检出
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GE Revolution 256排CT故障维修3例
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作者 王微 王可寿 《医疗卫生装备》 2025年第12期117-120,共4页
介绍了GE Revolution 256排CT使用过程中出现的图像无法重建、机架初始化失败以及球管无法曝光等故障,分析了故障产生的原因,提出了相应的排除方法,为广大同行维修此类故障提供了参考。
关键词 GE revolution 256排CT 故障维修 故障排除
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Revolution CT全脑灌注联合头颈部CTA在急性缺血性脑卒中患者诊治及预后评估中的应用
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作者 林镇洪 陈宇泽 陈永华 《临床医学工程》 2025年第9期961-964,共4页
目的探讨Revolution CT全脑灌注联合头颈部CTA在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者诊治及预后评估中的应用效果。方法选择我院2021年6月至2023年6月收治的286例AIS患者,所有患者均接受Revolution CT全脑灌注与头颈部CTA联合检查,并参照改良Ran... 目的探讨Revolution CT全脑灌注联合头颈部CTA在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者诊治及预后评估中的应用效果。方法选择我院2021年6月至2023年6月收治的286例AIS患者,所有患者均接受Revolution CT全脑灌注与头颈部CTA联合检查,并参照改良Rankin评分量表(mRS)将其分为预后良好组(0~2分,n=201)和预后不良组(3~5分,n=85)。对比预后良好组与预后不良组的侧支循环恢复情况,不同区域测量结果及不同CT全脑灌注图像的责任血管狭窄情况。结果预后良好组侧支循环恢复良好(ASITN/SIR评分3~4分)比例为63.68%,显著高于预后不良组的1.18%(P<0.05)。梗死核心区的rCBF、rCBV、MTT、Tmax与缺血半暗带区及镜像对照区相比均存在显著差异(P<0.05);缺血半暗带区的rCBF、MTT、Tmax与镜像对照区相比均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。CT全脑灌注图像异常患者的责任血管狭窄率明显高于CT全脑灌注图像正常患者(P<0.05)。结论在AIS患者的诊治及预后评估中,应用Revolution CT全脑灌注联合头颈部CTA检查有助于制定科学的治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 急性缺血性脑卒中 revolution CT全脑灌注 头颈部CTA
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探讨256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像在胆囊阴性结石诊断中的临床价值 被引量:1
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作者 曾缘锋 洪雪辉 《现代医用影像学》 2024年第10期1854-1856,1859,共4页
目的:为提高胆囊阴性结石诊断效能,就256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断情况进行评价和分析。方法:研究时间是2019年3月至2023年3月,研究对象为50例疑似胆囊阴性结石患者,分析所有受试人员的一般资料信息,将256排Revolution CT多参... 目的:为提高胆囊阴性结石诊断效能,就256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断情况进行评价和分析。方法:研究时间是2019年3月至2023年3月,研究对象为50例疑似胆囊阴性结石患者,分析所有受试人员的一般资料信息,将256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断与胆囊切除术后病理诊断结果进行比较。结果:(1)诊断结果显示,256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断与胆囊切除术后病理诊断结果具有较强的一致性;(2)阴性结石、皮下脂肪、胆汁曲线斜率、平均有效原子序数比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断准确率为96.00%、敏感度为94.01%、特异性为100%;(4)胆囊阴性结石、胆汁的CT值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:256排Revolution CT多参数能谱成像诊断价值高,为胆囊阴性结石诊断提供了技术保障,可为胆囊阴性结石临床治疗方案的制定,提供科学的依据和指导。 展开更多
关键词 256排revolution CT 多参数能谱成像 胆囊阴性结石 诊断价值
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Revolution CT联合不同权重ASIR-V在胸痛三联征成像中的应用价值比较 被引量:2
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作者 郑晓娜 周方丽 刘雅兰 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2024年第4期55-58,共4页
目的探讨Revolution CT联合不同权重多模型迭代重建技术(ASIR-V)在胸痛三联征(TRO)成像中的应用价值。方法选取我院2022年8月~2023年3月收治的90例胸痛患者进行研究,入院后接受TRORevolution CT平扫。按随机数字表法分成滤波反投影(FBP... 目的探讨Revolution CT联合不同权重多模型迭代重建技术(ASIR-V)在胸痛三联征(TRO)成像中的应用价值。方法选取我院2022年8月~2023年3月收治的90例胸痛患者进行研究,入院后接受TRORevolution CT平扫。按随机数字表法分成滤波反投影(FBP)组与ASIR-V组各45例。FBP组采用FBP技术进行图像重组,ASIR-V组采用不同权重(10%、30%、50%、70%、90%)前置ASIR-V技术重组。记录两组辐射剂量长度乘积(DLP)、有效剂量(ED),比较不同重组方式及不同权重下冠状动脉、升主动脉、降主动脉、肺动脉干的平均CT值、噪声值、信噪比(SNR)、对比信噪比(CNR),由2名经验丰富的影像科医生进行主观图像质量评分。结果ASIR-V组DLP、ED低于FBP组(P<0.05)。ASIR-V不同权重的血管腔噪声值低于FBP,血管腔SNR、CNR与主观图像质量评分高于FBP(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%、90%的噪声值低于ASIR-V权重10%、30%的噪声值(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%、90%的SNR、CNR高于ASIR-V权重10%、30%的SNR、CNR(P<0.05)。ASIR-V权重50%、70%的主观评分高于ASIR-V权重10%、30%、90%的主观评分(P<0.05)。结论Revolution CT联合ASIR-V技术能减少辐射剂量,ASIR-V权重50%、70%时对血管腔与解剖结构的显示良好,血管腔噪声值较低,SNR、CNR较高,能满足诊断需求。 展开更多
关键词 胸痛三联征 权重 多模型迭代重建技术 revolution CT
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Revolution 256 CT轴扫模式下不同心率患者冠状动脉CT血管成像的图像质量及辐射剂量分析 被引量:1
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作者 詹秀丽 《现代医用影像学》 2024年第4期782-784,788,共4页
目的:本研究旨在评估采用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)时不同心率(HR)患者的图像质量和辐射剂量。方法:收集2022年3月—2023年3月期间90例不同心率患者的数据,根据入组时的心率将其分为三组:低心率组(HR<60b... 目的:本研究旨在评估采用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)时不同心率(HR)患者的图像质量和辐射剂量。方法:收集2022年3月—2023年3月期间90例不同心率患者的数据,根据入组时的心率将其分为三组:低心率组(HR<60bpm)、正常心率组(60bpm≤HR≤80bpm)和高心率组(HR>80bpm),各组人数均为30例,每组患者均采用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行CCTA检查,比较不同心率患者的图像质量和辐射剂量。结果:低心率组的图像质量最高,高心率组的图像质量最差,数据差异明显(P<0.05);统计分析表明,高心率组和低心率组在辐射剂量方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:使用Revolution 256 CT扫描仪进行CCTA检查时,低心率组和高心率组患者的图像质量均能够达到诊断标准,而且辐射剂量相对较低,因此,在使用Revolution256 CT扫描进行CCTA检查时,不同心率的患者均可采用该检查方式,无需特殊处理。 展开更多
