In order to reduce the water shrinkage of rabbit hair knitted fabrics, a new method is developed, which is blending rabbit hairs with a little bit of blaze. The sericin on the blaze which can swell and melt in hot and...In order to reduce the water shrinkage of rabbit hair knitted fabrics, a new method is developed, which is blending rabbit hairs with a little bit of blaze. The sericin on the blaze which can swell and melt in hot and wet condition can cohere the rabbit hairs through special processing. So the relative movement among fibers could be restricted. The testing results show that the water shrinkage of rabbit hair knitted fabrics can be greatly reduced after processed.展开更多
A new method is presented to solve the problem of loss of rabbit hair by using ES fiber blending with rabbit hair. ES fiber is used to bond the rabbit hair to prevent the rabbit hair from losing after heat setting. Th...A new method is presented to solve the problem of loss of rabbit hair by using ES fiber blending with rabbit hair. ES fiber is used to bond the rabbit hair to prevent the rabbit hair from losing after heat setting. The factors affecting hair loss are heat setting temperature, rabbit hair/ES fiber blend ratio, fabric heating setting, twistsof yarn, etc. Temperature of heat setting and ES fiber content are the two key factors This method has almost no detrimental effect on the coziness of the fabric, which is better than other hair loss prevention methods.展开更多
In the paper, the effects of reducing hairfalling and pilling were compared in rabbit hair/woolworsted knitwear by adding various finishing agents. Reducing rates of hairfalling and pilling wereof 6.7％—66.7％ and 9....In the paper, the effects of reducing hairfalling and pilling were compared in rabbit hair/woolworsted knitwear by adding various finishing agents. Reducing rates of hairfalling and pilling wereof 6.7％—66.7％ and 9.3％—73.5％ respectively, while fabric handle changed from grade 1 to grade5 in 12 treating method groups. To evaluate the severity of hairfalling and pilling and the conditionof fabric handle of knitwear objectively, quantitatively and comprehensively, we advocated usingthe concept of "geueral evaluating value(GEV)". The results indicated that GEVs of acrylategroups were low, but GEVs of silicone resin groups were high, especially the group with finishingagent solution containing 7％ silicone resin No.3 in which reducing rates of pilling and hairfallingwere of 53％ (National standard: grade 4.5) and 62％, respectively, and washing stability was verygood, while knitwear’s fabric handle almost did not change.展开更多
[ Objective] This experiment was conducted to study methionine level in diet for prepnant famale rabbits on the development of hair follicles of baby rabbits. [ Method] Fifty-four Angora female rabbits with similar bo...[ Objective] This experiment was conducted to study methionine level in diet for prepnant famale rabbits on the development of hair follicles of baby rabbits. [ Method] Fifty-four Angora female rabbits with similar body weight, parities and historicaly hair yield were randomly assigned to three groups with eighteen replicates in each group and one rabbit per replicate. Rabbits during pregnancy were fed diets with 0.5!%, 0.71% and 0.91% methionine, respectively. Hair follicle density and diameter in the back skin were determined at 18-day fetus. 26-day fetus, newborn and 2- month-old,and hair fiber diameter at 2-month-old was also determined. [ Result] The results showed as follows： （1） hair follicle density and diameter at each stage,coarse hair fiber diameter at 2-month. old showed a tendency of increasing with dietary methionine level（ P 〉0.05）, fine hair diameter in 0.91% group was significantly larger than that in 0.51% group at 2-month-old （ P 〈 0.05）. （2） With the development of baby rabbit,the ratio of secondary follicle and primary follicle increased gradually, at newborn of rabbits in group 0.51%, 0.71% and 0.91%were 5.84, 5.56 and 5.81, respectively, and at 2-month-old were 8.47, 7.97 and 8.03, respectively. （3） Baby rabbits in group 0.51%, 0.71% and 0.91% gained increases of primary follicle diameter by 0.58, 0.57 and 0.61pm/d from 26-day fetus to birth, and 0.11,0.11 and 0.12 prn/d from birth to 2-month-old, re- spectively; they also gained increases on secondary follicle diameter by 0.0018,0. 