Familiar material can be seen through fresh eyes when approached by those outside of our discipline. Soren Kierkegaard＇s （1962） work from the late 19th century helped a multitude of theologians re-evaluate their un...Familiar material can be seen through fresh eyes when approached by those outside of our discipline. Soren Kierkegaard＇s （1962） work from the late 19th century helped a multitude of theologians re-evaluate their understanding of the New Testament （1992） and influenced many in the realm of philosophy in the opening half of the 20th century. It is possible that his work could shed new light on our understanding of the Controversy Sections in the Gospels between Jesus and the Pharisees. Kierkegaard＇s attempt to help those caught in ＂Christendom＂ move to ＂Christianity＂ will be compared with the ＂Gospel of Luke＂＇s presentation of Jesus attempting to move the Pharisees to true faith. Structural Analysis, an adaptation of Form Criticism, will be employed to demonstrate that the Gospel＇s presentation of Jesus＇ approach to the Religiously Secure parallels that of Kierkegaard展开更多
With government support,more young people are studying Thangka art,securing its innovative development.THE 1,300-year-old Thangka art,religious painting on woven material,has been lauded as an illustrated encyclopedia...With government support,more young people are studying Thangka art,securing its innovative development.THE 1,300-year-old Thangka art,religious painting on woven material,has been lauded as an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture.Its unique artistic and cultural value earned it a place on China’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.One institution tasked with preserving and developing this ancient art is the Tibet Academy of Thangka(TAT)in Lhasa.It focuses on the Mansar School of Thangka painting.Visitors can observe the whole process of creating a Mansar Thangka piece,from sketching to adding the final touch.展开更多
In popular history of science,we find the persistent narrative that traditionally Western Culture over centuries regarded the age of the Earth as brief-but a few thousand years old-and that it was scientific progress ...In popular history of science,we find the persistent narrative that traditionally Western Culture over centuries regarded the age of the Earth as brief-but a few thousand years old-and that it was scientific progress basically during the 19th century that extended this timescale against opposition from religious zealots to encompass millions of years and finally with radiometric dating to some 4.5 billion years.This popular history of Deep Time sees geoscience in continuous struggle with religious fundamentalism.展开更多
Compilation ofSagya Classics Editor-in-chief of this book is Sagya Palden Donyu,a researcher at the High-level Tibetan Buddhism College of China and the Director of the Sagya Culture Research Office.This volume system...Compilation ofSagya Classics Editor-in-chief of this book is Sagya Palden Donyu,a researcher at the High-level Tibetan Buddhism College of China and the Director of the Sagya Culture Research Office.This volume systematically compiles the academic achievements of the Sagya Dharma Kings.The contents in elude a wide range of topics,including religious philosophy.展开更多
The concentrated efforts for proper safeguarding the cultural heritage of a country are about preserving knowledge,skills,and history.It’s a way of transferring knowledge or communicating heritage from generation to ...The concentrated efforts for proper safeguarding the cultural heritage of a country are about preserving knowledge,skills,and history.It’s a way of transferring knowledge or communicating heritage from generation to generation to keep it alive.There is a risk lying that a certain element could die or disappear if the chain broke.Pakistan is home of the centuries-old civilizations like Mehrgarh,Indus Valley,and Gandhara.It hosts scores of archaeological sites dated back more than to 9,000 years.Many of them revered for not only the followers of the world’s three major religions namely Buddhism,Sikhism,and Hinduism but also from some pre-historic religions such as Aryan,Barhaman,and ancient Iranian and Greek religions.The northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Province of Pakistan hosts 70%of the sites in the country sacred to Sikhs and Buddhists religion.At present the ratio of visitors to religious archaeological sites and monuments is very low as compared to other developing countries,especially the neighboring countries.We can increase in number of tourists from abroad as our country has great potential to attract visitors from the world to visit Hindu Temples,Sikh Gurdwaras,Christians Churches,Buddhist Stupas&Monasteries,Jain Temples,Muslims religious shrines,tombs,and other establishments.The best practices of protection and its proper projection both at home and abroad will increase the volume of travel and religious tourism in our country.Further by adopting such proposed measures and steps will not only present a soft image of Pakistan to the world but can contribute at large for the socio-economic development in the country.展开更多
