The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic p...The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic prefix of the OFDM symbol has the same length as the OFDM body,which enables the analytic separation of the co-channel OFDM and FM signal at receiver side,utilizing the fact that the OFDM body and prefix is equal.In this work,we show that the OFDM body and prefix cannot be viewed as equal when there is sufficient carrier frequency offset(CFO).Thus,we propose a two-step CFO estimation algorithm for FM and SRDS hybrid signal.The first step estimates the coarse CFO by exploring the characteristics of the FM signal.Once the coarse CFO is removed,the residual CFO is small enough for FM and OFDM separation.The second step fine estimates CFO from the OFDM-only signal using its repeated PN structure after the separation.Detailed mathematical equations are formulated and simulation results are given.The results show that the proposed algorithm works fine with the simulation setup and has a final residual CFO less than 3.9Hz.展开更多
Extracting and parameterizing ionospheric waves globally and statistically is a longstanding problem. Based on the multichannel maximum entropy method（MMEM） used for studying ionospheric waves by previous work, we c...Extracting and parameterizing ionospheric waves globally and statistically is a longstanding problem. Based on the multichannel maximum entropy method（MMEM） used for studying ionospheric waves by previous work, we calculate the parameters of ionospheric waves by applying the MMEM to numerously temporally approximate and spatially close global-positioning-system radio occultation total electron content profile triples provided by the unique clustered satellites flight between years 2006 and 2007 right after the constellation observing system for meteorology, ionosphere, and climate（COSMIC） mission launch. The results show that the amplitude of ionospheric waves increases at the low and high latitudes（~0.15 TECU） and decreases in the mid-latitudes（~0.05 TECU）. The vertical wavelength of the ionospheric waves increases in the mid-latitudes（e.g., ~50 km at altitudes of 200–250 km） and decreases at the low and high latitudes（e.g., ~35 km at altitudes of 200–250 km）.The horizontal wavelength shows a similar result（e.g., ~1400 km in the mid-latitudes and ~800 km at the low and high latitudes）.展开更多
国内正在全面推广数字无线列调通信技术,主要介绍数字无线调度通信系统(Digital Radio Communication System for Train Dispatching,DRTD)操作台界面的设计和实现,并针对现场应用中提出的问题和需求进行分析,提出优化和解决措施。操作...国内正在全面推广数字无线列调通信技术,主要介绍数字无线调度通信系统(Digital Radio Communication System for Train Dispatching,DRTD)操作台界面的设计和实现,并针对现场应用中提出的问题和需求进行分析,提出优化和解决措施。操作台为现场调度操作人员提供一个便捷直观的展示界面,为铁路调度系统提供实时通话、呼叫信息提示、记录和监测等功能,保障铁路调度系统的稳定运行。展开更多
By applying the state-of-the-art mathematical apparatus, the wavelet transformation, we explore the possibility of a dynamic cleaning of raw data ob- tained with the Chinese solar radio spectrographs over a wide wa...By applying the state-of-the-art mathematical apparatus, the wavelet transformation, we explore the possibility of a dynamic cleaning of raw data ob- tained with the Chinese solar radio spectrographs over a wide wavelength range (from 0.7 to 7.6 GHz). We consider the problem of eliminating the interference caused by combination rates of data sampling (10-20 ins), and the low-frequency interference (4-30 s) caused by the receiving equipment changing its characteristics with time. It is shown that the best choice to reconstruct a signal suffering from amplitude, frequency and phase instabilities, is by means of wavelet transformation at both high and low frequencies. We analysed observational data which contained interferences of nonsolar origin such as instrumental effects and other man-made signals. A subsequent comparison of the reference data obtained with the acousto- optical receiver of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) with the 'cleaned' spectra confirms the correctness of this approach.展开更多
随着大数据、人工智能等新兴技术快速发展,移动数据中心因能够灵活部署并快速响应业务需求,成为未来数据中心发展方向。文章提出一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的移动数据中心配电设备智能监控系统,采用感知层、网络...随着大数据、人工智能等新兴技术快速发展,移动数据中心因能够灵活部署并快速响应业务需求,成为未来数据中心发展方向。文章提出一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的移动数据中心配电设备智能监控系统,采用感知层、网络层、应用层架构设计。通过对比实验验证,基于LoRa技术的智能监控系统在数据传输成功率、系统响应时间、故障检测准确率、能耗水平以及通信覆盖范围等方面均显著优于传统监控系统,证明了该方案的技术优势和实用价值。展开更多