012 and 0. 011prn/d from birth to 2-months-old, respectively. [ Conclusion] These results indicate that increase of methionine level in diet for female rabbits during pregnancy is a stimulation factor for the development of hair follicle of baby rabbits, and can improve their hair fiber diameter.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to characterize hair density by changes in hair thickness under certain pressure.[Method] Tile effects of weight of thickness tester and wafer urea at the hottom of presser foot on measuremen...[Objective] The paper was to characterize hair density by changes in hair thickness under certain pressure.[Method] Tile effects of weight of thickness tester and wafer urea at the hottom of presser foot on measurement results were studied, and the optimal measuring weight and wafer diameter was determined. The measurement results of hair thickness under the ahove condition were compared with the results of manual counting. Meanwhile, the effects of hair length and hair fineness on hair density were analyzed.[Result] The hair density obtained by manual count- ing had consistent change trend with the hair thickness measured under certain conditions. If the length and fineness of hairs were introduced for modification, the correlation between hair thickness and hair density would be better. There were little changes in hair length and finelless of rex rabbit, and their effects on hair thickness could be ignored under general condition. [Conclusion] It is completely feasible to characterize hair den- sity of rex rabbit by hair thickness under pressure.展开更多
旨在对基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases,TIMPs)家族成员中的TIMP1进行克隆和分析,通过过表达与敲减TIMP1,探究TIMP1对毛囊毛乳头细胞(dermal papilla cells,DPCs)毛囊生长相关基因的调控作用...旨在对基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases,TIMPs)家族成员中的TIMP1进行克隆和分析,通过过表达与敲减TIMP1,探究TIMP1对毛囊毛乳头细胞(dermal papilla cells,DPCs)毛囊生长相关基因的调控作用。本研究通过分子克隆TIMP1编码区(coding sequence,CDS)序列,并对其进行生物信息学功能分析。之后,构建过表达载体pcDNA 3.1-TIMP1并设计合成siRNA,在DPCs中过表达和敲低TIMP1,检测毛囊生长发育相关基因的表达,并通过EdU和CCK-8检测DPCs的增殖水平。结果显示,兔TIMP1基因的CDS区全长624 bp,共编码207个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明TIMP1蛋白存在信号肽,不包含跨膜结构域,在不同哺乳动物中存在同源性。在DPCs中过表达TIMP1能够极显著上调BMP2(bone morphogenetic protein 2)、SFRP2(secreted frizzled-related protein 2)、TGFβ1(tranforming growth factorβ1)基因的mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),极显著下调WNT2(wnt family member 2)基因的mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),敲减TIMP1能显著下调BMP2、SFRP2基因的mRNA的表达(P<0.05),极显著下调TGFβ1基因的mRNA表达(P<0.01)。此外,EdU和CCK-8结果显示过表达TIMP1能够抑制DPCs的增殖,敲低TIMP1能够促进DPCs的增殖。本研究成功克隆家兔TIMP1基因CDS序列,并对其生物信息学功能进行预测,初步分析TIMP1对毛囊生长相关基因的调控作用,验证了其抑制DPCs增殖的作用,为阐明家兔毛囊生长发育的理论研究提供参考。展开更多
本研究旨在筛选4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤的差异表达基因。采用Agilent公司家兔全基因表达谱芯片对4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤组织进行差异基因筛选,并通过实时荧光定量PCR方法对部分差异显著基因进行验证。试验共筛选出188个差异基因...本研究旨在筛选4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤的差异表达基因。采用Agilent公司家兔全基因表达谱芯片对4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤组织进行差异基因筛选,并通过实时荧光定量PCR方法对部分差异显著基因进行验证。试验共筛选出188个差异基因,与低被毛密度獭兔相比,高被毛密度獭兔皮中表达上调基因72个,其中包含24个已知功能基因,表达下调基因116个,其中包含38个已知功能基因。GO(Gene ontology)分类显示,大部分差异基因参与细胞增殖、凋亡、氧化还原、脂代谢分解等生命过程。KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路分析显示,差异基因主要参与Wnt信号通路、PPAR信号通路、维生素合成与代谢途径等。荧光定量PCR结果与基因芯片结果基本吻合,证实基因芯片结果可靠。结果表明,差异倍数较大的差异基因,像胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-I)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和骨形态发生蛋白(BMP2)可能与獭兔被毛的形成有关;Wnt信号通路、PPAR信号通路等,以及维生素合成与代谢途径等也可能参与被毛的发育过程。展开更多
文摘In order to reduce the water shrinkage of rabbit hair knitted fabrics, a new method is developed, which is blending rabbit hairs with a little bit of blaze. The sericin on the blaze which can swell and melt in hot and wet condition can cohere the rabbit hairs through special processing. So the relative movement among fibers could be restricted. The testing results show that the water shrinkage of rabbit hair knitted fabrics can be greatly reduced after processed.