This paper examines the complex relationship between secular and religious communities in Israel,highlighting the socio-political tensions that arise from competing cultural norms and governance frameworks.Secular Jew...This paper examines the complex relationship between secular and religious communities in Israel,highlighting the socio-political tensions that arise from competing cultural norms and governance frameworks.Secular Jews,who constitute a significant portion of the population,advocate for civil liberties,the separation of religion and state,and the integration of ultra-Orthodox communities into broader society.In contrast,religious groups exert substantial influence within coalition governments,often obstructing the implementation of secular policies and exacerbating political instability.The discussion emphasizes the challenges posed by Israel’s unique legal framework,which intertwines Jewish identity with state governance,thereby complicating the principles of democracy and religious freedom.Key legislation,such as the Law of Return and the Law of the Rabbinical Courts,grants religious authorities substantial control over personal status issues,leading to ongoing disputes over rights and representation.The paper argues for the necessity of egalitarian pluralism as a framework for dialogue,aiming to bridge the divide between secular and religious communities.Fostering mutual respect and understanding is essential for achieving social cohesion and strengthening Israel’s commitment to being both a Jewish and democratic state.展开更多
Each year,millions of young people around the world take part in trips for a wide range of reasons,including:educational,training and development,religious,cultural and sports.Schools and other educational institution...Each year,millions of young people around the world take part in trips for a wide range of reasons,including:educational,training and development,religious,cultural and sports.Schools and other educational institutions,commercial operators,youth organizations,charities,cultural and religious groups,among others,provide opportunities for young people to travel for those reasons.A new standard guides organizations on how to manage travel risks,including how they can respond should an incident occur.展开更多
Located in the southeast corner of Norbulingka Palace Park in Lhasa,the Xizang Museum stands out as a facility integrating contemporary technology,design and practices with the regional characteristics of Xizang Auton...Located in the southeast corner of Norbulingka Palace Park in Lhasa,the Xizang Museum stands out as a facility integrating contemporary technology,design and practices with the regional characteristics of Xizang Autonomous Region,southwest China.The museum houses over 520,000 cultural relics,including silk pieces,religious instruments,ancient books and documents,porcelain and jade articles,enamel vessels,and silverware,as well as Thangka paintings.展开更多
BACKGROUND Data on the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)during Ramadan fasting is limited.No meta-analysis has summarized the safety and effec...BACKGROUND Data on the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)during Ramadan fasting is limited.No meta-analysis has summarized the safety and effectiveness of GLP-1RAs in these situations.AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of GLP-1RA in patients with T2DM fasting during Ramadan.METHODS Electronic databases were systematically searched for relevant studies that featured GLP-1RA in the intervention arm and other glucose-lowering medications in the control arm.The primary outcome was adverse events(AEs)during Ramadan for both groups;other outcomes included changes in glycemic and anthropometric measures during the peri-Ramadan period.RESULTS Four studies[three randomized-controlled trials with low risk of bias(RoB)and one prospective observational study with serious RoB]involving 754 subjects were analyzed.GLP-1RA group achieved greater glycated hemoglobin reduction than the non-GLP-1RA group[mean difference(MD):-0.31%,95%CI:-0.61 to-0.01,P=0.04,I2=77%]with a lower risk of documented symptomatic hypoglycemia(risk ratio=0.38,95%CI:0.16 to 0.88,P=0.02).Any AEs,serious AEs,or AEs that led to treatment discontinuation were comparable between the two groups.The GLP-1RA group experienced greater weight loss compared to the non-GLP-1RA group(MD:-2.0 kg,95%CI:-3.37 to-0.63,P=0.004,I2=95%).There were comparable changes in blood pressure and lipid profile between the two groups.GLP-1RA users experienced higher risks of gastrointestinal AEs,nausea,and vomiting;however,the risks of heartburn,abdominal pain,and diarrhea were similar in both groups.CONCLUSION Limited evidence suggests that GLP-1RAs are safe for T2DM management during Ramadan,offering modest benefits in blood sugar control and weight loss.Large multicenter trials are needed to confirm their safety and efficacy in at-risk populations,improving clinical practice decision-making.展开更多
Old Xizang long practiced theocratic feudal serfdom in whichpolitical and religious authority were merged. In March 1959,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, acomprehensive democratic reform centered ...Old Xizang long practiced theocratic feudal serfdom in whichpolitical and religious authority were merged. In March 1959,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, acomprehensive democratic reform centered on abolishing this feudalserfdom was launched throughout Xizang.展开更多