Observation and research on solar radio emission have unique scientific values in solar and space physics and related space weather forecasting applications, since the observed spectral structures may carry important ...Observation and research on solar radio emission have unique scientific values in solar and space physics and related space weather forecasting applications, since the observed spectral structures may carry important information about energetic electrons and underlying physical mechanisms. In this study, we present the design of a novel dynamic spectrograph that has been installed at the Chashan Solar Radio Observatory operated by the Laboratory for Radio Technologies, Institute of Space Sciences at Shandong University. The spectrograph is characterized by real-time storage of digitized radio intensity data in the time domain and its capability to perform off-line spectral analysis of the radio spectra. The analog signals received via antennas and amplified with a low-noise amplifier are converted into digital data at a speed reaching up to 32 k data points per millisecond. The digital data are then saved into a high- speed electronic disk for further off-line spectral analysis. Using different word lengths （1-32k） and time cadences （5 ms-10 s） for off-line fast Fourier transform analysis, we can obtain the dynamic spectrum of a radio burst with different （user-defined） temporal （5 ms-10 s） and spectral （3 kHz-320kHz） resolutions. This enables great flexibility and convenience in data analysis of solar radio bursts, especially when some specific fine spectral structures are under study.展开更多
There exist three synchronizing problems in the bistatic radar system that some signals of the radar receiver must be synchronized with those of the radar transmitter. Several methods realizing data transmission, whic...There exist three synchronizing problems in the bistatic radar system that some signals of the radar receiver must be synchronized with those of the radar transmitter. Several methods realizing data transmission, which are used to complete the synchronization existing in the bistatic radar system, are described. Then a new idea is brought forward that employs space laser communication in the bistatic radar system to realize its data transmission. The theoretic analysis of the idea's usability and its merits are discussed in details. Finally the latest development of space laser communication is introduced, and the utility of the idea is pointed out further.展开更多
飞机通信寻址与报告系统(ACARS,aircraft communication addressing and reporting system)是目前世界范围内使用最广泛的空地数据链通信系统。以激活真实航材的ACARS功能为目的,选择典型的甚高频(VHF,very high frequency)机载电台柯林...飞机通信寻址与报告系统(ACARS,aircraft communication addressing and reporting system)是目前世界范围内使用最广泛的空地数据链通信系统。以激活真实航材的ACARS功能为目的,选择典型的甚高频(VHF,very high frequency)机载电台柯林斯VHF-2100型,从接口规范、数据交互时序关系和电气连接特性3个方面进行研究,设计了ACARS功能的激活方法。通过实验平台的验证,测试结果表明:所设计的方法能够对VHF-2100机载电台进行配置,并能使其收发ACARS报文。真实航材的激活验证了接口控制的可行性,对ACARS机载电台的国产化有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
在现代电力系统管理中,实时监测输电线路的状态至关重要,这不仅有助于提前预防故障,而且能优化能源分配和增强系统的可靠性。通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)技术作为一种成熟的无线数据传输手段,为远程输电线路...在现代电力系统管理中,实时监测输电线路的状态至关重要,这不仅有助于提前预防故障,而且能优化能源分配和增强系统的可靠性。通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)技术作为一种成熟的无线数据传输手段,为远程输电线路监测提供了一种有效的通信解决方案。文章设计基于GPRS技术的输电线路状态数据通信系统,重点分析系统的总体架构、GPRS通信模块的设计、数据管理与传输策略以及安全性与容错机制的构建,并阐述测试系统的方法及其效果。展开更多
This study investigates the utility of Fast Radio Bursts(FRBs)as novel observational probes to constrain models of interacting dark energy(IDE).By leveraging FRBs'dispersion measures(DMs)and redshifts,we perform a...This study investigates the utility of Fast Radio Bursts(FRBs)as novel observational probes to constrain models of interacting dark energy(IDE).By leveraging FRBs'dispersion measures(DMs)and redshifts,we perform a comprehensive analysis of three IDE models—γ_(m)IDE,γ_(x)IDE,andξIDE—using Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)methods based on 86 localized FRBs and simulated datasets containing 2,500 to 10,000 mock events.By disentangling the contributions to the observed DMs from the Milky Way,host galaxies,and intergalactic medium(IGM),key cosmological parameters are constrained,including the Hubble constant(H_(0)),matter density(Ω_(m)),dark energy equation of state(ω_(x)),and interaction strengths(γ_(m),γ_(x),ξ).The best-fit values of theγ_(m)IDE models indicate a potential alleviation of the cosmic coincidence problem.Subsequently,we utilize information criteria(IC)to conduct a comparative assessment of the three IDE models.When applied to the current sample of observed FRBs,theξIDE model yields slightly lower IC values than theγ_(m)IDE andγ_(x)IDE models across all three information criteria,although the differences are not statistically significant.Notably,our study emphasizes the significance of current FRB observations in exploring potential interactions within the dark sector.These results underscore the value of FRB measurements as valuable complementary probes that provide further constraints on alternative cosmological models.