In this study,a uniaxial cyclic compression test is conducted on coal-rock composite structures under two cyclic loads using MTSE45.104 testing apparatus to investigate the macro-mesoscopic deformation,damage behavior...In this study,a uniaxial cyclic compression test is conducted on coal-rock composite structures under two cyclic loads using MTSE45.104 testing apparatus to investigate the macro-mesoscopic deformation,damage behavior,and energy evolution characteristics of these structures under different cyclic stress disturbances.Three loading and unloading rates(LURs)are tested to examine the damage behaviors and energy-driven characteristics of the composites.The findings reveal that the energy-driven behavior,mechanical properties,and macro-micro degradation characteristics of the composites are significantly influenced by the loading rate.Under the gradual cyclic loading and unloading(CLU)path with a constant lower limit(path I)and the CLU path with variable upper and lower boundaries(path II),an increase in LURs from 0.05 to 0.15 mm/min reduces the average loading time by 32.39%and 48.60%,respectively.Consequently,the total number of cracks in the samples increases by 1.66-fold for path I and 1.41-fold for path II.As LURs further increase,the energy storage limit of samples expands,leading to a higher proportion of transmatrix and shear cracks.Under both cyclic loading conditions,a broader cyclic stress range promotes energy dissipation and the formation of internal fractures.Notably,at higher loading rates,cracks tend to propagate along primary weak surfaces,leading to an increased incidence of intermatrix fractures.This behavior indicates a microscopic feature of the failure mechanisms in composite structures.These results provide a theoretical basis for elucidating the damage and failure characteristics of coal-rock composite structures under cyclic stress disturbances.展开更多
开展玄武岩水-力耦合室内三轴试验,通过传感器接收玄武岩在破坏过程中所释放的声发射信号,基于声发射事件率、主频以及上升时间与最大振幅比值(ratio of rise time to maximum amplitude,RA)-平均频率(average frequency,AF)来研究玄武...开展玄武岩水-力耦合室内三轴试验,通过传感器接收玄武岩在破坏过程中所释放的声发射信号,基于声发射事件率、主频以及上升时间与最大振幅比值(ratio of rise time to maximum amplitude,RA)-平均频率(average frequency,AF)来研究玄武岩在水-力耦合作用下的声发射特征。水-力耦合作用下玄武岩破裂过程中的声发射事件率随着水压增大在峰后阶段表现得更为集中;声发射主频信号呈带状分布,主要集中于中频段(75~200 kHz),水压增高对小尺度的裂纹扩展有一定的促进作用;RA-AF值说明玄武岩内部裂纹扩展过程表现如下:张拉破坏→剪切破坏为主、张拉破坏为辅的局部剪切破裂面→宏观剪切破裂面;基于声发射三维定位,发现随着水压增大岩石内部破坏程度加剧,裂纹数量增加,宏观破裂角逐渐减小。展开更多
基金Project(2023YFC3009003) supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProjects(52130409, 52121003, 52374249, 52204220) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2024JCCXAQ01) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘In this study,a uniaxial cyclic compression test is conducted on coal-rock composite structures under two cyclic loads using MTSE45.104 testing apparatus to investigate the macro-mesoscopic deformation,damage behavior,and energy evolution characteristics of these structures under different cyclic stress disturbances.Three loading and unloading rates(LURs)are tested to examine the damage behaviors and energy-driven characteristics of the composites.The findings reveal that the energy-driven behavior,mechanical properties,and macro-micro degradation characteristics of the composites are significantly influenced by the loading rate.Under the gradual cyclic loading and unloading(CLU)path with a constant lower limit(path I)and the CLU path with variable upper and lower boundaries(path II),an increase in LURs from 0.05 to 0.15 mm/min reduces the average loading time by 32.39%and 48.60%,respectively.Consequently,the total number of cracks in the samples increases by 1.66-fold for path I and 1.41-fold for path II.As LURs further increase,the energy storage limit of samples expands,leading to a higher proportion of transmatrix and shear cracks.Under both cyclic loading conditions,a broader cyclic stress range promotes energy dissipation and the formation of internal fractures.Notably,at higher loading rates,cracks tend to propagate along primary weak surfaces,leading to an increased incidence of intermatrix fractures.This behavior indicates a microscopic feature of the failure mechanisms in composite structures.These results provide a theoretical basis for elucidating the damage and failure characteristics of coal-rock composite structures under cyclic stress disturbances.
文摘开展玄武岩水-力耦合室内三轴试验,通过传感器接收玄武岩在破坏过程中所释放的声发射信号,基于声发射事件率、主频以及上升时间与最大振幅比值(ratio of rise time to maximum amplitude,RA)-平均频率(average frequency,AF)来研究玄武岩在水-力耦合作用下的声发射特征。水-力耦合作用下玄武岩破裂过程中的声发射事件率随着水压增大在峰后阶段表现得更为集中;声发射主频信号呈带状分布,主要集中于中频段(75~200 kHz),水压增高对小尺度的裂纹扩展有一定的促进作用;RA-AF值说明玄武岩内部裂纹扩展过程表现如下:张拉破坏→剪切破坏为主、张拉破坏为辅的局部剪切破裂面→宏观剪切破裂面;基于声发射三维定位,发现随着水压增大岩石内部破坏程度加剧,裂纹数量增加,宏观破裂角逐渐减小。
