The worsening of the Brazilian prison crisis is the result of multiple factors,aggravated by the lack of maintenance of penal establishments.The overall objective of the manuscript is to analyze the architectural guid...The worsening of the Brazilian prison crisis is the result of multiple factors,aggravated by the lack of maintenance of penal establishments.The overall objective of the manuscript is to analyze the architectural guidelines aimed at resocialization of the Brazilian prisoners in the prisons of Passo Fundo/RS and Santa Luzia/MG.Methodologically,we sought to understand the functionality of the Regional Prison of Passo Fundo/RS(common system)and the prison of Santa Luzia/MG(The Association of Protection and Assistance to the Convicts(APAC)methodology),with architectural guidelines in evaluating the efficiency of prisons.The results showed that architectural conservation and resocialization programs positively influence the decrease in criminal recidivism.展开更多
The research aims at analyzing an area of training for inmates in Italy,men and women(Italians and foreigners)that regards computer literacy as a tool to reintegrate into the job industry after having served their sen...The research aims at analyzing an area of training for inmates in Italy,men and women(Italians and foreigners)that regards computer literacy as a tool to reintegrate into the job industry after having served their sentence.MathLab R2020b was used for the data collection and subsequent processing phases.The field of investigation covered only the year 2019,considering that the entire year 2020 saw the training offer plummet due to the Covid-19 pandemic.The data collection focused on the total number of inmates,on their age,on the differentiation based on sex,on the overall numerical participation in the courses by Italians and foreigners,and finally on the final results.The results showed that only a small percentage of inmates(mostly Italians)access professional IT training,while there is a significant interest in participation on behalf of foreign inmates.展开更多
In recent years,the trend of younger juvenile offenders in China has become increasingly prominent,posing significant challenges to the record sealing and expungement system for juvenile misdemeanors.Grounded in the p...In recent years,the trend of younger juvenile offenders in China has become increasingly prominent,posing significant challenges to the record sealing and expungement system for juvenile misdemeanors.Grounded in the principles of human rights law and the theory of misdemeanor governance,and drawing on representative cases from judicial practice,this paper analyzes the dilemmas encountered in implementing the system.On the legal level,issues such as disconnection between higher-and lowerlevel laws and the narrowing of applicable scopes result in contradictions like“legal sealing but practical disclosure.”On the social level,generalized labeling effects,the persistent impact of implicit labels,and the collateral consequences of criminal records violate juveniles'rights.In terms of procedural safeguards,problems include the formalization of sealing procedures and the lack of remedial mechanisms.To address these challenges,the paper proposes improvement strategies from three dimensions:constructing conflict coordination mechanisms,implementing comprehensive sealing of criminal records,and strengthening postexpungement safeguards.This includes establishing a tiered inquiry system and a limited expungement regime,advancing the activation point for sealing procedures,preventing the spread of negative evaluations,and enhancing systems of education,employment,and family support.The study aims to promote a shift from“formal record sealing”to“substantive expungement,”building a juvenile justice protection model with Chinese characteristics,transitioning from“punishment of crime”to“restoration of relationships,”and facilitating the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society without a trace.展开更多
文摘The worsening of the Brazilian prison crisis is the result of multiple factors,aggravated by the lack of maintenance of penal establishments.The overall objective of the manuscript is to analyze the architectural guidelines aimed at resocialization of the Brazilian prisoners in the prisons of Passo Fundo/RS and Santa Luzia/MG.Methodologically,we sought to understand the functionality of the Regional Prison of Passo Fundo/RS(common system)and the prison of Santa Luzia/MG(The Association of Protection and Assistance to the Convicts(APAC)methodology),with architectural guidelines in evaluating the efficiency of prisons.The results showed that architectural conservation and resocialization programs positively influence the decrease in criminal recidivism.
文摘The research aims at analyzing an area of training for inmates in Italy,men and women(Italians and foreigners)that regards computer literacy as a tool to reintegrate into the job industry after having served their sentence.MathLab R2020b was used for the data collection and subsequent processing phases.The field of investigation covered only the year 2019,considering that the entire year 2020 saw the training offer plummet due to the Covid-19 pandemic.The data collection focused on the total number of inmates,on their age,on the differentiation based on sex,on the overall numerical participation in the courses by Italians and foreigners,and finally on the final results.The results showed that only a small percentage of inmates(mostly Italians)access professional IT training,while there is a significant interest in participation on behalf of foreign inmates.
文摘In recent years,the trend of younger juvenile offenders in China has become increasingly prominent,posing significant challenges to the record sealing and expungement system for juvenile misdemeanors.Grounded in the principles of human rights law and the theory of misdemeanor governance,and drawing on representative cases from judicial practice,this paper analyzes the dilemmas encountered in implementing the system.On the legal level,issues such as disconnection between higher-and lowerlevel laws and the narrowing of applicable scopes result in contradictions like“legal sealing but practical disclosure.”On the social level,generalized labeling effects,the persistent impact of implicit labels,and the collateral consequences of criminal records violate juveniles'rights.In terms of procedural safeguards,problems include the formalization of sealing procedures and the lack of remedial mechanisms.To address these challenges,the paper proposes improvement strategies from three dimensions:constructing conflict coordination mechanisms,implementing comprehensive sealing of criminal records,and strengthening postexpungement safeguards.This includes establishing a tiered inquiry system and a limited expungement regime,advancing the activation point for sealing procedures,preventing the spread of negative evaluations,and enhancing systems of education,employment,and family support.The study aims to promote a shift from“formal record sealing”to“substantive expungement,”building a juvenile justice protection model with Chinese characteristics,transitioning from“punishment of crime”to“restoration of relationships,”and facilitating the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society without a trace.
