GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)是由中国气象科学研究院自主研究开发的中国新一代数值天气预报系统,由于其处理的数据量非常庞大以及对实时性的要求较高,因此一直是并行计算领域研究的热点。首次运用G...GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)是由中国气象科学研究院自主研究开发的中国新一代数值天气预报系统,由于其处理的数据量非常庞大以及对实时性的要求较高,因此一直是并行计算领域研究的热点。首次运用GPU(图形处理器)通用计算及CUDA技术对GRAPES_Meso模式中物理过程的RRTM(快速辐射传输模式)长波辐射模块进行并行化处理。在性能分析的基础上,针对GPU体系结构的特点,从代码优化、存储器优化、编译选项等方面对程序性能进行优化,并取得了14X倍的加速比。经过测试表明,长波辐射RRTM模块在GPU上并行计算过程正确、稳定而且有效,并为GRAPES系统未来在GPU平台上的并行化发展奠定了一定的基础。展开更多
Purpose–This study aims to improve the rules and regulations system of high-speed rail emergency disposal.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the analysis of the demands,rules and regulations of China concerning on...Purpose–This study aims to improve the rules and regulations system of high-speed rail emergency disposal.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the analysis of the demands,rules and regulations of China concerning on-site high-speed rail emergency disposal,basic principles for revising the regulations on railway technical management(RRTM)are proposed and suggestions and evaluation methods according to the main clauses are put forward.Findings–Basic principles for revising the RRTM are proposed,namely“to meet the actual needs of on-site high-speed railway emergency disposal,standardize the emergency disposal process,improve the efficiency of emergency disposal and keep the consistency between provisions of emergency disposal”.Existing provisions related to emergency disposal efficiency,scenarios,safety and service quality are made up for the deficiencies.To make up for the deficiencies of the existing provisions related to emergency disposal efficiency,improvement of emergency disposal scenarios and guarantee of emergency disposal safety and quality,this paper puts forward suggestions on revising 15 emergency disposal provisions of the RRTM with regard to earthquake monitoring and warning,in-station foreign body invasion warning,air conditioning failure of EMU trains and forced parking of trains in sections.A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is constructed to evaluate the proposed revision scheme and suggestions,which has been highly recognized by experts.Originality/value–This study implements the goal of high-quality railway development.展开更多
文摘GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System)是由中国气象科学研究院自主研究开发的中国新一代数值天气预报系统,由于其处理的数据量非常庞大以及对实时性的要求较高,因此一直是并行计算领域研究的热点。首次运用GPU(图形处理器)通用计算及CUDA技术对GRAPES_Meso模式中物理过程的RRTM(快速辐射传输模式)长波辐射模块进行并行化处理。在性能分析的基础上,针对GPU体系结构的特点,从代码优化、存储器优化、编译选项等方面对程序性能进行优化,并取得了14X倍的加速比。经过测试表明,长波辐射RRTM模块在GPU上并行计算过程正确、稳定而且有效,并为GRAPES系统未来在GPU平台上的并行化发展奠定了一定的基础。
基金funded by Foundation of China Academy of Railway Sciences(No:AYF22Y143).
文摘Purpose–This study aims to improve the rules and regulations system of high-speed rail emergency disposal.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the analysis of the demands,rules and regulations of China concerning on-site high-speed rail emergency disposal,basic principles for revising the regulations on railway technical management(RRTM)are proposed and suggestions and evaluation methods according to the main clauses are put forward.Findings–Basic principles for revising the RRTM are proposed,namely“to meet the actual needs of on-site high-speed railway emergency disposal,standardize the emergency disposal process,improve the efficiency of emergency disposal and keep the consistency between provisions of emergency disposal”.Existing provisions related to emergency disposal efficiency,scenarios,safety and service quality are made up for the deficiencies.To make up for the deficiencies of the existing provisions related to emergency disposal efficiency,improvement of emergency disposal scenarios and guarantee of emergency disposal safety and quality,this paper puts forward suggestions on revising 15 emergency disposal provisions of the RRTM with regard to earthquake monitoring and warning,in-station foreign body invasion warning,air conditioning failure of EMU trains and forced parking of trains in sections.A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is constructed to evaluate the proposed revision scheme and suggestions,which has been highly recognized by experts.Originality/value–This study implements the goal of high-quality railway development.
