BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the i...BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the intestinal tract.Restorative treatment is the primary option for this disease.However,traditional restorations have many drawbacks,such as mismatch with the body,low reliability,and incomplete occlusal function recovery.AIM to analyze the efficacy of orthodontics combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration in treating patients with dentition defects and its influence on masticatory and phonic functions.METHODS A prospective study was carried out in 86 patients with dentition defects who received implant prosthesis after orthodontic treatment in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019.Those patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group with 43 patients in each group using a random number table.The control group received traditional implant restoration,whereas the intervention group received 3D printing guide plate implant restoration.Treatment outcomes,cosmetic appearance,dental function,implant deviation,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The overall response rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(95.35%vs 81.40%,χ^(2)=4.071,P=0.044).The number of cases with neatly trimmed cosmetic appearance(χ^(2)=4.497,P=0.034),complete coverage(χ^(2)=4.170,P=0.041),and normal occlusion(χ^(2)=5.512,P=0.019)in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.After treatment,mastication,swallowing,and articulation were significantly improved in both groups.Masticatory(t=2.980,P=0.004),swallowing(t=2.199,P=0.031),and phonic functions(t=3.950,P=0.004)were better in the intervention group than those in the control group.The deviation value and the deviation angle(t=5.440,P=0.000)at the top(t=6.320,P=0.000)and middle parts of the implants(t=22.295,P=0.000)in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group after treatment.Functional limitations,psychosocial and physical pain and discomfort,and total scores decreased in both groups.The functional limitation(t=2.379,P=0.020),psychosocial(t=2.420,P=0.000),physical pain and discomfort(t=6.581,P=0.000),and total scores(t=2.140,P=0.035)were lower in the intervention group than those in the control group.CONCLUSION Orthodontic treatment combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration can significantly improve the masticatory and phonic functions,quality of life,and psychological health of patients with dentition defects.Therefore,it is highly recommended in clinic application.展开更多
Nowadays, 3D object detection, which uses the color and depth information to find object localization in the 3D world and estimate their physical size and pose, is one of the most important 3D perception tasks in the ...Nowadays, 3D object detection, which uses the color and depth information to find object localization in the 3D world and estimate their physical size and pose, is one of the most important 3D perception tasks in the field of computer vision. In order to solve the problem of mixed segmentation results when multiple instances appear in one frustum in the F-PointNet method and in the occlusion that leads to the loss of depth information, a 3D object detection approach based on instance segmentation and image restoration is proposed in this paper. Firstly, instance segmentation with Mask R-CNN on an RGB image is used to avoid mixed segmentation results. Secondly, for the detected occluded objects, we remove the occluding object first in the depth map and then restore the empty pixel region by utilizing the Criminisi Algorithm to recover the missing depth information of the object. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the average precision score compared with the F-PointNet method.展开更多