文摘A new method is presented to solve the problem of loss of rabbit hair by using ES fiber blending with rabbit hair. ES fiber is used to bond the rabbit hair to prevent the rabbit hair from losing after heat setting. The factors affecting hair loss are heat setting temperature, rabbit hair/ES fiber blend ratio, fabric heating setting, twistsof yarn, etc. Temperature of heat setting and ES fiber content are the two key factors This method has almost no detrimental effect on the coziness of the fabric, which is better than other hair loss prevention methods.
文摘In the paper, the effects of reducing hairfalling and pilling were compared in rabbit hair/woolworsted knitwear by adding various finishing agents. Reducing rates of hairfalling and pilling wereof 6.7％—66.7％ and 9.3％—73.5％ respectively, while fabric handle changed from grade 1 to grade5 in 12 treating method groups. To evaluate the severity of hairfalling and pilling and the conditionof fabric handle of knitwear objectively, quantitatively and comprehensively, we advocated usingthe concept of "geueral evaluating value(GEV)". The results indicated that GEVs of acrylategroups were low, but GEVs of silicone resin groups were high, especially the group with finishingagent solution containing 7％ silicone resin No.3 in which reducing rates of pilling and hairfallingwere of 53％ (National standard: grade 4.5) and 62％, respectively, and washing stability was verygood, while knitwear’s fabric handle almost did not change.
基金funded by the Ministry Science and Technolo-gy "1025" National Science and Technology Plan of Rural Areas(2011BAD36B03)
文摘[ Objective] This experiment was conducted to study methionine level in diet for prepnant famale rabbits on the development of hair follicles of baby rabbits. [ Method] Fifty-four Angora female rabbits with similar body weight, parities and historicaly hair yield were randomly assigned to three groups with eighteen replicates in each group and one rabbit per replicate. Rabbits during pregnancy were fed diets with 0.5!%, 0.71% and 0.91% methionine, respectively. Hair follicle density and diameter in the back skin were determined at 18-day fetus. 26-day fetus, newborn and 2- month-old,and hair fiber diameter at 2-month-old was also determined. [ Result] The results showed as follows： （1） hair follicle density and diameter at each stage,coarse hair fiber diameter at 2-month. old showed a tendency of increasing with dietary methionine level（ P 〉0.05）, fine hair diameter in 0.91% group was significantly larger than that in 0.51% group at 2-month-old （ P 〈 0.05）. （2） With the development of baby rabbit,the ratio of secondary follicle and primary follicle increased gradually, at newborn of rabbits in group 0.51%, 0.71% and 0.91%were 5.84, 5.56 and 5.81, respectively, and at 2-month-old were 8.47, 7.97 and 8.03, respectively. （3） Baby rabbits in group 0.51%, 0.71% and 0.91% gained increases of primary follicle diameter by 0.58, 0.57 and 0.61pm/d from 26-day fetus to birth, and 0.11,0.11 and 0.12 prn/d from birth to 2-month-old, re- spectively; they also gained increases on secondary follicle diameter by 0.0018,0. 012 and 0. 011prn/d from birth to 2-months-old, respectively. [ Conclusion] These results indicate that increase of methionine level in diet for female rabbits during pregnancy is a stimulation factor for the development of hair follicle of baby rabbits, and can improve their hair fiber diameter.
