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New Developments in the Trumpification of the US Republican Party
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作者 Diao Daming 《Contemporary International Relations》 2024年第4期95-111,共17页
The prominent performance of former US President Donald J.Trump in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the... The prominent performance of former US President Donald J.Trump in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the Trumpification of the GOP has continued.In terms of ideological shaping,Trumpification is ref lected in the fact that the political stance of the GOP is dominated by Trump.In terms of personal influence,Trumpification is manifested by the overall acceptance of GOP elites and voters toward Trump's presidential candidacy,notwithstanding a decrease in their satisfaction with him.The recent developments in Trumpification are intricately linked to Trump's influence on the GOP's political ecology,such as the formation of a new GOP coalition and the reshaping of GOP elite composition.Additionally,these developments are also inf luenced by specific political factors,including the unique circumstances of the 2020 presidential election that led to Tr ump's“quasi-incumbent”status and the economic and immigration issues in the 2024 election that favor Trump.The role Trump plays in the 2024 election and its outcome will be critical in determining whether the inf luence of Trumpification,especially Trump himself,will persist or undergo changes. 展开更多
关键词 American party politics republican Party Trumpification 2024US elections
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Liberals, Communitarians, Republicans and the Intervention of the State in the Private Sphere
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作者 Rafael Rodrigues Pereira 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第5期354-362,共9页
The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ... The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ideal of neutrality, or, on the contrary, whether it can be seen as a turning point towards the position of communitarian or republican authors, for whom the state must endorse a substantive good. Such a turning point could lead to a reformulation of the public and private spheres, and of course, raise questions over which values justify which kinds of intervention. This paper will cover these debates in three parts: First, by presenting briefly the history of the liberal conception of rights, I will try to show that, from a starting point based mostly on individual protection, the liberal tradition has become more interventionist, which can be seen through the notion of "claim rights." Departing from John Rawls's work, I will argue that this notion allows for some level of intervention, without betraying liberal neutrality. Subsequently, I will discuss the difference between this kind of intervention and the ones proclaimed by communitarians and republicans authors: The former will be illustrated by Michael Sandel's criticism of Rawls in Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, and the later by Richard Dagger's position in Civic Virtues, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Finally, in the third part, we'll discuss whether liberal principles can be harmonized with the republican and communitarian focus on civic virtues and good life. 展开更多