针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-...针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-Matchingand 3D filtering(BM3D)滤波,最后通过对Anscombe逆变换数据执行传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projec-tion,FBP)CT重建。由于Anscombe变换数据的方差已知,且所用BM3D滤波无需人工设置滤波参数,使得方法可实现自适应低剂量CT图像重建。仿真和临床低剂量CT数据的实验表明,方法具有良好的重建鲁棒性,其重建图像的噪声和伪影可同时得到有效抑制。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Dentition defect,a common clinical oral disease developed in humans,not only causes masticatory dysfunction and articulation difficulties but also affects facial appearance and increases the burden on the intestinal tract.Restorative treatment is the primary option for this disease.However,traditional restorations have many drawbacks,such as mismatch with the body,low reliability,and incomplete occlusal function recovery.AIM to analyze the efficacy of orthodontics combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration in treating patients with dentition defects and its influence on masticatory and phonic functions.METHODS A prospective study was carried out in 86 patients with dentition defects who received implant prosthesis after orthodontic treatment in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019.Those patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group with 43 patients in each group using a random number table.The control group received traditional implant restoration,whereas the intervention group received 3D printing guide plate implant restoration.Treatment outcomes,cosmetic appearance,dental function,implant deviation,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The overall response rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(95.35%vs 81.40%,χ^(2)=4.071,P=0.044).The number of cases with neatly trimmed cosmetic appearance(χ^(2)=4.497,P=0.034),complete coverage(χ^(2)=4.170,P=0.041),and normal occlusion(χ^(2)=5.512,P=0.019)in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.After treatment,mastication,swallowing,and articulation were significantly improved in both groups.Masticatory(t=2.980,P=0.004),swallowing(t=2.199,P=0.031),and phonic functions(t=3.950,P=0.004)were better in the intervention group than those in the control group.The deviation value and the deviation angle(t=5.440,P=0.000)at the top(t=6.320,P=0.000)and middle parts of the implants(t=22.295,P=0.000)in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group after treatment.Functional limitations,psychosocial and physical pain and discomfort,and total scores decreased in both groups.The functional limitation(t=2.379,P=0.020),psychosocial(t=2.420,P=0.000),physical pain and discomfort(t=6.581,P=0.000),and total scores(t=2.140,P=0.035)were lower in the intervention group than those in the control group.CONCLUSION Orthodontic treatment combined with 3D printing guide plate implant restoration can significantly improve the masticatory and phonic functions,quality of life,and psychological health of patients with dentition defects.Therefore,it is highly recommended in clinic application.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61603242)Collaborative Innovation Center for Economics Crime Investigation and Prevention Technology of Jiangxi Province(JXJZXTCX-030)
文摘Nowadays, 3D object detection, which uses the color and depth information to find object localization in the 3D world and estimate their physical size and pose, is one of the most important 3D perception tasks in the field of computer vision. In order to solve the problem of mixed segmentation results when multiple instances appear in one frustum in the F-PointNet method and in the occlusion that leads to the loss of depth information, a 3D object detection approach based on instance segmentation and image restoration is proposed in this paper. Firstly, instance segmentation with Mask R-CNN on an RGB image is used to avoid mixed segmentation results. Secondly, for the detected occluded objects, we remove the occluding object first in the depth map and then restore the empty pixel region by utilizing the Criminisi Algorithm to recover the missing depth information of the object. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the average precision score compared with the F-PointNet method.
文摘针对低剂量CT图像质量退化问题,提出了一种基于投影域数据恢复的低剂量CT优质重建方法。新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影域数据转化Gaussian型分布,然后利用针对Anscombe变换的Gaussian型数据进行自适应Block-Matchingand 3D filtering(BM3D)滤波,最后通过对Anscombe逆变换数据执行传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projec-tion,FBP)CT重建。由于Anscombe变换数据的方差已知,且所用BM3D滤波无需人工设置滤波参数,使得方法可实现自适应低剂量CT图像重建。仿真和临床低剂量CT数据的实验表明,方法具有良好的重建鲁棒性,其重建图像的噪声和伪影可同时得到有效抑制。
文摘目的：探讨Vita 3D全瓷修复体在单个牙缺失或牙体缺损固定修复中的应用。方法选择49例单个牙缺失或牙体缺损患者共进行56颗Vita 3D全瓷修复体的固定修复，随访观察1-2年。结果除2例（前牙单冠）在修复2年后牙冠崩瓷但未折裂脱落外，其余修复体修复效果良好，在边缘密合度、冠染色、基牙牙周袋方面均达A级，未见脱落及松动，成功率达96．43％。结论 Vita 3D全瓷修复体可用于单个牙缺失或牙体缺损的固定桥修复，效果良好。
文摘目的:观察椅旁CAD/CAM系统CEREC 3D制作的各类全瓷修复体的临床应用效果。方法:选取41名患者,按照CAD/CAM系统CEREC 3D标准程序制作完成各类全瓷修复体67个。修复后追踪观察1年,由同一位医师按照改良的USPHS标准对修复体进行评价。结果:86.57%的全瓷修复体各项检查标准都达到了改良的USPHS标准的A类,颜色匹配方面最令人满意,达到A类标准者为97.01%。结论:CEREC 3D CAD/CAM系统能够便捷、精准、高效地制作具有天然牙色的全瓷修复体,临床效果令人满意。
