急性髓细胞性白血病(acu te myel o id leukemia,AML)的骨髓或外周血原始细胞一般需≥20%,但是伴t(8;21)(q22;q22.1);RUNX1-RUNX1T1(AML1-ETO)、inv(16)(p13.1q22)或t(16;16)(p13.1;q22);CBFB-MYH11和PML-RARA的AML,原始细胞比例可以低...急性髓细胞性白血病(acu te myel o id leukemia,AML)的骨髓或外周血原始细胞一般需≥20%,但是伴t(8;21)(q22;q22.1);RUNX1-RUNX1T1(AML1-ETO)、inv(16)(p13.1q22)或t(16;16)(p13.1;q22);CBFB-MYH11和PML-RARA的AML,原始细胞比例可以低于20%,但临床上少见。本研究报道1例原始细胞<20%伴RUNX1-RUNX1T1(AML1-ETO)阳性的AML病例。展开更多
BACKGROUND Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a complicated disease with uncontrolled hematopoietic precursor proliferation induced by various genetic alterations.Runt-related transcription factor-1(RUNX1)is commonly disru...BACKGROUND Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a complicated disease with uncontrolled hematopoietic precursor proliferation induced by various genetic alterations.Runt-related transcription factor-1(RUNX1)is commonly disrupted by chromosomal translocations in hematological malignancies.AIM To characterize RUNX1 gene rearrangements and copy number variations in newly diagnosed adult AML patients,with an emphasis on the impact of clinical and laboratory features on the outcome.METHODS Fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to test RUNX1 gene alterations in 77 newly diagnosed adult AML cases.NPM1,FLT3/ITD,FLT3/TKD,and KIT mutations were tested by PCR.Prognostic clinical and laboratory findings were studied in relation to RUNX1 alterations.RESULTS RUNX1 abnormalities were detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization in 41.6%of patients:20.8%had translocations,22.1%had amplification,and 5.2%had deletion.Translocations prevailed in AML-M2(P=0.019)with a positive expression of myeloperoxidase(P=0.031),whereas deletions dominated in M4 and M5 subtypes(P=0.008)with a positive association with CD64 expression(P=0.05).The modal chromosomal number was higher in cases having amplifications(P=0.007)and lower in those with deletions(P=0.008).RUNX1 abnormalities were associated with complex karyotypes(P<0.001)and were mutually exclusive of NPM1 mutations.After 44 months of follow-up,RUNX1 abnormalities affected neither patients’response to treatment nor overall survival.CONCLUSION RUNX1 abnormalities were mutually exclusive of NPM1 mutations.RUNX1 abnormalities affected neither patients’response to treatment nor overall survival.展开更多
文摘急性髓细胞性白血病(acu te myel o id leukemia,AML)的骨髓或外周血原始细胞一般需≥20%,但是伴t(8;21)(q22;q22.1);RUNX1-RUNX1T1(AML1-ETO)、inv(16)(p13.1q22)或t(16;16)(p13.1;q22);CBFB-MYH11和PML-RARA的AML,原始细胞比例可以低于20%,但临床上少见。本研究报道1例原始细胞<20%伴RUNX1-RUNX1T1(AML1-ETO)阳性的AML病例。
文摘目的探讨RUNX1-RUNX1T1+急性髓细胞白血病(AML)RUNX1-RUNX1T1转录本(融合转录本)的动态变化及其对预后的指导作用。方法回顾性队列研究,纳入2006年10月1日至2015年3月31日在首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院(我院)采用BCH-AML 05方案治疗的全部RUNX1-RUNX1T1+AML患儿,根据初诊(time point 0,TP0)、诱导Ⅰ后(TP1)、诱导Ⅱ后(TP2)、巩固Ⅰ后(TP3)、巩固Ⅱ后(TP4)和巩固Ⅲ后(TP5)融合转录本的检测情况,相应地分为高表达组和低表达组,分组界值分别为每104GUS中融合转录本拷贝数10~4、10~3、10~2、10、1和0,随访至2017年12月31日。采用χ2检验比较初诊高表达组和低表达组临床和生物学特征的差异;Kaplan-Meier法分析患儿5年总生存(OS)和无复发生存(RFS),通过Log-rank检验比较组间差异,以Cox比例风险回归模型分析影响患儿5年OS和RFS的独立预后因素。结果符合本文纳入标准的患儿52例,男27例,中位年龄8(2~14)岁;2例TP1时失访,21例在随访中死亡,其余29例中位随访时间62.2(34.0~134.3)个月。(1)初诊高表达组(17/50)和低表达组(33/50)患儿的年龄、性别、WBC、Hb、PLT计数和骨髓幼稚细胞数、除CD15(P=0.004)外的免疫学表型、TP1~TP5的MRD差异均无统计学意义。(2)单因素分析表明,TP1和TP5融合转录本水平与患儿的5年OS和RFS相关,性别、初诊PLT与5年OS相关,初诊WBC与5年RFS相关。多因素分析显示,TP1时融合转录本水平>103拷贝/104GUS是5年OS的独立不良因素(HR=0.095,95%:CI:0.011~0.860,P=0.036)。结论 RUNX1-RUNX1T1+AML患儿第1次诱导治疗结束后融合转录本水平是患儿长期预后的独立影响因素。
文摘BACKGROUND Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a complicated disease with uncontrolled hematopoietic precursor proliferation induced by various genetic alterations.Runt-related transcription factor-1(RUNX1)is commonly disrupted by chromosomal translocations in hematological malignancies.AIM To characterize RUNX1 gene rearrangements and copy number variations in newly diagnosed adult AML patients,with an emphasis on the impact of clinical and laboratory features on the outcome.METHODS Fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to test RUNX1 gene alterations in 77 newly diagnosed adult AML cases.NPM1,FLT3/ITD,FLT3/TKD,and KIT mutations were tested by PCR.Prognostic clinical and laboratory findings were studied in relation to RUNX1 alterations.RESULTS RUNX1 abnormalities were detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization in 41.6%of patients:20.8%had translocations,22.1%had amplification,and 5.2%had deletion.Translocations prevailed in AML-M2(P=0.019)with a positive expression of myeloperoxidase(P=0.031),whereas deletions dominated in M4 and M5 subtypes(P=0.008)with a positive association with CD64 expression(P=0.05).The modal chromosomal number was higher in cases having amplifications(P=0.007)and lower in those with deletions(P=0.008).RUNX1 abnormalities were associated with complex karyotypes(P<0.001)and were mutually exclusive of NPM1 mutations.After 44 months of follow-up,RUNX1 abnormalities affected neither patients’response to treatment nor overall survival.CONCLUSION RUNX1 abnormalities were mutually exclusive of NPM1 mutations.RUNX1 abnormalities affected neither patients’response to treatment nor overall survival.
