目的 :设计小鼠 Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs,并构建一系列能在哺乳动物细胞内稳定表达这些 si RNAs的表达质粒 ,以便为在体外研究 Retn基因的功能打下基础。 方法 :(1 )设计并合成小鼠 Retn基因特异性的一组寡核苷酸片段 ,并克隆到 p Sil...目的 :设计小鼠 Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs,并构建一系列能在哺乳动物细胞内稳定表达这些 si RNAs的表达质粒 ,以便为在体外研究 Retn基因的功能打下基础。 方法 :(1 )设计并合成小鼠 Retn基因特异性的一组寡核苷酸片段 ,并克隆到 p Silencer EM 1 .0 - N eo载体 ;(2 )用电穿孔转染和 G4 1 8筛选等方法建立能稳定表达相应 si RNAs的一组 3T3- L1细胞克隆 ;(3)诱导细胞分化为脂肪细胞 ,并用 RT- PCR分析这些脂肪细胞内 Retn基因的 m RNA水平。 结果 :设计并构建了 4个小鼠Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs表达质粒 ,并证明其中的 2种质粒能在脂肪细胞内稳定表达相应的 si RNAs,显著地抑制了这些脂肪细胞内 Retn基因的 m RNA水平。 结论 :本研究设计并构建出的小鼠 Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs表达载体 ,所表达的 si R-NAs具有较强的 RNA干涉功能 ,为展开更多
The aim of this article was to investigate the influence and the related mechanism of the Retn gene on glucose uptake and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 cells.Radioimmunoassay was used to determine glucose uptake in 3T3...The aim of this article was to investigate the influence and the related mechanism of the Retn gene on glucose uptake and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 cells.Radioimmunoassay was used to determine glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells with different Retn gene expression levels,whether cells were stimulated by insulin or not.RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR analysis were used to determine the mRNA levels of several glucose transport proteins in 3T3-L1 cells with different Retn gene expression levels,including insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI-3K),AKT-2,glucose transporter-4(GLUT-4),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38MAPK)and glycogen synthase kinase-3b(GSK-3b).The glucose uptake decreased with the increase in Retn gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells,which was independent of whether the cells were stimulated by insulin or not.The mRNA expression of two signal proteins PI-3K and AKT-2 decreased and the other two signal proteins,GSK-3b and p38MAPK,increased with Retn overexpression in 3T3-L1 cells.Resistin could induce insulin resistance in adipocytes,which might be related to the changes of some proteins in PI-3K and Ras pathways.展开更多
文摘目的 :设计小鼠 Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs,并构建一系列能在哺乳动物细胞内稳定表达这些 si RNAs的表达质粒 ,以便为在体外研究 Retn基因的功能打下基础。 方法 :(1 )设计并合成小鼠 Retn基因特异性的一组寡核苷酸片段 ,并克隆到 p Silencer EM 1 .0 - N eo载体 ;(2 )用电穿孔转染和 G4 1 8筛选等方法建立能稳定表达相应 si RNAs的一组 3T3- L1细胞克隆 ;(3)诱导细胞分化为脂肪细胞 ,并用 RT- PCR分析这些脂肪细胞内 Retn基因的 m RNA水平。 结果 :设计并构建了 4个小鼠Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs表达质粒 ,并证明其中的 2种质粒能在脂肪细胞内稳定表达相应的 si RNAs,显著地抑制了这些脂肪细胞内 Retn基因的 m RNA水平。 结论 :本研究设计并构建出的小鼠 Retn基因特异性的 si RNAs表达载体 ,所表达的 si R-NAs具有较强的 RNA干涉功能 ,为
基金The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30370802).
文摘The aim of this article was to investigate the influence and the related mechanism of the Retn gene on glucose uptake and insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 cells.Radioimmunoassay was used to determine glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells with different Retn gene expression levels,whether cells were stimulated by insulin or not.RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR analysis were used to determine the mRNA levels of several glucose transport proteins in 3T3-L1 cells with different Retn gene expression levels,including insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI-3K),AKT-2,glucose transporter-4(GLUT-4),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38MAPK)and glycogen synthase kinase-3b(GSK-3b).The glucose uptake decreased with the increase in Retn gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells,which was independent of whether the cells were stimulated by insulin or not.The mRNA expression of two signal proteins PI-3K and AKT-2 decreased and the other two signal proteins,GSK-3b and p38MAPK,increased with Retn overexpression in 3T3-L1 cells.Resistin could induce insulin resistance in adipocytes,which might be related to the changes of some proteins in PI-3K and Ras pathways.