The Religious Moderation concept in Indonesia is based on written scripts that have been rolling since 2019,this issue is one of the themes promoted by the Ministry of Religion,which is based on the plural and cultura...The Religious Moderation concept in Indonesia is based on written scripts that have been rolling since 2019,this issue is one of the themes promoted by the Ministry of Religion,which is based on the plural and cultural reality of the people of this country.The Wahid Institute informed that 54 percent of cases of intolerance occurred during 2020.This condition can have a positive potential if it is managed properly,on the other hand,it can become a dangerous boomerang if strategic policies do not accompany it.Because it can give rise to radical ideas,which later become an acute disease in society.Intolerance,racism,and other bad behavior are very easy to spread and very easy to follow,someone can even do it without realizing it.In this context,spiritual communication is needed as a policy strategy,to provide mutual understanding to all level of society.Qualitative-descriptive method is used in this research,with literature study,virtual observation and interviews with some informants from Cirebon.The study’s findings indicated that religious moderation was implemented using four approaches,namely the linguistic approach,the sociocultural approach,the historical approach,and the traditional approach.展开更多
Religious wildlife release is prevalent worldwide,especially in Asia countries.It is one of the anthropogenic pathways to cause biological inva-sions.Religious fish release is common on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,yet...Religious wildlife release is prevalent worldwide,especially in Asia countries.It is one of the anthropogenic pathways to cause biological inva-sions.Religious fish release is common on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,yet few studies have assessed the influences of religious fish release on local species.InYushu,a city on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,we interviewedlocal people,conducted fish trap surveys in local rivers,and exam-ined the diet of Eurasian otters Lutra lutra using a fecal DNA metabarcoding approach.We found that fish release started at least in 1980-1990s in Yushu.Tibetan residents released fish in large amounts and released fish were usually exotic commercial fish purchased from market.Despite such long-term and intensive fish release activities,released fish were few in local rivers.On the other hand,Eurasian otters mainly prey on fish and released fish accounted for~20%of relative read abundance of prey DNA in otters'diet,indicating their high preference on released fish.Our study suggested that religious fish release may provide additional food resources for otters,whereas otters,as a top predator in local rivers,may deplete non-native fish once they were released and,therefore,reduce the probability of colonization of released fish,although further studies are required to assess otters'impact.Our study revealed otters'diet in Yushu,providing basic information for local otter management and conservation.Furthermore,it represents a case showing that native predators prey on religious released animals,implying a probable direction forcontrolling invasive species through nativepredator conservation.展开更多
It was a shock and disbelief to learn of Peter's death last December.To me,he was so fit in his figure,so healthy in his lifestyle,so mild and mindful in his social behavior,and so devout in his religious belief,....It was a shock and disbelief to learn of Peter's death last December.To me,he was so fit in his figure,so healthy in his lifestyle,so mild and mindful in his social behavior,and so devout in his religious belief,......,I had expected a long and happy life for him,and planned to join his 80th or even 100th birthday celebration.展开更多
This study reviews the historical development,current applications,and multifaceted impacts of religious psychological coping on the physical and mental health of cancer patients.As a method for coping with life’s pr...This study reviews the historical development,current applications,and multifaceted impacts of religious psychological coping on the physical and mental health of cancer patients.As a method for coping with life’s pressures through religious beliefs or activities,religious psychological coping has been proven to alleviate the negative emotions of cancer patients and enhance their spiritual well-being and quality of life(QOL).Research indicates that religious faith can alleviate the physical symptoms of cancer patients,extend survival time,reduce the fear of death,assist in coping with treatment side effects,and improve self-efficacy and overall quality of life.Additionally,this study explores factors influencing religious psychological coping,including demographic and sociological characteristics,the faith status of caregivers,types of religion,the relationship between the course of the disease and the duration of belief,and psychological factors.Considering the cultural differences between China and other countries,this study calls for further research into the real experiences of cancer patients with religious beliefs and provides theoretical guidance for clinical nursing practices to achieve holistic care for the body,mind,and spirit of cancer patients.展开更多