关键词 State intervention LIBERALISM COMMUNITARIANISM republicanISM NEUTRALITY public sphere private sphere
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Social and Cultural Transformations in Republican China
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作者 Ronald Suleski 《History Research》 2012年第7期415-428,共14页
This article discusses four major transformations that took place in China during the Republican period from 1912 to 1949. The imperial institution fell and was replaced by a republican form of government. Changes in ... This article discusses four major transformations that took place in China during the Republican period from 1912 to 1949. The imperial institution fell and was replaced by a republican form of government. Changes in the writing style took place. The new colloquial style pulled people away from the idea of searching the past for answers to future questions. Popular culture changed. Men abandoned the queue and long gown, women forgot about footbinding. New technologies brought new ways of life to most Chinese and, surprisingly, many of the despotic warlords adopted telegraphs, railroads, and automobiles. By the 1950s, China had changed, but in a manner very similar to the rest of the world. In that sense China in the Republican period was in the mainstream of modern change. 展开更多
关键词 republican China parliamentary system plain speech footbinding MODERNIZATION
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Politicizing the queue: The social, political and cultural symbolism of hair in Qing dynasty and young republican China
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作者 DING Li-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第12期53-58,共6页
The human body, such as hair, serves as a prism through which historical and cultural contexts are effectively refracted. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the role of hair, however, remains curiously ... The human body, such as hair, serves as a prism through which historical and cultural contexts are effectively refracted. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the role of hair, however, remains curiously a marginalized subject among the renewed interests on the body in the academic fields. In this paper, the author attempts to politicize the queue from 3 perspectives: maintaining a certain prescribed hairstyle is a top-down gesture to construct national conformity; the boundary between Manchu and Han is invoked and reinvented through the battles surrounding the queue politic in late Qing and early Republic; the widespread debate between keeping the queue and cutting the queue at the turn of the 20th century epitomizes the haunting rhetoric of traditionalism and modernism pursuit of modernity in China. 展开更多
关键词 QUEUE HAIRSTYLE politic social cultural symbolism Chinese Confucius Qing dynasty republican China MANCHU Han
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The Republican Party’s Hard-Line Stance toward China
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作者 Zhang Zhaoxi 《Contemporary International Relations》 2021年第5期64-82,共19页