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61671264)Basic scientific research project of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Grant No. 2019RC02)National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFE0101000)
文摘The symbiotic FM radio data system(SRDS)is a radio data system that a specially designed OFDM signal co-lives with FM signal,which enables a significantly higher data rate than existing radio data systems.The cyclic prefix of the OFDM symbol has the same length as the OFDM body,which enables the analytic separation of the co-channel OFDM and FM signal at receiver side,utilizing the fact that the OFDM body and prefix is equal.In this work,we show that the OFDM body and prefix cannot be viewed as equal when there is sufficient carrier frequency offset(CFO).Thus,we propose a two-step CFO estimation algorithm for FM and SRDS hybrid signal.The first step estimates the coarse CFO by exploring the characteristics of the FM signal.Once the coarse CFO is removed,the residual CFO is small enough for FM and OFDM separation.The second step fine estimates CFO from the OFDM-only signal using its repeated PN structure after the separation.Detailed mathematical equations are formulated and simulation results are given.The results show that the proposed algorithm works fine with the simulation setup and has a final residual CFO less than 3.9Hz.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 41774158,41474129 and 41704148the Chinese Meridian Projectthe Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No2011324
文摘Extracting and parameterizing ionospheric waves globally and statistically is a longstanding problem. Based on the multichannel maximum entropy method（MMEM） used for studying ionospheric waves by previous work, we calculate the parameters of ionospheric waves by applying the MMEM to numerously temporally approximate and spatially close global-positioning-system radio occultation total electron content profile triples provided by the unique clustered satellites flight between years 2006 and 2007 right after the constellation observing system for meteorology, ionosphere, and climate（COSMIC） mission launch. The results show that the amplitude of ionospheric waves increases at the low and high latitudes（~0.15 TECU） and decreases in the mid-latitudes（~0.05 TECU）. The vertical wavelength of the ionospheric waves increases in the mid-latitudes（e.g., ~50 km at altitudes of 200–250 km） and decreases at the low and high latitudes（e.g., ~35 km at altitudes of 200–250 km）.The horizontal wavelength shows a similar result（e.g., ~1400 km in the mid-latitudes and ~800 km at the low and high latitudes）.
文摘国内正在全面推广数字无线列调通信技术,主要介绍数字无线调度通信系统(Digital Radio Communication System for Train Dispatching,DRTD)操作台界面的设计和实现,并针对现场应用中提出的问题和需求进行分析,提出优化和解决措施。操作台为现场调度操作人员提供一个便捷直观的展示界面,为铁路调度系统提供实时通话、呼叫信息提示、记录和监测等功能,保障铁路调度系统的稳定运行。
文摘By applying the state-of-the-art mathematical apparatus, the wavelet transformation, we explore the possibility of a dynamic cleaning of raw data ob- tained with the Chinese solar radio spectrographs over a wide wavelength range (from 0.7 to 7.6 GHz). We consider the problem of eliminating the interference caused by combination rates of data sampling (10-20 ins), and the low-frequency interference (4-30 s) caused by the receiving equipment changing its characteristics with time. It is shown that the best choice to reconstruct a signal suffering from amplitude, frequency and phase instabilities, is by means of wavelet transformation at both high and low frequencies. We analysed observational data which contained interferences of nonsolar origin such as instrumental effects and other man-made signals. A subsequent comparison of the reference data obtained with the acousto- optical receiver of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope (SSRT) with the 'cleaned' spectra confirms the correctness of this approach.