IN the present day,Huizhou refers to the area covering Huangshan City of Anhui Province and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province.This historic region is renowned for its unique art of carving named after it.This craft is...IN the present day,Huizhou refers to the area covering Huangshan City of Anhui Province and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province.This historic region is renowned for its unique art of carving named after it.This craft is a sculpting skill applied in carving wood,brick,and stone for adornments.These sculptures are mainly used for decorations on houses,ancestral temples,religious shrines,gardens,and other constructions and for embellishments on traditional-style furniture,screens.展开更多
In contemporary society,film,as a significant form of cultural expression,bears profound ideological connotations and cultural significance.Religious films,as a distinct genre,serve as crucial avenues for humanity to ...In contemporary society,film,as a significant form of cultural expression,bears profound ideological connotations and cultural significance.Religious films,as a distinct genre,serve as crucial avenues for humanity to explore and contemplate religious beliefs,moral concepts,and the essence of existence.Plato’s philosophy,as a significant pillar of Western thought,exerted profound influence on the conception and depiction of religious films.This thesis aims to examine Plato’s philosophical impact on religious cinema,elucidating its significance and value via comprehensive analysis of his ideas and their manifestation in religious films.Platonic ideas transcend the realm of emotions,inciting moral conflicts and dilemmas in religious films,thereby probing the dynamics between good and evil,justice and injustice.Plato’s political concepts offer profound sociopolitical reflections within religious films,stimulating discourse on matters like authority,governance,and liberty.Additionally,it catalyzed inquiries into aesthetics and emotions.Plato’s appreciation and pursuit of beauty resonate extensively in religious films,guiding viewers into a transcendent aesthetic realm through depictions of beauty and emotion.This holds immense theoretical and practical significance in deepening individuals’comprehension of Plato’s philosophy,fostering cultural exchange and discourse,and augmenting the artistic merit and societal impact of religious films.展开更多
The history of the relationship between Spiritism and Catholicism in Brazil can be traced through pivotal moments in the trajectory of the First Republic and the religious field since the 19th century,reflecting Brazi...The history of the relationship between Spiritism and Catholicism in Brazil can be traced through pivotal moments in the trajectory of the First Republic and the religious field since the 19th century,reflecting Brazil’s evolution into a modern,urban,and industrial society.Introduced to Brazil in the 1880s,Spiritism initially faced severe opposition from the Catholic Church,being dismissed as superstition and demon worship due to its engagement with death and spirits.Unlike Christianity,Spiritism denies the divinity of Jesus,the resurrection,and the sanctity of Church sacraments,viewing demons and angels merely as disembodied souls at different spiritual stages.Early perceptions were further complicated by the mixing of Spiritism with African and indigenous rites,which led critics to associate it with madness and mental health threats.However,the relationship between Catholicism and Spiritism in Brazil has evolved positively,particularly following the popularization of Spiritism by figures like Chico Xavier.Modern Brazilian society,characterized by increased education and religious syncretism,has grown more tolerant of diverse practices and beliefs,diminishing historical prejudices against Spiritists.This qualitative study,drawing on scholarly research and first-hand interviews,reveals that Spiritism's acceptance among Brazilian Catholics is due to its convergence with contemporary social values and the evolving profile of the average Catholic.Despite possessing a religion-like character,Spiritism is seen less as a distinct religion and more as a complementary set of practices and beliefs that enhance Catholic faith.This phenomenon mirrors the integration of Agama Hindu practices,reinforcing rather than undermining traditional religious identities.展开更多
This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christ...This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christianity with national identity,has shaped U.S.foreign policy in areas such as religious freedom,Middle East diplomacy,and national security.Through its emphasis on the moral duty to defend Christianity and its promotion of conservative social values,Christian nationalism has affected U.S.relations with countries around the world,particularly in the Middle East and with religious minorities.The paper discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding Christian nationalism,its impact on the U.S.’s global image,and the challenges it poses to religious pluralism.The future of Christian nationalism’s influence on U.S.foreign policy is uncertain,as societal shifts and evolving global dynamics may prompt a reevaluation of its role in shaping America’s international actions.Overall,the paper provides a nuanced analysis of how Christian nationalism has intertwined with U.S.foreign policy and how its influence might evolve in the future.展开更多
