A rened analytical model of spatially resolved diffuse reectance with small source-detector separations(SDSs)for the in vivo skin studies is proposed.Compared to the conventional model developed by Farrell et al.,it a...A rened analytical model of spatially resolved diffuse reectance with small source-detector separations(SDSs)for the in vivo skin studies is proposed.Compared to the conventional model developed by Farrell et al.,it accounts for the limited acceptance angle of the detectorber.The rened model is validated in the wide range of optical parameters by Monte Carlo simulations of skin diffuse reectance at SDSs of units of mm.Cases of uniform dermis and two-layered epidermis-dermis structures are studied.Higher accuracy of the rened model compared to the conventional one is demonstrated in the separate,constraint-free reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering spectra of uniform dermis from the Monte Carlo simulated data.In the case of epidermis-dermis geometry,the recovered values of reduced scattering in dermis are overestimated and the recovered values of absorption are underestimated for both analytical models.Presumably,in the presence of a thin mismatched topical layer,only the effective attenuation coe±cient of the bottom layer can be accurately recovered using a diffusion theorybased analytical model while separate reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering fails due to the inapplicability of the method of images.These-ndings require implementation of more sophisticated models of light transfer in inhomogeneous media in the recovery algorithms.展开更多
Kawabate et al. show that the yield strength of TiAl binary compound increases with increasing temperature, the unusual positive stress-temperature dependence(defined as R effect below)is found by compression experime...Kawabate et al. show that the yield strength of TiAl binary compound increases with increasing temperature, the unusual positive stress-temperature dependence(defined as R effect below)is found by compression experiments on Ti-57 at ％ Al single crystals. But the result of Lipisitt et al. and Huang shows that the tensile yield strength of TiAl展开更多
基金supported by the Center of Excellence\Center of Photonics"funded by The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation,Contract.№.075-15-2022-316.E.A.S.thanks Dr.Lev S.Dolin for fruitful discussions.
文摘A rened analytical model of spatially resolved diffuse reectance with small source-detector separations(SDSs)for the in vivo skin studies is proposed.Compared to the conventional model developed by Farrell et al.,it accounts for the limited acceptance angle of the detectorber.The rened model is validated in the wide range of optical parameters by Monte Carlo simulations of skin diffuse reectance at SDSs of units of mm.Cases of uniform dermis and two-layered epidermis-dermis structures are studied.Higher accuracy of the rened model compared to the conventional one is demonstrated in the separate,constraint-free reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering spectra of uniform dermis from the Monte Carlo simulated data.In the case of epidermis-dermis geometry,the recovered values of reduced scattering in dermis are overestimated and the recovered values of absorption are underestimated for both analytical models.Presumably,in the presence of a thin mismatched topical layer,only the effective attenuation coe±cient of the bottom layer can be accurately recovered using a diffusion theorybased analytical model while separate reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering fails due to the inapplicability of the method of images.These-ndings require implementation of more sophisticated models of light transfer in inhomogeneous media in the recovery algorithms.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Kawabate et al. show that the yield strength of TiAl binary compound increases with increasing temperature, the unusual positive stress-temperature dependence(defined as R effect below)is found by compression experiments on Ti-57 at ％ Al single crystals. But the result of Lipisitt et al. and Huang shows that the tensile yield strength of TiAl
