The aim of the research in the paper was to study redlining practice within the greater Johannesburg area. The aim can be summarised by the following objectives： firstly, to investigate the evidence of redlining in t...The aim of the research in the paper was to study redlining practice within the greater Johannesburg area. The aim can be summarised by the following objectives： firstly, to investigate the evidence of redlining in the Greater Johannesburg area and to test its existence; secondly, to investigate the reasons why the areas were redlined; thirdly, to understand what the South Africa government and society did to combat the redlining practice. The research methodology was based on a questionnaire and interviews. A pool of respondents from the Greater Johannesburg suburbs that had interest or were affected by the practice of redlining was sought and interviewed. Analysis of the responses was made and conclusions were drawn from the responses. Secondary data was also sought from publications on the redlining practice to support the primary interviews data. From the interview responses and the secondary data, it was established that redlining existed in Greater Johannesburg and that the areas where redlining was practised could be marked on a map.展开更多
On World Malaria Day 2025 under the banner“Malaria Ends with Us”,China’s experience offers timely lessons for global malaria elimination.Certified malaria-free in 2021,China achieved this milestone through decades ...On World Malaria Day 2025 under the banner“Malaria Ends with Us”,China’s experience offers timely lessons for global malaria elimination.Certified malaria-free in 2021,China achieved this milestone through decades of reinvestment,local innovation,and strong political will.This commentary highlights key strategies:reinvestment after resurgence in the Huai River Basin,adaptive local leadership in Hainan,and cross-border collaboration in Yunnan.China’s integrated approach—combining ecological vector control,community engagement,and sustained surveillance—shows that ending malaria requires more than technology.It demands long-term commitment,innovation,and collective action.展开更多
文摘The aim of the research in the paper was to study redlining practice within the greater Johannesburg area. The aim can be summarised by the following objectives： firstly, to investigate the evidence of redlining in the Greater Johannesburg area and to test its existence; secondly, to investigate the reasons why the areas were redlined; thirdly, to understand what the South Africa government and society did to combat the redlining practice. The research methodology was based on a questionnaire and interviews. A pool of respondents from the Greater Johannesburg suburbs that had interest or were affected by the practice of redlining was sought and interviewed. Analysis of the responses was made and conclusions were drawn from the responses. Secondary data was also sought from publications on the redlining practice to support the primary interviews data. From the interview responses and the secondary data, it was established that redlining existed in Greater Johannesburg and that the areas where redlining was practised could be marked on a map.
文摘On World Malaria Day 2025 under the banner“Malaria Ends with Us”,China’s experience offers timely lessons for global malaria elimination.Certified malaria-free in 2021,China achieved this milestone through decades of reinvestment,local innovation,and strong political will.This commentary highlights key strategies:reinvestment after resurgence in the Huai River Basin,adaptive local leadership in Hainan,and cross-border collaboration in Yunnan.China’s integrated approach—combining ecological vector control,community engagement,and sustained surveillance—shows that ending malaria requires more than technology.It demands long-term commitment,innovation,and collective action.