关键词 revolution 256 CT轴扫 不同心率 冠状动脉CT 血管成像 图像质量 辐射剂量
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Revolution and significance of“Green Energy Transition”in the context of new quality productive forces:A discussion on theoretical understanding of“Energy Triangle” 被引量:1
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作者 ZOU Caineng LI Shixiang +2 位作者 XIONG Bo LIU Hanlin MA Feng 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2024年第6期1611-1627,共17页
Considering the demands,situations and trends in respect to global climate change,carbon neutrality and energy transition,the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revo... Considering the demands,situations and trends in respect to global climate change,carbon neutrality and energy transition,the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revolution of China are summarized,and the“Energy Triangle”theory is proposed.The research indicates that the energy technology revolution is driving a dual transformation in global energy:the black“shale oil and gas revolution”in North America and the green“new energy revolution”in China.The green energy revolution of China has achieved significant milestones in wind-solar-hydrogen-energy storage technologies,leading the world in photovoltaic and wind power.The country has developed the world's largest,most comprehensive,and competitive new energy innovation,industrial and value chains,along with the largest clean power supply system globally.New quality productive forces represent the green productive forces.The green“new energy revolution”of China has accelerated the transformation of its energy structure and the global shift towards clean energy,promoting a new win-win model for the global green and low-carbon transition.Under the backdrop of a carbon-neutral goal-driven energy transition,the“Energy Triangle”theory within the framework of new quality productive forces explains the correlation and development of energy security,economic growth,and environmental sustainability throughout the evolution from fossil fuels to new energy systems,culminating in an energy revolution.Compared to the global energy resource endowment,the energy resources of China are characterized by abundant coal,limited oil and gas,and unlimited wind and photovoltaic energy.Moving forward,the energy strategies of China will focus on the advancement of technologies to clean coal for carbon emission reduction,increase gas output while stabilizing oil production,increase green energy while enhancing new energy,and achieve intelligent integration.Vigorously developing new energy is an essential step in maintaining the energy security of China,and establishing a carbon-neutral“super energy system”is a necessary choice.It is crucial to enhance the international competitiveness of China in new energy development,promote high-quality energy productive forces,support the country's transition to an“energy power”,and strive for“energy independence”. 展开更多
关键词 new energy revolution shale oil and gas revolution energy green transformation energy strategy new energy system impossible triangle achievable triangle sustainable triangle “energy triangle”theory green technology innovation new quality productive forces carbon neutrality
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Artificial selection of the Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1 is implicated in upland rice breeding
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作者 Shuliang Jiao Qinyan Li +6 位作者 Fan Zhang Yonghong Tao Yingzhen Yu Fan Yao Qingmao Li Fengyi Hu Liyu Huang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期769-780,共12页