文摘随着大数据、人工智能等新兴技术快速发展,移动数据中心因能够灵活部署并快速响应业务需求,成为未来数据中心发展方向。文章提出一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的移动数据中心配电设备智能监控系统,采用感知层、网络层、应用层架构设计。通过对比实验验证,基于LoRa技术的智能监控系统在数据传输成功率、系统响应时间、故障检测准确率、能耗水平以及通信覆盖范围等方面均显著优于传统监控系统,证明了该方案的技术优势和实用价值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41331068,11503014 and U1431103)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M600538)
文摘Observation and research on solar radio emission have unique scientific values in solar and space physics and related space weather forecasting applications, since the observed spectral structures may carry important information about energetic electrons and underlying physical mechanisms. In this study, we present the design of a novel dynamic spectrograph that has been installed at the Chashan Solar Radio Observatory operated by the Laboratory for Radio Technologies, Institute of Space Sciences at Shandong University. The spectrograph is characterized by real-time storage of digitized radio intensity data in the time domain and its capability to perform off-line spectral analysis of the radio spectra. The analog signals received via antennas and amplified with a low-noise amplifier are converted into digital data at a speed reaching up to 32 k data points per millisecond. The digital data are then saved into a high- speed electronic disk for further off-line spectral analysis. Using different word lengths （1-32k） and time cadences （5 ms-10 s） for off-line fast Fourier transform analysis, we can obtain the dynamic spectrum of a radio burst with different （user-defined） temporal （5 ms-10 s） and spectral （3 kHz-320kHz） resolutions. This enables great flexibility and convenience in data analysis of solar radio bursts, especially when some specific fine spectral structures are under study.
文摘There exist three synchronizing problems in the bistatic radar system that some signals of the radar receiver must be synchronized with those of the radar transmitter. Several methods realizing data transmission, which are used to complete the synchronization existing in the bistatic radar system, are described. Then a new idea is brought forward that employs space laser communication in the bistatic radar system to realize its data transmission. The theoretic analysis of the idea's usability and its merits are discussed in details. Finally the latest development of space laser communication is introduced, and the utility of the idea is pointed out further.
文摘飞机通信寻址与报告系统(ACARS,aircraft communication addressing and reporting system)是目前世界范围内使用最广泛的空地数据链通信系统。以激活真实航材的ACARS功能为目的,选择典型的甚高频(VHF,very high frequency)机载电台柯林斯VHF-2100型,从接口规范、数据交互时序关系和电气连接特性3个方面进行研究,设计了ACARS功能的激活方法。通过实验平台的验证,测试结果表明:所设计的方法能够对VHF-2100机载电台进行配置,并能使其收发ACARS报文。真实航材的激活验证了接口控制的可行性,对ACARS机载电台的国产化有一定的借鉴意义。
文摘在现代电力系统管理中,实时监测输电线路的状态至关重要,这不仅有助于提前预防故障,而且能优化能源分配和增强系统的可靠性。通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)技术作为一种成熟的无线数据传输手段,为远程输电线路监测提供了一种有效的通信解决方案。文章设计基于GPRS技术的输电线路状态数据通信系统,重点分析系统的总体架构、GPRS通信模块的设计、数据管理与传输策略以及安全性与容错机制的构建,并阐述测试系统的方法及其效果。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12105032,12203010)the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJQN202200633)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0481,cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0553,CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX1048)。
文摘This study investigates the utility of Fast Radio Bursts(FRBs)as novel observational probes to constrain models of interacting dark energy(IDE).By leveraging FRBs'dispersion measures(DMs)and redshifts,we perform a comprehensive analysis of three IDE models—γ_(m)IDE,γ_(x)IDE,andξIDE—using Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)methods based on 86 localized FRBs and simulated datasets containing 2,500 to 10,000 mock events.By disentangling the contributions to the observed DMs from the Milky Way,host galaxies,and intergalactic medium(IGM),key cosmological parameters are constrained,including the Hubble constant(H_(0)),matter density(Ω_(m)),dark energy equation of state(ω_(x)),and interaction strengths(γ_(m),γ_(x),ξ).The best-fit values of theγ_(m)IDE models indicate a potential alleviation of the cosmic coincidence problem.Subsequently,we utilize information criteria(IC)to conduct a comparative assessment of the three IDE models.When applied to the current sample of observed FRBs,theξIDE model yields slightly lower IC values than theγ_(m)IDE andγ_(x)IDE models across all three information criteria,although the differences are not statistically significant.Notably,our study emphasizes the significance of current FRB observations in exploring potential interactions within the dark sector.These results underscore the value of FRB measurements as valuable complementary probes that provide further constraints on alternative cosmological models.
