Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV)is a high-containment pathogen that causes severe diseases in humans,with no approved therapeutics available.Its classification as a biosafety level 3(BSL-3)agent has limited research and ...Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV)is a high-containment pathogen that causes severe diseases in humans,with no approved therapeutics available.Its classification as a biosafety level 3(BSL-3)agent has limited research and therapeutic development due to safety concerns.In this study,we developed a stable replicon cell line maintaining the replication of L and S genomic segments of RVFV.Single-cycle viral replicon particles(VRPs)could be efficiently packaged through trans-complementation of glycoproteins from different strains,recapitulating authentic viral entry and replication while minimizing biosafety risks.Using this system,we conducted high-throughput screening of a small-molecule compound library and identified CNX-1351 as an antiviral agent for multiple RNA viruses.Mechanistic studies revealed that CNX-1351 inhibits viral replication,potentially by targeting the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.This single-cycle VRP system provides a valuable tool for studying RVFV biology,host interactions,antiviral and vaccine development under reduced biosafety constraints.展开更多
目的根据裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley Fever Virus,RVFV)M片段的保守序列设计并合成特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立鉴定裂谷热病毒的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。方法合成裂谷热病毒M片段基因,PCR扩增后将其连入pMD18-T载体,构建重组质粒...目的根据裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley Fever Virus,RVFV)M片段的保守序列设计并合成特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立鉴定裂谷热病毒的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。方法合成裂谷热病毒M片段基因,PCR扩增后将其连入pMD18-T载体,构建重组质粒作为阳性标准品,以10倍系列稀释的标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增,并绘制标准曲线。结果所绘制标准曲线的相关系数为0.999,该检测方法的灵敏度达40copies/μL,特异性好,对除裂谷热病毒外其他病毒(PPRV、HFV、RV、SPPV和GIPV)检测均为阴性。该方法重复性好,批内重复和批间重复的变异系数均小于1%。结论裂谷热病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立为裂谷热病毒的快速准确诊断及流行病学调查提供了有效的手段。展开更多
裂谷热(Rift Valley fever,RVF)是由裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley fever virus,RVFV)引起的发热性人兽共患病,该病导致反刍动物的大面积死亡及人类的致命性出血热。RVF最初仅流行于非洲东部地区,现正在逐步扩大。2016年我国确诊首例输入性病...裂谷热(Rift Valley fever,RVF)是由裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley fever virus,RVFV)引起的发热性人兽共患病,该病导致反刍动物的大面积死亡及人类的致命性出血热。RVF最初仅流行于非洲东部地区,现正在逐步扩大。2016年我国确诊首例输入性病例,提示非流行地区和国家正在面临威胁。RVF的流行不仅严重影响人类的健康及畜牧业的发展,更可能被用作潜在生物战剂,因此被世界动物卫生组织列为必须报告疫情。本文对RVF的流行病学、分子生物学、检测技术及疫苗研究进展等方面进行简要综述,为今后RVF的相关研究提供参考。展开更多
裂谷热(Rift Valley fever,RVF)是由裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley fever virus,RVFV)引起的一种烈性人兽共患传染病。RVFV囊膜蛋白Gn可诱导产生中和抗体,是RVFV检测方法和疫苗研究的重要抗原靶标。本研究通过分析蛋白抗原位点信息,构建包含G...裂谷热(Rift Valley fever,RVF)是由裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley fever virus,RVFV)引起的一种烈性人兽共患传染病。RVFV囊膜蛋白Gn可诱导产生中和抗体,是RVFV检测方法和疫苗研究的重要抗原靶标。本研究通过分析蛋白抗原位点信息,构建包含Gn蛋白两个主要抗原区域的重组表达载体,随后将质粒转化至BL21感受态细胞,以IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达并优化蛋白表达条件,通过Western Blot鉴定重组蛋白;将重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备多克隆抗体,并以ELISA、Western Blot、IFA检测多克隆抗体的反应性。结果显示:诱导表达的Gn重组蛋白分子质量约为45 kDa;蛋白表达条件优化为IPTG终浓度0.25 mmol/L,诱导时间5 h;Western Blot鉴定发现蛋白成功表达。通过ELISA测定小鼠三免后血清抗体,结果发现抗体效价大于1:51200;Western Blot检测显示,制备的多抗血清能与重组蛋白发生反应;进一步的IFA检测结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体可与真核质粒转染细胞中表达的Gn蛋白反应。本研究获得的Gn重组蛋白及制备的多克隆抗体为后续RVFV检测方法的建立奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Grants from the Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader(22XD1420600)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(ZD2021CY001)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(81974305)Shenzhen Medical Research Fund(SMRF No.B2302029)Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2023-PT310-02)supported this work.
文摘Rift Valley fever virus(RVFV)is a high-containment pathogen that causes severe diseases in humans,with no approved therapeutics available.Its classification as a biosafety level 3(BSL-3)agent has limited research and therapeutic development due to safety concerns.In this study,we developed a stable replicon cell line maintaining the replication of L and S genomic segments of RVFV.Single-cycle viral replicon particles(VRPs)could be efficiently packaged through trans-complementation of glycoproteins from different strains,recapitulating authentic viral entry and replication while minimizing biosafety risks.Using this system,we conducted high-throughput screening of a small-molecule compound library and identified CNX-1351 as an antiviral agent for multiple RNA viruses.Mechanistic studies revealed that CNX-1351 inhibits viral replication,potentially by targeting the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.This single-cycle VRP system provides a valuable tool for studying RVFV biology,host interactions,antiviral and vaccine development under reduced biosafety constraints.
文摘目的根据裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley Fever Virus,RVFV)M片段的保守序列设计并合成特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立鉴定裂谷热病毒的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。方法合成裂谷热病毒M片段基因,PCR扩增后将其连入pMD18-T载体,构建重组质粒作为阳性标准品,以10倍系列稀释的标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增,并绘制标准曲线。结果所绘制标准曲线的相关系数为0.999,该检测方法的灵敏度达40copies/μL,特异性好,对除裂谷热病毒外其他病毒(PPRV、HFV、RV、SPPV和GIPV)检测均为阴性。该方法重复性好,批内重复和批间重复的变异系数均小于1%。结论裂谷热病毒TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立为裂谷热病毒的快速准确诊断及流行病学调查提供了有效的手段。
文摘裂谷热(Rift Valley fever,RVF)是由裂谷热病毒(Rift Valley fever virus,RVFV)引起的发热性人兽共患病,该病导致反刍动物的大面积死亡及人类的致命性出血热。RVF最初仅流行于非洲东部地区,现正在逐步扩大。2016年我国确诊首例输入性病例,提示非流行地区和国家正在面临威胁。RVF的流行不仅严重影响人类的健康及畜牧业的发展,更可能被用作潜在生物战剂,因此被世界动物卫生组织列为必须报告疫情。本文对RVF的流行病学、分子生物学、检测技术及疫苗研究进展等方面进行简要综述,为今后RVF的相关研究提供参考。