Upon visiting the sacred monasterie in Xizang,one is often captivated by the mesmerizing religious artistry.This includes the unique and intricate frescoes,Buddha statues in myriad forms,and the distinctive Thangkas.T...Upon visiting the sacred monasterie in Xizang,one is often captivated by the mesmerizing religious artistry.This includes the unique and intricate frescoes,Buddha statues in myriad forms,and the distinctive Thangkas.These artistic treasures,steeped in millennia,continue to shimmer in the vast ocean of artistry,embodying the Tibetan ethos and contemplation of the cosmos,and stand as monumental testaments to the intermingling and unity among diverse ethnicities.Within Tibetan Buddhism lies a particularly unique and exquisite art form,the colorful sands-painted mandala.Let us journey into Tashilhunpo Monastery and immerse ourselves in the sublime creation of these colorful sand mandalas.展开更多
In February 2023,three"Special Rapporteurs on minority issues"who serve the United Nations in their personal capacityissued a report in their personal capacity,claiming that China had"cuturally,religiou...In February 2023,three"Special Rapporteurs on minority issues"who serve the United Nations in their personal capacityissued a report in their personal capacity,claiming that China had"cuturally,religiously and lngnitically ssmilated the Tibetan people through boarding schools,affecting approximately one million Tibetan children:Some Western mediaoutlets have retweeted the report criticizing boarding schools in China's Xizang Autonomous Region.展开更多
文摘Familiar material can be seen through fresh eyes when approached by those outside of our discipline. Soren Kierkegaard＇s （1962） work from the late 19th century helped a multitude of theologians re-evaluate their understanding of the New Testament （1992） and influenced many in the realm of philosophy in the opening half of the 20th century. It is possible that his work could shed new light on our understanding of the Controversy Sections in the Gospels between Jesus and the Pharisees. Kierkegaard＇s attempt to help those caught in ＂Christendom＂ move to ＂Christianity＂ will be compared with the ＂Gospel of Luke＂＇s presentation of Jesus attempting to move the Pharisees to true faith. Structural Analysis, an adaptation of Form Criticism, will be employed to demonstrate that the Gospel＇s presentation of Jesus＇ approach to the Religiously Secure parallels that of Kierkegaard
文摘With government support,more young people are studying Thangka art,securing its innovative development.THE 1,300-year-old Thangka art,religious painting on woven material,has been lauded as an illustrated encyclopedia of Tibetan culture.Its unique artistic and cultural value earned it a place on China’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.One institution tasked with preserving and developing this ancient art is the Tibet Academy of Thangka(TAT)in Lhasa.It focuses on the Mansar School of Thangka painting.Visitors can observe the whole process of creating a Mansar Thangka piece,from sketching to adding the final touch.
文摘In popular history of science,we find the persistent narrative that traditionally Western Culture over centuries regarded the age of the Earth as brief-but a few thousand years old-and that it was scientific progress basically during the 19th century that extended this timescale against opposition from religious zealots to encompass millions of years and finally with radiometric dating to some 4.5 billion years.This popular history of Deep Time sees geoscience in continuous struggle with religious fundamentalism.
文摘Compilation ofSagya Classics Editor-in-chief of this book is Sagya Palden Donyu,a researcher at the High-level Tibetan Buddhism College of China and the Director of the Sagya Culture Research Office.This volume systematically compiles the academic achievements of the Sagya Dharma Kings.The contents in elude a wide range of topics,including religious philosophy.
文摘The concentrated efforts for proper safeguarding the cultural heritage of a country are about preserving knowledge,skills,and history.It’s a way of transferring knowledge or communicating heritage from generation to generation to keep it alive.There is a risk lying that a certain element could die or disappear if the chain broke.Pakistan is home of the centuries-old civilizations like Mehrgarh,Indus Valley,and Gandhara.It hosts scores of archaeological sites dated back more than to 9,000 years.Many of them revered for not only the followers of the world’s three major religions namely Buddhism,Sikhism,and Hinduism but also from some pre-historic religions such as Aryan,Barhaman,and ancient Iranian and Greek religions.The northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Province of Pakistan hosts 70%of the sites in the country sacred to Sikhs and Buddhists religion.At present the ratio of visitors to religious archaeological sites and monuments is very low as compared to other developing countries,especially the neighboring countries.We can increase in number of tourists from abroad as our country has great potential to attract visitors from the world to visit Hindu Temples,Sikh Gurdwaras,Christians Churches,Buddhist Stupas&Monasteries,Jain Temples,Muslims religious shrines,tombs,and other establishments.The best practices of protection and its proper projection both at home and abroad will increase the volume of travel and religious tourism in our country.Further by adopting such proposed measures and steps will not only present a soft image of Pakistan to the world but can contribute at large for the socio-economic development in the country.