基金Supported by Special Fund of China Agricultural Industry Research System(CARS-44-D-3)the Key Project of Sichuan Province(2016 NZ0002)
文摘[Objective] The paper was to characterize hair density by changes in hair thickness under certain pressure.[Method] Tile effects of weight of thickness tester and wafer urea at the hottom of presser foot on measurement results were studied, and the optimal measuring weight and wafer diameter was determined. The measurement results of hair thickness under the ahove condition were compared with the results of manual counting. Meanwhile, the effects of hair length and hair fineness on hair density were analyzed.[Result] The hair density obtained by manual count- ing had consistent change trend with the hair thickness measured under certain conditions. If the length and fineness of hairs were introduced for modification, the correlation between hair thickness and hair density would be better. There were little changes in hair length and finelless of rex rabbit, and their effects on hair thickness could be ignored under general condition. [Conclusion] It is completely feasible to characterize hair den- sity of rex rabbit by hair thickness under pressure.
文摘旨在对基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases,TIMPs)家族成员中的TIMP1进行克隆和分析,通过过表达与敲减TIMP1,探究TIMP1对毛囊毛乳头细胞(dermal papilla cells,DPCs)毛囊生长相关基因的调控作用。本研究通过分子克隆TIMP1编码区(coding sequence,CDS)序列,并对其进行生物信息学功能分析。之后,构建过表达载体pcDNA 3.1-TIMP1并设计合成siRNA,在DPCs中过表达和敲低TIMP1,检测毛囊生长发育相关基因的表达,并通过EdU和CCK-8检测DPCs的增殖水平。结果显示,兔TIMP1基因的CDS区全长624 bp,共编码207个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明TIMP1蛋白存在信号肽,不包含跨膜结构域,在不同哺乳动物中存在同源性。在DPCs中过表达TIMP1能够极显著上调BMP2(bone morphogenetic protein 2)、SFRP2(secreted frizzled-related protein 2)、TGFβ1(tranforming growth factorβ1)基因的mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),极显著下调WNT2(wnt family member 2)基因的mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),敲减TIMP1能显著下调BMP2、SFRP2基因的mRNA的表达(P<0.05),极显著下调TGFβ1基因的mRNA表达(P<0.01)。此外,EdU和CCK-8结果显示过表达TIMP1能够抑制DPCs的增殖,敲低TIMP1能够促进DPCs的增殖。本研究成功克隆家兔TIMP1基因CDS序列,并对其生物信息学功能进行预测,初步分析TIMP1对毛囊生长相关基因的调控作用,验证了其抑制DPCs增殖的作用,为阐明家兔毛囊生长发育的理论研究提供参考。
文摘本研究旨在筛选4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤的差异表达基因。采用Agilent公司家兔全基因表达谱芯片对4日龄不同被毛密度獭兔皮肤组织进行差异基因筛选,并通过实时荧光定量PCR方法对部分差异显著基因进行验证。试验共筛选出188个差异基因,与低被毛密度獭兔相比,高被毛密度獭兔皮中表达上调基因72个,其中包含24个已知功能基因,表达下调基因116个,其中包含38个已知功能基因。GO(Gene ontology)分类显示,大部分差异基因参与细胞增殖、凋亡、氧化还原、脂代谢分解等生命过程。KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路分析显示,差异基因主要参与Wnt信号通路、PPAR信号通路、维生素合成与代谢途径等。荧光定量PCR结果与基因芯片结果基本吻合,证实基因芯片结果可靠。结果表明,差异倍数较大的差异基因,像胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-I)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和骨形态发生蛋白(BMP2)可能与獭兔被毛的形成有关;Wnt信号通路、PPAR信号通路等,以及维生素合成与代谢途径等也可能参与被毛的发育过程。