In recent years,the Republican Party of the United States has held a negative perception of China,passed confrontational policies targeting China,and maintained a hard-line stance toward China.With this hard-line stan... In recent years,the Republican Party of the United States has held a negative perception of China,passed confrontational policies targeting China,and maintained a hard-line stance toward China.With this hard-line stance,the Republican Party and United States conservatives have sought to ignite a new culture war related to foreign policy and national security and gain political leverage amidst a climate of political polarization.The Republican Party’s strategy has not only intensified partisan conflicts and accelerated societal collapse in the United States but has also obstructed the development of China-US relations.Consequently,the China factor has transformed the United States’national security strategy to an unprecedented degree.In the near future,the United States’policy toward China will become intimately tied to the vicissitudes of the Republican Party and the political actions of powerful men in the United States. 展开更多
关键词 republican Party partisan politics United States’China policy
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Content Features of Medical Journal Zhong Xi Yi Xue Bao(《中西医学报》The International Medical Journal)during the Republican Period and Its Impact on Medicine
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作者 Hai-Feng Cao Li-Li Wang 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2021年第1期66-69,共4页
As a medical jourmal during the republican period,Zhong Xi Yi Xue Bao(《中西医学报》The International Medical Journal)was characterized by rich and popular content,wide range of know ledge,and better popularization.It... As a medical jourmal during the republican period,Zhong Xi Yi Xue Bao(《中西医学报》The International Medical Journal)was characterized by rich and popular content,wide range of know ledge,and better popularization.It had played an important role in spreading modem Western medicine and popularizing medical knowledge in China,promoted the development of modern Chinese medicine and its integration with Western medicine,thus provided essential research value and far-reaching influence for medical science. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated Chinese and Western medicine medicine the republican period Zhong Xi Yi Xue Bao(《中西医学报》The International Medical Journal)
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Enhancing Understanding Developing Friendship—Highlights in the Visit to China by the US Republicans Delegation
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《International Understanding》 1998年第1期15-16,共2页
EnhancingUnderstandingDevelopingFriendship—HighlightsintheVisittoChinabytheUSRepublicansDelegationbyWangYing... EnhancingUnderstandingDevelopingFriendship—HighlightsintheVisittoChinabytheUSRepublicansDelegationbyWangYingchunOctoberisthet... 展开更多
关键词 US republicanS China
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The Delegation of American Republicans Visited China
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《International Understanding》 1994年第4期20-21,共2页
TheDelegationofAmericanRepublicansVisitedChinabyourstaffreporterAttheinvitationofCAFIU.a13-memberdelegationo... TheDelegationofAmericanRepublicansVisitedChinabyourstaffreporterAttheinvitationofCAFIU.a13-memberdelegationofAmericanrepublic... 展开更多
关键词 The Delegation of American republicans Visited China
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2024 US General Election and Changes in its Party Politics
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作者 Xie Tao 《Contemporary World》 2025年第1期44-48,共5页