文摘This paper examines the complex relationship between secular and religious communities in Israel,highlighting the socio-political tensions that arise from competing cultural norms and governance frameworks.Secular Jews,who constitute a significant portion of the population,advocate for civil liberties,the separation of religion and state,and the integration of ultra-Orthodox communities into broader society.In contrast,religious groups exert substantial influence within coalition governments,often obstructing the implementation of secular policies and exacerbating political instability.The discussion emphasizes the challenges posed by Israel’s unique legal framework,which intertwines Jewish identity with state governance,thereby complicating the principles of democracy and religious freedom.Key legislation,such as the Law of Return and the Law of the Rabbinical Courts,grants religious authorities substantial control over personal status issues,leading to ongoing disputes over rights and representation.The paper argues for the necessity of egalitarian pluralism as a framework for dialogue,aiming to bridge the divide between secular and religious communities.Fostering mutual respect and understanding is essential for achieving social cohesion and strengthening Israel’s commitment to being both a Jewish and democratic state.
文摘Each year,millions of young people around the world take part in trips for a wide range of reasons,including:educational,training and development,religious,cultural and sports.Schools and other educational institutions,commercial operators,youth organizations,charities,cultural and religious groups,among others,provide opportunities for young people to travel for those reasons.A new standard guides organizations on how to manage travel risks,including how they can respond should an incident occur.
文摘Located in the southeast corner of Norbulingka Palace Park in Lhasa,the Xizang Museum stands out as a facility integrating contemporary technology,design and practices with the regional characteristics of Xizang Autonomous Region,southwest China.The museum houses over 520,000 cultural relics,including silk pieces,religious instruments,ancient books and documents,porcelain and jade articles,enamel vessels,and silverware,as well as Thangka paintings.
基金thankful to Dr.Marina George Kudiyirickal MSc,MJDF-RCS,PhD for providing us the audio core tip of this article.
文摘BACKGROUND Data on the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)during Ramadan fasting is limited.No meta-analysis has summarized the safety and effectiveness of GLP-1RAs in these situations.AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of GLP-1RA in patients with T2DM fasting during Ramadan.METHODS Electronic databases were systematically searched for relevant studies that featured GLP-1RA in the intervention arm and other glucose-lowering medications in the control arm.The primary outcome was adverse events(AEs)during Ramadan for both groups;other outcomes included changes in glycemic and anthropometric measures during the peri-Ramadan period.RESULTS Four studies[three randomized-controlled trials with low risk of bias(RoB)and one prospective observational study with serious RoB]involving 754 subjects were analyzed.GLP-1RA group achieved greater glycated hemoglobin reduction than the non-GLP-1RA group[mean difference(MD):-0.31%,95%CI:-0.61 to-0.01,P=0.04,I2=77%]with a lower risk of documented symptomatic hypoglycemia(risk ratio=0.38,95%CI:0.16 to 0.88,P=0.02).Any AEs,serious AEs,or AEs that led to treatment discontinuation were comparable between the two groups.The GLP-1RA group experienced greater weight loss compared to the non-GLP-1RA group(MD:-2.0 kg,95%CI:-3.37 to-0.63,P=0.004,I2=95%).There were comparable changes in blood pressure and lipid profile between the two groups.GLP-1RA users experienced higher risks of gastrointestinal AEs,nausea,and vomiting;however,the risks of heartburn,abdominal pain,and diarrhea were similar in both groups.CONCLUSION Limited evidence suggests that GLP-1RAs are safe for T2DM management during Ramadan,offering modest benefits in blood sugar control and weight loss.Large multicenter trials are needed to confirm their safety and efficacy in at-risk populations,improving clinical practice decision-making.
