Practical assessment of subgrade settlement induced by train operation requires developing suitable models capable of describing permanent deformation characteristics of subgrade filling under repeated dynamic loading...Practical assessment of subgrade settlement induced by train operation requires developing suitable models capable of describing permanent deformation characteristics of subgrade filling under repeated dynamic loading.In this paper,repeated load triaxial tests were performed on coarse-grained soil(CGS),and the axial permanent strain of CGS under different confining pressures and dynamic stress amplitudes was analysed.Permanent deformation behaviors of CGS were categorized based on the variation trend of permanent strain rate with accumulated permanent strain and the shakedown theory.A prediction model of permanent deformation considering stress state and number of load cycles was established,and the ranges of parameters for different types of dynamic behaviors were also divided.The results indicated that the variational trend of permanent strain rate with accumulated permanent strain can be used as a basis for classifying dynamic behaviors of CGS.The stress state(confining pressure and dynamic stress amplitude)has significant effects on the permanent strain rate.The accumulative characteristics of permanent deformation of CGS with the number of load cycles can be described by a power function,and the model parameters can reflect the influence of confining pressure and dynamic stress amplitude.The study’s results could help deepen understanding of the permanent deformation characteristics of CGS.展开更多
The creation of the new“Ferry-Free Coastal Highway Route E39”in southwest Norway entails the production of a remarkable quantity of crushed rocks.These resources could be beneficially employed as aggregates in the u...The creation of the new“Ferry-Free Coastal Highway Route E39”in southwest Norway entails the production of a remarkable quantity of crushed rocks.These resources could be beneficially employed as aggregates in the unbound courses of the highway itself or other road pavements present nearby.Two innovative stabilizing agents,organosilane and lignosulfonate,can significantly enhance the key properties,namely,resilient modulus and resistance against permanent deformation,of the aggregates that are excessively weak in their natural state.The beneficial effect offered by the additives was thoroughly evaluated by performing repeated load triaxial tests.The study adopted the most common numerical models to describe these two key mechanical properties.The increase in the resilient modulus and reduction in the accumulated vertical permanent deformation show the beneficial impact of the additives.Furthermore,a finite element model was created to simulate the repeated load triaxial test by implementing nonlinear elastic and plastic constitutive relationships.展开更多
采用半正弦波间歇荷载,使用MTS(Material Test Systerm)材料试验机对AC-13沥青混合料进行三轴重复荷载蠕变试验,研究试验温度和应力水平对沥青混合料永久变形特性的影响,得到了AC-13沥青混合料在不同温度和不同应力水平下的永久变形规律...采用半正弦波间歇荷载,使用MTS(Material Test Systerm)材料试验机对AC-13沥青混合料进行三轴重复荷载蠕变试验,研究试验温度和应力水平对沥青混合料永久变形特性的影响,得到了AC-13沥青混合料在不同温度和不同应力水平下的永久变形规律,对永久应变与荷载作用次数、应力水平和温度的关系进行非线性回归分析,提出来能够全面反映沥青混合料永久变形特性的模型,并绘制了不同温度下的三维图形,直观全面地反映沥青混合料变形的特性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51878666 and 51678572).
文摘Practical assessment of subgrade settlement induced by train operation requires developing suitable models capable of describing permanent deformation characteristics of subgrade filling under repeated dynamic loading.In this paper,repeated load triaxial tests were performed on coarse-grained soil(CGS),and the axial permanent strain of CGS under different confining pressures and dynamic stress amplitudes was analysed.Permanent deformation behaviors of CGS were categorized based on the variation trend of permanent strain rate with accumulated permanent strain and the shakedown theory.A prediction model of permanent deformation considering stress state and number of load cycles was established,and the ranges of parameters for different types of dynamic behaviors were also divided.The results indicated that the variational trend of permanent strain rate with accumulated permanent strain can be used as a basis for classifying dynamic behaviors of CGS.The stress state(confining pressure and dynamic stress amplitude)has significant effects on the permanent strain rate.The accumulative characteristics of permanent deformation of CGS with the number of load cycles can be described by a power function,and the model parameters can reflect the influence of confining pressure and dynamic stress amplitude.The study’s results could help deepen understanding of the permanent deformation characteristics of CGS.
基金The study was financed by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration(Grant No.25134404.Sparks AS(Asker,Norway)Zydex Industries(Vadodara,India)courteously provided the polymer-based additive.Borregaard AS(Sarpsborg,Norway)courteously provided the lignin-based additive.The authors do not have any conflicts of interest with other entities or researchers.
文摘The creation of the new“Ferry-Free Coastal Highway Route E39”in southwest Norway entails the production of a remarkable quantity of crushed rocks.These resources could be beneficially employed as aggregates in the unbound courses of the highway itself or other road pavements present nearby.Two innovative stabilizing agents,organosilane and lignosulfonate,can significantly enhance the key properties,namely,resilient modulus and resistance against permanent deformation,of the aggregates that are excessively weak in their natural state.The beneficial effect offered by the additives was thoroughly evaluated by performing repeated load triaxial tests.The study adopted the most common numerical models to describe these two key mechanical properties.The increase in the resilient modulus and reduction in the accumulated vertical permanent deformation show the beneficial impact of the additives.Furthermore,a finite element model was created to simulate the repeated load triaxial test by implementing nonlinear elastic and plastic constitutive relationships.
文摘采用半正弦波间歇荷载,使用MTS(Material Test Systerm)材料试验机对AC-13沥青混合料进行三轴重复荷载蠕变试验,研究试验温度和应力水平对沥青混合料永久变形特性的影响,得到了AC-13沥青混合料在不同温度和不同应力水平下的永久变形规律,对永久应变与荷载作用次数、应力水平和温度的关系进行非线性回归分析,提出来能够全面反映沥青混合料永久变形特性的模型,并绘制了不同温度下的三维图形,直观全面地反映沥青混合料变形的特性。