Semidwarf breeding has boosted crop production and is a well-known outcome from the first Green Revolution. The Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1(SD1), which modulates gibberellic acid(GA) biosynthesis, plays a princi... Semidwarf breeding has boosted crop production and is a well-known outcome from the first Green Revolution. The Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1(SD1), which modulates gibberellic acid(GA) biosynthesis, plays a principal role in determining rice plant height. Mutations in SD1 reduce rice plant height and promote lodging resistance and fertilizer tolerance to increase grain production. The plant height mediated by SD1 also favors grain yield under certain conditions. However, it is not yet known whether the function of SD1 in upland rice promotes adaptation and grain production. In this study, the plant height and grain yield of irrigated and upland rice were comparatively analyzed under paddy and dryland conditions. In response to dryland environments, rice requires a reduction in plant height to cope with water deficits. Upland rice accessions had greater plant heights than their irrigated counterparts under both paddy and dryland conditions, and appropriately reducing plant height could improve adaptability to dryland environments and maintain high grain yield formation. Moreover, upland rice cultivars with thicker stem diameters had stronger lodging resistance, which addresses the lodging problem. Knockout of SD1 in the upland rice cultivar IRAT104 reduced the plant height and grain yield, demonstrating that the adjustment of plant height mediated by SD1 could increase grain production in dryland fields. In addition, an SD1 genetic diversity analysis verified that haplotype variation causes phenotypic variation in plant height. During the breeding history of rice, SD1 allelic mutations were selected from landraces to improve the grain yield of irrigated rice cultivars, and this selection was accompanied by a reduction in plant height. Thus, five known mutant alleles were analyzed to verify that functional SD1 is required for upland rice production. All these results suggest that SD1 might have undergone artificial positive selection in upland rice, which provides further insights concerning greater plant height in upland rice breeding. 展开更多
关键词 Green revolution Semidwarf 1 high-yield breeding upland rice plant height
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连续抑或断裂:Revolution概念视角下的科学革命
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作者 李洋 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期112-118,共7页
托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)将科学革命讨论带入科学家、史学家和哲学家的研究视野。范式转换、不可通约性、科学革命等概念都受到诸多诘难。科学革命论的纷争事实上围绕着一个核心议题展开——如何处理科学发展进程中连续性与断裂... 托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)将科学革命讨论带入科学家、史学家和哲学家的研究视野。范式转换、不可通约性、科学革命等概念都受到诸多诘难。科学革命论的纷争事实上围绕着一个核心议题展开——如何处理科学发展进程中连续性与断裂性的矛盾。库恩对历史整体性的强调只照顾到它的空间方面,即外史与内史的统一;却忽略了历史整体性的时间方面,即新事物总是成长于旧事物,彻底的科学革命似乎是不可能的。科学革命的合理性进而受到质疑。厘清“Revolution”概念的两重性有助于解析其导致的科学革命含混性,通过重点阐释“科学革命(the Scientific Revolution)”与科学革命(scientific revolutions)的关联,以期重新审视科学场域中革命意义之所在。 展开更多
关键词 科学革命 革命 命运之轮 断裂 连续
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The Revolution that Reshapes Lifestyles
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作者 MAZHAR ALAM 《China Today》 2024年第8期56-57,共2页
While navigating the brave new world of online shopping,China should strike a balance between embracing the future and preserving the traditions that enrich its cultural fabric.IN the bustling streets of China,a quiet... While navigating the brave new world of online shopping,China should strike a balance between embracing the future and preserving the traditions that enrich its cultural fabric.IN the bustling streets of China,a quiet revolution has taken place,reshaping the way people shop and interact with the market.E-commerce has emerged as a dominant force,offering a plethora of products and services at the fingertips of tens of millions.From the tiny needle to the grandest household appliances,from branded shoes to fresh fruits and vegetables,everything is just a click away. 展开更多
关键词 SHOPPING offering revolution