文摘Old Xizang long practiced theocratic feudal serfdom in whichpolitical and religious authority were merged. In March 1959,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, acomprehensive democratic reform centered on abolishing this feudalserfdom was launched throughout Xizang.
文摘The Religious Moderation concept in Indonesia is based on written scripts that have been rolling since 2019,this issue is one of the themes promoted by the Ministry of Religion,which is based on the plural and cultural reality of the people of this country.The Wahid Institute informed that 54 percent of cases of intolerance occurred during 2020.This condition can have a positive potential if it is managed properly,on the other hand,it can become a dangerous boomerang if strategic policies do not accompany it.Because it can give rise to radical ideas,which later become an acute disease in society.Intolerance,racism,and other bad behavior are very easy to spread and very easy to follow,someone can even do it without realizing it.In this context,spiritual communication is needed as a policy strategy,to provide mutual understanding to all level of society.Qualitative-descriptive method is used in this research,with literature study,virtual observation and interviews with some informants from Cirebon.The study’s findings indicated that religious moderation was implemented using four approaches,namely the linguistic approach,the sociocultural approach,the historical approach,and the traditional approach.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31900372)One Yangtze River Project of the Huatai Securities,and the State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol(Sun Yat-sen University).
文摘Religious wildlife release is prevalent worldwide,especially in Asia countries.It is one of the anthropogenic pathways to cause biological inva-sions.Religious fish release is common on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,yet few studies have assessed the influences of religious fish release on local species.InYushu,a city on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,we interviewedlocal people,conducted fish trap surveys in local rivers,and exam-ined the diet of Eurasian otters Lutra lutra using a fecal DNA metabarcoding approach.We found that fish release started at least in 1980-1990s in Yushu.Tibetan residents released fish in large amounts and released fish were usually exotic commercial fish purchased from market.Despite such long-term and intensive fish release activities,released fish were few in local rivers.On the other hand,Eurasian otters mainly prey on fish and released fish accounted for~20%of relative read abundance of prey DNA in otters'diet,indicating their high preference on released fish.Our study suggested that religious fish release may provide additional food resources for otters,whereas otters,as a top predator in local rivers,may deplete non-native fish once they were released and,therefore,reduce the probability of colonization of released fish,although further studies are required to assess otters'impact.Our study revealed otters'diet in Yushu,providing basic information for local otter management and conservation.Furthermore,it represents a case showing that native predators prey on religious released animals,implying a probable direction forcontrolling invasive species through nativepredator conservation.
文摘It was a shock and disbelief to learn of Peter's death last December.To me,he was so fit in his figure,so healthy in his lifestyle,so mild and mindful in his social behavior,and so devout in his religious belief,......,I had expected a long and happy life for him,and planned to join his 80th or even 100th birthday celebration.
文摘This study reviews the historical development,current applications,and multifaceted impacts of religious psychological coping on the physical and mental health of cancer patients.As a method for coping with life’s pressures through religious beliefs or activities,religious psychological coping has been proven to alleviate the negative emotions of cancer patients and enhance their spiritual well-being and quality of life(QOL).Research indicates that religious faith can alleviate the physical symptoms of cancer patients,extend survival time,reduce the fear of death,assist in coping with treatment side effects,and improve self-efficacy and overall quality of life.Additionally,this study explores factors influencing religious psychological coping,including demographic and sociological characteristics,the faith status of caregivers,types of religion,the relationship between the course of the disease and the duration of belief,and psychological factors.Considering the cultural differences between China and other countries,this study calls for further research into the real experiences of cancer patients with religious beliefs and provides theoretical guidance for clinical nursing practices to achieve holistic care for the body,mind,and spirit of cancer patients.
文摘IN the present day,Huizhou refers to the area covering Huangshan City of Anhui Province and Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province.This historic region is renowned for its unique art of carving named after it.This craft is a sculpting skill applied in carving wood,brick,and stone for adornments.These sculptures are mainly used for decorations on houses,ancestral temples,religious shrines,gardens,and other constructions and for embellishments on traditional-style furniture,screens.
