Scattering of an incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a traction - free ribbon - type crack in solid is theoretically analyzed. An exact series solution of the scattered field is obtained by iteratio...Scattering of an incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a traction - free ribbon - type crack in solid is theoretically analyzed. An exact series solution of the scattered field is obtained by iteration. Each term of the series corresponds roughly to one of the rescattering processes by the respective crack tips. The first two terms, which combine to form the second order approximate solution, are discussed in detail. This 2nd - order solution includes scattered cylindrical longitudinal waves, cylindrical shear waves , head waves and surface waves on the crack surfaces, and it gives good description of the early - time wave field.展开更多
By using the dynamic photoelastic method and our technique of fabricating an internal crack in solid , the scattered waves of incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a ribbon-type crack are ob-served an...By using the dynamic photoelastic method and our technique of fabricating an internal crack in solid , the scattered waves of incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a ribbon-type crack are ob-served and analyzed . In particular, the distribution of the intensity of the scattered head wave is measured quantitatively . The experimental results fairly agree with the theoretical ones given in ref. [ 1 ] .展开更多
目的探讨2型糖尿病对雄性小鼠听力脑干反应(ABR)和耳蜗带状突触的作用。方法将24只健康6周龄清洁级雄性C57BL/6J小鼠按体重随机分为2组,分别为对照[饲料含铁量为(8.26±2.67)mg/kg]组和糖尿病[饲料含铁量为(8.39±1.03)g/kg]组...目的探讨2型糖尿病对雄性小鼠听力脑干反应(ABR)和耳蜗带状突触的作用。方法将24只健康6周龄清洁级雄性C57BL/6J小鼠按体重随机分为2组,分别为对照[饲料含铁量为(8.26±2.67)mg/kg]组和糖尿病[饲料含铁量为(8.39±1.03)g/kg]组,每组12只。分别于喂养第0、4、8、12、16周监测血糖,第16周测定血红蛋白、血清铁、血清铁蛋白、总铁结合力、转铁蛋白饱和度,并进行葡萄糖耐量及胰岛素耐量测验,采用ABR检测。应用免疫荧光检测左侧耳蜗基底膜C末端结合蛋白2(Ct BP2)、囊泡谷氨酸转运体3(VGLUT3)、肌球蛋白Ⅶa(MyosinⅦa)在耳蜗内外毛细胞分布,分离右侧耳蜗进行HE染色。结果与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血清铁、血清铁蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而血红蛋白、总铁结合力均无明显改变。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平在喂养8周后明显升高,喂养16周时胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平在葡萄糖耐量试验的60、120 min时较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在15、30 min时仅略有升高。与对照组比较,胰岛素耐量实验各检测时间点糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠在2、3 k Hz下的ABR阈值较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在1、4 k Hz下的ABR阈值仅略有升高。糖尿病可造成小鼠内毛细胞Ct BP2标记带状突触数量减少,但在耳蜗毛细胞中VGLUT3、MyosinⅦa免疫荧光阳性反应未受影响,另外,耳蜗Corti氏器、螺旋神经节细胞及神经丝未见损伤。结论膳食铁过量诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠可能出现内耳毛细胞带状突触数量减少,从而扰乱小鼠听力脑干反应,呈现高频段小鼠听力损伤。展开更多
The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample m...The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). XRD results indicate that SmFe_(12)B_x alloys with 0.50 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 are composed of single-phase TbCu_7-type structure. Moreover, it is found that the boron addition can inhibit the emergence of soft magnetic phase a-Fe and result in the increase in the axial ratio c/a. After annealing at 650 ℃ for 0.5 h, the metastable phase TbCu_7 initially decomposes into the stable phase Sm_2Fe_(14)B(Nd_2Fe_(14)B-type) and a-Fe. The value of magnetic moment per Fe atom increases slightly from 1.75 uB for boron-free sample to 1.80 uB for the x = 0.75 sample and then decreases again.In addition, the best magnetic properties of maximum energy product [(BH)_(max)] of 14.56 kJ·m^(-3), coercivity(H_(cj))of 172.6 kA·m^(-1) and remanence(B_r) of 0.45 T are obtained for the SmFe_(12)B_(1.00) alloy. Based on transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results, the average size of grains is around 197 nm for B-free sample and decreases to 95 nm for x = 1.00 sample, indicating that the addition of boron can refine grains.展开更多
文摘Scattering of an incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a traction - free ribbon - type crack in solid is theoretically analyzed. An exact series solution of the scattered field is obtained by iteration. Each term of the series corresponds roughly to one of the rescattering processes by the respective crack tips. The first two terms, which combine to form the second order approximate solution, are discussed in detail. This 2nd - order solution includes scattered cylindrical longitudinal waves, cylindrical shear waves , head waves and surface waves on the crack surfaces, and it gives good description of the early - time wave field.