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World’s Energy Transition and Chinese-style Modern Energy Revolution under Carbon Neutrality (Ⅱ)
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作者 Zou Caineng Xiong Bo +6 位作者 Li Shixiang Ma Feng Pan Songqi Liu Hanlin Zhang Guosheng Zhao Qun Guan Chunxiao 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2024年第2期11-19,共9页
Chinese-style modernization emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and actively yet prudently promotes carbon peak and carbon neutrality.It delves deeply into the energy revolution,upholding the follo... Chinese-style modernization emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and actively yet prudently promotes carbon peak and carbon neutrality.It delves deeply into the energy revolution,upholding the following principles:the“independence”of energy production,the“green”energy supply,the“security”of energy reserves,the“efficiency”of energy consumption,the“intelligence”of energy management,and the“economy”of energy costs.Efforts are being made to accelerate the planning and construction of a new type of energy system that is green and smart,with new energy,new electricity,new stored energy,and new smart energy as the mainstays,to ensure energy security.Currently,China is an energy power but not an energy superpower,and its energy consumption structure still needs further optimization.China’s new energy security strategy is composed of energy consumption revolution,energy supply revolution,energy technology revolution,and energy system revolution,complemented by comprehensive strengthening of international cooperation.This approach is aimed at advancing China’s energy revolution and transforming the nation’s energy supply pattern and shifting from a consumption mix in 2022. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSITION revolution SHIFTING
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World Industrial Revolutions and the Development of Artificial Intelligence System
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作者 Khatira Guliyeva 《Chinese Business Review》 2024年第1期47-51,共5页
The objective-scientific conclusions obtained from the researches conducted in various fields of science prove that era and worldview are in unity and are phenomena that determine one another,and era and worldview are... The objective-scientific conclusions obtained from the researches conducted in various fields of science prove that era and worldview are in unity and are phenomena that determine one another,and era and worldview are the most important phenomena in the understanding of geniuses,historical events,including personalities who have left a mark on the history of politics,and every individual as a whole.And it is appropriate to briefly consider the problem in the context of human and personality factors.It is known that man has tried to understand natural phenomena since the beginning of time.Contact with the material world naturally affects his consciousness and even his subconscious as he solves problems that are important or useful for human life.During this understanding,the worldview changes and is formed.Thus,depending on the material and moral development of all spheres of life,the content and essence of the progress events,as the civilizations replaced each other in different periods,the event of periodization took place and became a system.If we take Europe,the people of the Ice Age of 300,000 years ago,who engaged in hunting to solve their hunger needs,in other words,the age of dinosaurs,have spread to many parts of the world from Africa,where they lived in order to survive and meet more of their daily needs.The extensive integration of agricultural Ice Age People into the Earth included farming,fishing,animal husbandry,hunting,as well as handicrafts,etc.,and has led to the revolutionary development of the fields.As economic activities led these first inhabitants of the planet from caves to less comfortable shelters,then to good houses,then to palaces,labor activities in various occupations,including crafts,developed rapidly.Thus,the fads of the era who differed from the crowd(later this class will be called personalities,geniuses...