文摘In contemporary society,film,as a significant form of cultural expression,bears profound ideological connotations and cultural significance.Religious films,as a distinct genre,serve as crucial avenues for humanity to explore and contemplate religious beliefs,moral concepts,and the essence of existence.Plato’s philosophy,as a significant pillar of Western thought,exerted profound influence on the conception and depiction of religious films.This thesis aims to examine Plato’s philosophical impact on religious cinema,elucidating its significance and value via comprehensive analysis of his ideas and their manifestation in religious films.Platonic ideas transcend the realm of emotions,inciting moral conflicts and dilemmas in religious films,thereby probing the dynamics between good and evil,justice and injustice.Plato’s political concepts offer profound sociopolitical reflections within religious films,stimulating discourse on matters like authority,governance,and liberty.Additionally,it catalyzed inquiries into aesthetics and emotions.Plato’s appreciation and pursuit of beauty resonate extensively in religious films,guiding viewers into a transcendent aesthetic realm through depictions of beauty and emotion.This holds immense theoretical and practical significance in deepening individuals’comprehension of Plato’s philosophy,fostering cultural exchange and discourse,and augmenting the artistic merit and societal impact of religious films.
文摘The history of the relationship between Spiritism and Catholicism in Brazil can be traced through pivotal moments in the trajectory of the First Republic and the religious field since the 19th century,reflecting Brazil’s evolution into a modern,urban,and industrial society.Introduced to Brazil in the 1880s,Spiritism initially faced severe opposition from the Catholic Church,being dismissed as superstition and demon worship due to its engagement with death and spirits.Unlike Christianity,Spiritism denies the divinity of Jesus,the resurrection,and the sanctity of Church sacraments,viewing demons and angels merely as disembodied souls at different spiritual stages.Early perceptions were further complicated by the mixing of Spiritism with African and indigenous rites,which led critics to associate it with madness and mental health threats.However,the relationship between Catholicism and Spiritism in Brazil has evolved positively,particularly following the popularization of Spiritism by figures like Chico Xavier.Modern Brazilian society,characterized by increased education and religious syncretism,has grown more tolerant of diverse practices and beliefs,diminishing historical prejudices against Spiritists.This qualitative study,drawing on scholarly research and first-hand interviews,reveals that Spiritism's acceptance among Brazilian Catholics is due to its convergence with contemporary social values and the evolving profile of the average Catholic.Despite possessing a religion-like character,Spiritism is seen less as a distinct religion and more as a complementary set of practices and beliefs that enhance Catholic faith.This phenomenon mirrors the integration of Agama Hindu practices,reinforcing rather than undermining traditional religious identities.
文摘This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christianity with national identity,has shaped U.S.foreign policy in areas such as religious freedom,Middle East diplomacy,and national security.Through its emphasis on the moral duty to defend Christianity and its promotion of conservative social values,Christian nationalism has affected U.S.relations with countries around the world,particularly in the Middle East and with religious minorities.The paper discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding Christian nationalism,its impact on the U.S.’s global image,and the challenges it poses to religious pluralism.The future of Christian nationalism’s influence on U.S.foreign policy is uncertain,as societal shifts and evolving global dynamics may prompt a reevaluation of its role in shaping America’s international actions.Overall,the paper provides a nuanced analysis of how Christian nationalism has intertwined with U.S.foreign policy and how its influence might evolve in the future.
文摘Upon visiting the sacred monasterie in Xizang,one is often captivated by the mesmerizing religious artistry.This includes the unique and intricate frescoes,Buddha statues in myriad forms,and the distinctive Thangkas.These artistic treasures,steeped in millennia,continue to shimmer in the vast ocean of artistry,embodying the Tibetan ethos and contemplation of the cosmos,and stand as monumental testaments to the intermingling and unity among diverse ethnicities.Within Tibetan Buddhism lies a particularly unique and exquisite art form,the colorful sands-painted mandala.Let us journey into Tashilhunpo Monastery and immerse ourselves in the sublime creation of these colorful sand mandalas.
文摘In February 2023,three"Special Rapporteurs on minority issues"who serve the United Nations in their personal capacityissued a report in their personal capacity,claiming that China had"cuturally,religiously and lngnitically ssmilated the Tibetan people through boarding schools,affecting approximately one million Tibetan children:Some Western mediaoutlets have retweeted the report criticizing boarding schools in China's Xizang Autonomous Region.