文摘By using the dynamic photoelastic method and our technique of fabricating an internal crack in solid , the scattered waves of incident grazing longitudinal ultrasonic wave pulse by a ribbon-type crack are ob-served and analyzed . In particular, the distribution of the intensity of the scattered head wave is measured quantitatively . The experimental results fairly agree with the theoretical ones given in ref. [ 1 ] .
文摘目的探讨2型糖尿病对雄性小鼠听力脑干反应(ABR)和耳蜗带状突触的作用。方法将24只健康6周龄清洁级雄性C57BL/6J小鼠按体重随机分为2组,分别为对照[饲料含铁量为(8.26±2.67)mg/kg]组和糖尿病[饲料含铁量为(8.39±1.03)g/kg]组,每组12只。分别于喂养第0、4、8、12、16周监测血糖,第16周测定血红蛋白、血清铁、血清铁蛋白、总铁结合力、转铁蛋白饱和度,并进行葡萄糖耐量及胰岛素耐量测验,采用ABR检测。应用免疫荧光检测左侧耳蜗基底膜C末端结合蛋白2(Ct BP2)、囊泡谷氨酸转运体3(VGLUT3)、肌球蛋白Ⅶa(MyosinⅦa)在耳蜗内外毛细胞分布,分离右侧耳蜗进行HE染色。结果与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血清铁、血清铁蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而血红蛋白、总铁结合力均无明显改变。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平在喂养8周后明显升高,喂养16周时胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平在葡萄糖耐量试验的60、120 min时较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在15、30 min时仅略有升高。与对照组比较,胰岛素耐量实验各检测时间点糖尿病组小鼠血糖水平均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,糖尿病组小鼠在2、3 k Hz下的ABR阈值较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);而在1、4 k Hz下的ABR阈值仅略有升高。糖尿病可造成小鼠内毛细胞Ct BP2标记带状突触数量减少,但在耳蜗毛细胞中VGLUT3、MyosinⅦa免疫荧光阳性反应未受影响,另外,耳蜗Corti氏器、螺旋神经节细胞及神经丝未见损伤。结论膳食铁过量诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠可能出现内耳毛细胞带状突触数量减少,从而扰乱小鼠听力脑干反应,呈现高频段小鼠听力损伤。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51401028)
文摘The melt-spun SmFe_(12)B_x(x = 0, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, 1.25 and 1.50) ribbons were prepared at 40 m·s^(-1),and their structure and magnetic properties were studied by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). XRD results indicate that SmFe_(12)B_x alloys with 0.50 ≤ x ≤ 1.00 are composed of single-phase TbCu_7-type structure. Moreover, it is found that the boron addition can inhibit the emergence of soft magnetic phase a-Fe and result in the increase in the axial ratio c/a. After annealing at 650 ℃ for 0.5 h, the metastable phase TbCu_7 initially decomposes into the stable phase Sm_2Fe_(14)B(Nd_2Fe_(14)B-type) and a-Fe. The value of magnetic moment per Fe atom increases slightly from 1.75 uB for boron-free sample to 1.80 uB for the x = 0.75 sample and then decreases again.In addition, the best magnetic properties of maximum energy product [(BH)_(max)] of 14.56 kJ·m^(-3), coercivity(H_(cj))of 172.6 kA·m^(-1) and remanence(B_r) of 0.45 T are obtained for the SmFe_(12)B_(1.00) alloy. Based on transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results, the average size of grains is around 197 nm for B-free sample and decreases to 95 nm for x = 1.00 sample, indicating that the addition of boron can refine grains.