-Kh.G.)began to appear.If we approach the issue from the point of view of history,we witness that the world view determines the development in different periods.This idea can be expressed in such a way that each period can be considered to have developed or experienced a crisis according to the level of worldview.In this direction of our thoughts,the question arises:So,what is the phenomenon of worldview of this era-XXI century?Based on the general content of the current events,characterized as the globalization stage of the modern world,we can say that the outlook of the historical stage we live in is based on the achievements of the last stage of the industrial revolution.In this article,by analyzing the history of the artificial intelligence system during the world industrial revolutions,we will study both the concept of progress of the industrial revolutions and the progressive and at the same time regressive development of the artificial intelligence system. 展开更多
关键词 world industrial revolutions artificial intelligence DEVELOPMENT
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Moving Africa Towards Sustainable Health Systems via the Fourth Industrial Revolution:Balancing Innovation with the Right to Privacy
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作者 Ntlahla France 《Sociology Study》 2024年第6期277-285,共9页
This article explores how the Fourth Industrial Revolution(4IR)can transform and enhance sustainable health systems in Africa,supporting the continent’s growth and development goals.The 4IR integrates digital technol... This article explores how the Fourth Industrial Revolution(4IR)can transform and enhance sustainable health systems in Africa,supporting the continent’s growth and development goals.The 4IR integrates digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence(AI),robotics,automation,big data,machine learning,the Internet of Things(IoT),algorithms,and data-driven innovations,offering unique opportunities to address persistent healthcare challenges in Africa.However,this paper will focus specifically on AI systems within the healthcare sector.The paper will investigate how to address AI-related concerns,including privacy rights violations,data exploitation,and the lack of education and training in adopting these advanced technologies in hospitals.The study aims to find a balance between protecting patients’data and privacy through cybersecurity and effectively utilizing AI systems in healthcare.This balance can be achieved by adopting a robust ethical and legal framework that establishes precise data and privacy protection policies,ensuring that AI systems are used responsibly and in compliance with established standards. 展开更多
关键词 fourth industrial revolution artificial intelligence PRIVACY data healthcare sectors
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Revolution CT冠状动脉成像与冠状动脉造影评估冠状动脉狭窄的一致性研究 被引量:17
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作者 温云 曾文兵 +2 位作者 李建蓉 王静 李翔 《西部医学》 2019年第8期1278-1282,共5页
目的探讨Revolution CT冠状动脉成像与冠状动脉造影(CAG)评估冠状动脉狭窄的一致性。方法选取2016年8月~2018年8月我院收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CHD)患者262例为研究对象,所有患者均行CAG和Revolution CT检查。以CAG为金标准,冠... 目的探讨Revolution CT冠状动脉成像与冠状动脉造影(CAG)评估冠状动脉狭窄的一致性。方法选取2016年8月~2018年8月我院收治的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CHD)患者262例为研究对象,所有患者均行CAG和Revolution CT检查。以CAG为金标准,冠状动脉狭窄程度50%、75%为界,从冠状动脉血管和冠状动脉血管节段两个方面评价Revolution CT检查的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及准确性。结果以冠状动脉狭窄程度50%、75%为界,从冠状动脉血管分析,Revolution CT与CAG诊断的Kappa值分别为0.851、0.885(P<0.05),Revolution CT诊断的灵敏度为92.59%、92.91%,特异度为92.53%、95.56%,准确度为92.56%、94.27%,阳性预测值为93.26%、95.16%,阴性预测值为91.78%、93.48%;从冠状动脉血管节段分析,Revolution CT与CAG诊断的Kappa值分别为0.828、0.826(P<0.05),Revolution CT诊断的灵敏度为93.47%、96.88%,特异度为93.97%、87.21%,准确度为93.59%、95.39%,阳性预测值为98.13%、97.67%,阴性预测值为80.96%、83.47%。结论 Revolution CT能较准确地诊断不同程度的冠状动脉狭窄,与CAG诊断有较好的一致性,但Revolution CT诊断可能出现假阳性结果,故目前临床中仍不能完全替代CAG检查。 展开更多
关键词 revolution CT 冠状动脉成像 冠状动脉造影 冠状动脉狭窄 一致性
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