Introduction:Research on the well-being of persons with disabilities(PWDs)has predominantly focused on objective living conditions and physical improvements,with insufficient attention to subjective experiences.This s...Introduction:Research on the well-being of persons with disabilities(PWDs)has predominantly focused on objective living conditions and physical improvements,with insufficient attention to subjective experiences.This study addresses this gap by examining how rehabilitation service utilization enhances economic participation,thereby alleviating subjective relative deprivation(SRD).Methods:Data from 5,288 certified PWDs were analyzed using the National Sample Survey on Subjective Perceptions and Evaluation of Persons with Disabilities’Protection and Development(2023)in China.Linear regression and the Karlson,Holm,and Breen(KHB)method were employed.A heterogeneity analysis was conducted to evaluate subgroup variations.Results:Rehabilitation service utilization is negatively associated with SRD[β=−0.532,95%confidence interval(CI):−0.832,−0.231,P<0.001],with economic participation serving as a mediator in this relationship(KHB:β=−0.044,95%CI:−0.087,−0.001,P<0.05).The SRD-reducing effect of rehabilitation services is stronger among individuals with mild to moderate disabilities(β=−0.634,95%CI:−1.070,−0.197,P<0.01),those with at least a middle school education(β=−0.850,95%CI:−1.250,−0.450,P<0.001),and urban residents(β=−0.803,95%CI:−1.370,−0.236,P<0.01).The mediating effects are also more pronounced within these subgroups.Conclusions:Policies should prioritize enhancing rehabilitation services and employment support for PWDs,with particular focus on groups with mild to moderate disabilities,higher education backgrounds,and urban residents.Psychological interventions should also be implemented to mitigate SRD-related mental health risks.展开更多
Based on the job demands-resources(JD-R)model,this study aims to investigate how algorithmic behavioral constraint and algorithmic tracking evaluation affect gig workers’turnover intention by increasing relative depr...Based on the job demands-resources(JD-R)model,this study aims to investigate how algorithmic behavioral constraint and algorithmic tracking evaluation affect gig workers’turnover intention by increasing relative deprivation and the extent to which this mediating role is moderated by algorithmic standardized guidance.Data from 242 gig workers were collected in two rounds and used to test the hypotheses.The results reveal that algorithmic behavioral constraints and algorithmic tracking evaluation are positively related to turnover intention,while algorithmic standardized guidance is negatively related to turnover intention.Moreover,algorithmic behavioral constraint and algorithmic tracking evaluation are positively related to turnover intention through relative deprivation,with algorithmic standardized guidance weakening this effect.展开更多
This study examined the impact of broadband infrastructure on household consumption inequality in China.Using panel data from 2012 to 2018 and employing a staggered difference-in-differences design,it found that the B...This study examined the impact of broadband infrastructure on household consumption inequality in China.Using panel data from 2012 to 2018 and employing a staggered difference-in-differences design,it found that the Broadband China program reduced relative consumption deprivation.The effect was driven primarily by increases in household income and social connections.Reductions in inequality were more pronounced in rural and inland areas,among younger households,and in regions with higher market segmentation.By contrast,an earlier policy that improved Internet speed without expanding access was associated with increased inequality.The findings suggest that digital infrastructure can shape the distributional effects of growth by improving access fordisadvantaged groups.展开更多
基金Supported by the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(72474012)The Major Statistical Projects of the National Bureau of Statistics(2022ZX21).
文摘Introduction:Research on the well-being of persons with disabilities(PWDs)has predominantly focused on objective living conditions and physical improvements,with insufficient attention to subjective experiences.This study addresses this gap by examining how rehabilitation service utilization enhances economic participation,thereby alleviating subjective relative deprivation(SRD).Methods:Data from 5,288 certified PWDs were analyzed using the National Sample Survey on Subjective Perceptions and Evaluation of Persons with Disabilities’Protection and Development(2023)in China.Linear regression and the Karlson,Holm,and Breen(KHB)method were employed.A heterogeneity analysis was conducted to evaluate subgroup variations.Results:Rehabilitation service utilization is negatively associated with SRD[β=−0.532,95%confidence interval(CI):−0.832,−0.231,P<0.001],with economic participation serving as a mediator in this relationship(KHB:β=−0.044,95%CI:−0.087,−0.001,P<0.05).The SRD-reducing effect of rehabilitation services is stronger among individuals with mild to moderate disabilities(β=−0.634,95%CI:−1.070,−0.197,P<0.01),those with at least a middle school education(β=−0.850,95%CI:−1.250,−0.450,P<0.001),and urban residents(β=−0.803,95%CI:−1.370,−0.236,P<0.01).The mediating effects are also more pronounced within these subgroups.Conclusions:Policies should prioritize enhancing rehabilitation services and employment support for PWDs,with particular focus on groups with mild to moderate disabilities,higher education backgrounds,and urban residents.Psychological interventions should also be implemented to mitigate SRD-related mental health risks.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(#71832003,#72272054)Humanities and Social Science Foundation project of Ministry of Education(#22YJA630049)+1 种基金Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project(#2022JJ30208)Key Project of Changsha Natural Science Foundation(#kq2202302).
文摘Based on the job demands-resources(JD-R)model,this study aims to investigate how algorithmic behavioral constraint and algorithmic tracking evaluation affect gig workers’turnover intention by increasing relative deprivation and the extent to which this mediating role is moderated by algorithmic standardized guidance.Data from 242 gig workers were collected in two rounds and used to test the hypotheses.The results reveal that algorithmic behavioral constraints and algorithmic tracking evaluation are positively related to turnover intention,while algorithmic standardized guidance is negatively related to turnover intention.Moreover,algorithmic behavioral constraint and algorithmic tracking evaluation are positively related to turnover intention through relative deprivation,with algorithmic standardized guidance weakening this effect.
基金support from the National Social Science Fund of China(Nos.21BTJ037 and 24&ZD286).
文摘This study examined the impact of broadband infrastructure on household consumption inequality in China.Using panel data from 2012 to 2018 and employing a staggered difference-in-differences design,it found that the Broadband China program reduced relative consumption deprivation.The effect was driven primarily by increases in household income and social connections.Reductions in inequality were more pronounced in rural and inland areas,among younger households,and in regions with higher market segmentation.By contrast,an earlier policy that improved Internet speed without expanding access was associated with increased inequality.The findings suggest that digital infrastructure can shape the distributional effects of growth by improving access fordisadvantaged groups.