The US 2024 general election ended with the Republican Party winning the presidential, House and Senate elections at the same time. In the presidential election, the Republican Party not only won more popular votes in... The US 2024 general election ended with the Republican Party winning the presidential, House and Senate elections at the same time. In the presidential election, the Republican Party not only won more popular votes in over 90% counties than in the 2020 general election, but also won seven highly contested swing States with greater edges. This also marks the first time since 2004 that the Republican Party has won a relative majority of popular votes in the presidential election. 展开更多
关键词 House elections US general election presidential election general election Senate elections republican party republican Party popular votes
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“特朗普主义”再兴起的政治逻辑及外交影响 被引量:5
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作者 史泽华 《现代国际关系》 北大核心 2025年第2期67-88,149,共23页
“特朗普主义”通常是指特朗普个人及其从众意识形态、政治风格、政治运动及政策行为的复合体,具有典型的右翼民粹主义属性。过去10年间,在美国经济和社会危机持续深重的背景下,“特朗普主义”从初兴到再兴,经历了从思想到组织、再到行... “特朗普主义”通常是指特朗普个人及其从众意识形态、政治风格、政治运动及政策行为的复合体,具有典型的右翼民粹主义属性。过去10年间,在美国经济和社会危机持续深重的背景下,“特朗普主义”从初兴到再兴,经历了从思想到组织、再到行动策略的多重蜕变。从思想特征看,“特朗普主义”是美国右翼民粹主义与保守主义的复合物,其再兴起意味着右翼民粹主义思潮对传统保守政治渗透侵蚀的不断深化。从组织特征来看,“特朗普主义”再兴起表现为具有右翼民粹主义风格的新内阁、新组织、新智库的出现,标志着右翼民粹派政治组织模式从民粹式“个人英雄”路径向官僚化“集团政治”路径的整体转向。从行为特征看,“特朗普主义”的再兴起预示着右翼民粹派的行动模式从分散的社会怨恨政治向目标明确的理性决策模式的渐进转型。美国右翼阵营各派系之间难以调和的深层矛盾、特朗普及右翼民粹派的集体非理性心理状态,让这种多维度的深化、转向和转型过程非常艰难。特朗普第二任期美国内外政策将走向更坚定也更极端的右翼民粹主义道路。 展开更多
关键词 特朗普 右翼民粹主义 保守政治 共和党 美国外交
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特朗普现象是美国总统制的危机吗? 被引量:1
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作者 李少文 《太平洋学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期15-25,共11页
特朗普两度出任美国总统,都引起了全世界对美国政治制度的关注。从政治学角度看,这背后隐藏着总统制可能导致政治衰败的问题。美国总统制是“孟德斯鸠—麦迪逊”分权理论的结果。分权体制设定了总统具有较高权威和较大权力,在防范总统... 特朗普两度出任美国总统,都引起了全世界对美国政治制度的关注。从政治学角度看,这背后隐藏着总统制可能导致政治衰败的问题。美国总统制是“孟德斯鸠—麦迪逊”分权理论的结果。分权体制设定了总统具有较高权威和较大权力,在防范总统滥用权力时,也要保障总统正当行使其职权。目前看来,美国总统制仍是稳固的,并未突破分权体制,但仍存在着巨大挑战。特朗普现象的出现,是因为美国近年来面对着一系列政治危机,包括政府虚弱、政治极化、党争加剧等。特朗普登上政治舞台是美国政治制度自我调适的一种反应。相较于议会制,总统制体现了一定的宽度、韧性和稳定性,借助于此的特朗普政府能够加强治理、削弱政党,以及实现与法院共治。然而,在美国政治经济社会文化皆存在巨大分歧的背景下,特朗普的强势主张与鲜明个性有可能造成激烈对抗,冲击美国总统制所贯彻的共和精神。在第二个任期中,特朗普政府面对着如何重塑和恢复共和精神的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 特朗普 总统制 分权 共和
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泛突厥主义与凯末尔主义的早期关系——以“突厥之炉”为中心的考察
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作者 敏敬 《史学集刊》 北大核心 2025年第3期28-37,共10页
泛突厥主义是19世纪兴起于突厥语知识分子中的民族主义思潮。20世纪初,奥斯曼帝国和俄国的泛突厥主义思潮合流,催生了最大的泛突厥主义组织“突厥之炉”。第一次世界大战后,“突厥之炉”与凯末尔主义者合作,为推进土耳其民族独立和现代... 泛突厥主义是19世纪兴起于突厥语知识分子中的民族主义思潮。20世纪初,奥斯曼帝国和俄国的泛突厥主义思潮合流,催生了最大的泛突厥主义组织“突厥之炉”。第一次世界大战后,“突厥之炉”与凯末尔主义者合作,为推进土耳其民族独立和现代化改革做出了贡献,扩大了泛突厥主义在土耳其社会的影响。随着组织规模不断扩大,“突厥之炉”逐渐危及凯末尔主义者的统治,最终被改造为共和人民党的下属机构“人民之家”。但由于改造不够彻底,“人民之家”沿用了“突厥之炉”的原班人马、使命和组织架构,从而为泛突厥主义提供了新的生存空间,并为冷战后土耳其实行泛突厥主义外交路线埋下了伏笔。 展开更多
关键词 土耳其 泛突厥主义 “突厥之炉” 凯末尔主义 共和人民党
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同道殊途:藏学家于道泉的学术梦及其与傅斯年的合离
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作者 汪洪亮 蒋昊谕 《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期40-50,共11页
于道泉是中国现代藏学开拓者,对我国藏语词典编纂、藏学人才培养做出了重大贡献。于道泉的学术道路,与傅斯年有着密切关联。早年于道泉因精通梵文和藏语,得到傅斯年支持进入中央研究院历史语言研究所工作,在整理藏语古籍工作中确立了编... 于道泉是中国现代藏学开拓者,对我国藏语词典编纂、藏学人才培养做出了重大贡献。于道泉的学术道路,与傅斯年有着密切关联。早年于道泉因精通梵文和藏语,得到傅斯年支持进入中央研究院历史语言研究所工作,在整理藏语古籍工作中确立了编写汉藏词典的梦想,并为之而持续努力,后远赴海外研修。然因于道泉“违约”滞留海外,加之二人学术理念渐行渐远,嫌隙渐生,恶语相向。本为同道,却走上陌路殊途。二人的合离,彰显了于道泉特立异行的学术个性,更折射了民族危机背景下民国知识分子针对现实政治与学术追求何以协调问题的认知分歧。 展开更多
关键词 民国时期 政治与学术 于道泉 傅斯年
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时尚现代性视角下民国时期上海家居与物质生活
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作者 丁俊 宋航 赵衡宇 《家具与室内装饰》 北大核心 2025年第9期118-123,共6页
从时尚现代性视角审视民国上海家居设计,有助于理解当时社会物质生活。研究系统梳理电影明星、新兴职业群体、实业家等上海精英阶层家居布置案例,基于历史文献作多维度解析。结果显示,审美风尚方面,精英阶层家居布置拥抱西方居住模式并... 从时尚现代性视角审视民国上海家居设计,有助于理解当时社会物质生活。研究系统梳理电影明星、新兴职业群体、实业家等上海精英阶层家居布置案例,基于历史文献作多维度解析。结果显示,审美风尚方面,精英阶层家居布置拥抱西方居住模式并融合中式传统,在模仿西方时趋于本土适应;就社会阶层表征而言,家居装饰成为彰显身份地位与文化品味的载体;社会转型语境下,家居实践既反映现代化进程,又受传统道德观念制约。研究表明,上海家居时尚的核心特征不止于“另类现代性”,它不同于西方个人主义表达,而是受本土道德与文化认同影响的产物,最终形成突破传统与现代二元对立的独特文化混杂性。 展开更多
关键词 民国时期 家居时尚 物质生活 现代设计
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清代至民国时期北京的家庙与女性财产
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作者 鞠熙 《妇女研究论丛》 北大核心 2025年第5期92-103,共12页
本文以清代至民国的北京家庙为核心研究对象,综合运用寺庙登记档案、田野调查资料与地方文献,揭示家庙作为家庭内部宗教空间与女性财产、女性社会活动的关系。研究表明,家庙在物理空间上外置于家宅却属于家庭产权,以停灵治丧为核心功能... 本文以清代至民国的北京家庙为核心研究对象,综合运用寺庙登记档案、田野调查资料与地方文献,揭示家庙作为家庭内部宗教空间与女性财产、女性社会活动的关系。研究表明,家庙在物理空间上外置于家宅却属于家庭产权,以停灵治丧为核心功能,形成区别于祠堂的“阴面”仪式空间。这一特性使家庙成为女性赋权的结构性载体。女性通过自购庙产、“嫁妆”赠予及“承夫分”等方式可获得产权支配,并以家庙为舞台进行商业运作、宗教结社与接受教育等社会活动。家庙的例子表明,在中国古代文化中,家庭不仅是社会单元,也是统摄生死的宇宙单元,女性能动性集中体现于生死之间的“半掩门”处,执掌着家庭的“阴面”功能。 展开更多
关键词 家庙 女性财产权 神圣家庭 清代民国 北京
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民国初年客居成都、太原时期的刘师培
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作者 关爱和 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期140-154,236,237,共17页
武昌辛亥革命爆发时,刘师培正随端方入川,历经艰难。在资州,刘师培被端方派至成都与起义的军政府谈判时,端方为其部武昌新军杀害,刘师培幸免于难。在成都学术界朋友的庇护下,刘师培出任四川国学院院长,兼办存古学校,分经教授,造就多才,... 武昌辛亥革命爆发时,刘师培正随端方入川,历经艰难。在资州,刘师培被端方派至成都与起义的军政府谈判时,端方为其部武昌新军杀害,刘师培幸免于难。在成都学术界朋友的庇护下,刘师培出任四川国学院院长,兼办存古学校,分经教授,造就多才,成为晚清民国蜀学创建推进中的重要力量。刘师培夫人何震在刘师培杳无音讯生死不明的情况下,生活无着,由同盟会会员接济到太原,在阎锡山家教书谋生,后在朋友的资助下到成都与刘师培团聚。1913年8月,何震、刘师培离开成都,奔赴山西,出任阎锡山都督府顾问。袁世凯正式就任大总统后,在政权中排挤同盟会会员与国民党党员,阎锡山山西都督地位不稳。在阎锡山与袁世凯虚与委蛇的逢迎与缠斗中,阎锡山举荐“经学通儒”刘师培到总统府量才任用,以缓和北京与太原之间的紧张。这样,在民国初年特有的政治张力下,刘师培踏上生命过程中第二个为人诟病的误区。 展开更多
关键词 刘师培 民国初年 四川国学院 山西都督府
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民国前期报业失范与报律重建
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作者 杨天宏 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期155-174,237,238,共22页
民初以还,政府曾数度制订报律,反对者以有违言论出版自由原则、立法程序违制以及民主国家多无报律为由,激烈抵制。这些反对意见并非都能成立,但迫于舆论压力,先后提出的几个报律均被废除。报律废除后,新闻领域呈相对法律真空状态,虽客... 民初以还,政府曾数度制订报律,反对者以有违言论出版自由原则、立法程序违制以及民主国家多无报律为由,激烈抵制。这些反对意见并非都能成立,但迫于舆论压力,先后提出的几个报律均被废除。报律废除后,新闻领域呈相对法律真空状态,虽客观上有利于言论表达,但也导致报业无法可依,野蛮生长,严重失范。面对这种局面,国人开始反思,却因政治分歧导致重建报律时的不同路线选择:北洋政府提出《报纸法案》,试图通过法律路线解决问题,由于政局动荡及报人意见歧出,未蒇其功;南方的国民党则通过政治解决路线,在北伐推翻军阀统治后,建立起一套全新的报业法规,民国报业失范状况有所改观。但因国民党专制集权,产生比民初及北洋时期更为严重报业束缚。近代报人追求新闻出版“绝对自由”,却种瓜得豆,事与愿违。 展开更多
关键词 民国前期 报律兴废 报业失范 报律重建
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论清末民初小说中的机器书写
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作者 张翼 《中州学刊》 北大核心 2025年第8期148-155,共8页
清末民初,机器成为小说的重要书写对象。这一时期的小说通过描写机器的使用效果、机器的创造制作以及人机融合等内容,带动小说在词汇、空间、时间等形式层面出现了显著变化,使小说在发挥传播科学知识、培育国家意识的社会功能的同时,也... 清末民初,机器成为小说的重要书写对象。这一时期的小说通过描写机器的使用效果、机器的创造制作以及人机融合等内容,带动小说在词汇、空间、时间等形式层面出现了显著变化,使小说在发挥传播科学知识、培育国家意识的社会功能的同时,也延续了“经世致用”“以器求道”“道器合一”的传统思想脉络。清末民初小说对机器的独特呈现,留存了中国人最初的机器体验,而中国小说家处理机器的尝试,则体现了中国知识者调适外来概念以适应中国特定文化需求、文化张力的文化策略,为当下机器与文学、外来知识与本土文化的融汇提供了一种可能的方案。 展开更多
关键词 机器书写 清末民初小说 文化调适
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