Low resistivity and highly transparent ITO conducting films for solar cell applications were fabricated at low temperature by r.f. magnetron sputtering. ITO films were deposited on glass and silicon substrate. Electri...Low resistivity and highly transparent ITO conducting films for solar cell applications were fabricated at low temperature by r.f. magnetron sputtering. ITO films were deposited on glass and silicon substrate. Electrical, optical, structural and morphological properties of the ITO films were investigated in terms of the preparation conditions. The annealing treatment has improved the properties of the ITO films at different degree. The maximum transmittance of the obtained ITO films in the visible range is over 92%, and the low resistivity for the ITO films are about 3.85×10-4 Ω·cm at 80 ℃, 80 W after annealing.展开更多
CeO2-TiO2 films and CeO2-TiO/SnO2：Sb （6 mol%） double films were deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering （R.F. Sputtering）, using SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） target, and CeO2- TiO2 targets wit...CeO2-TiO2 films and CeO2-TiO/SnO2：Sb （6 mol%） double films were deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering （R.F. Sputtering）, using SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） target, and CeO2- TiO2 targets with different molar ratio of CeO2 to TiO2 （CeO2：TiO2-0：1.0; 0.1：0.9; 0.2：0.8; 0.3：0.7; 0.4：0.6; 0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4; 0.7：0.3; 0.8：0.2; 0.9：0.1; 1.0：0）. The films are characterized by UV-visible transmission and infrared reflection spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）, respectively. The obtained results show that the amorphous phases composed of CeO2-TiO2 play an important role in absorbing UV, there are Ce^3-, Ce^4- and Ti^4- on the surface of the films; the glass substrates coated with CeO2-TiO2 （Ce/Ti=0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4）/SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） double films show high absorbing UV（〉99）, high visible light transmission （75%） and good infrared reflection （〉70%）. The sheet resistance of the films is 30-50 Ω/□. The glass substrates coated with the double functional films can be used as window glass of buildings, automobile and so on.展开更多
Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire (002) and glass substrates by two different sputtering techniques radio frequency magnetron cosputtering of AZO and ZnO targets and sputtering of a...Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire (002) and glass substrates by two different sputtering techniques radio frequency magnetron cosputtering of AZO and ZnO targets and sputtering of an AZO target. The dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) and transmittance properties of the AZO films deposited by cosputtering and sputtering on the AZO/ZnO target power ratio, R and the O2/Ar flow ratio, r were investigated, respectively. Only a deep level emission peak appears in the PL spectra of cosputtered AZO films whereas both UV emission and deep level emission peaks are observed in the PL spectra of sputtered AZO films. The absorption edges in the transmittance spectra of the AZO films shift to the lower wavelength region as R and r increase. Effects of crystallinity, surface roughness, PL on the transmittance of the AZO films were also explained using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and PL analysis results.展开更多
Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar st...Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction; for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.展开更多
A radio frequency (r.f.) ion source used in the electrostatic accelerator was designed and built for the study on the ion beam bioengineering. The extracting characteristics were determined by experiments, from whic...A radio frequency (r.f.) ion source used in the electrostatic accelerator was designed and built for the study on the ion beam bioengineering. The extracting characteristics were determined by experiments, from which the results showed that a maximal beam current is obtained under the condition of the extracting voltage 1700V and the gas pressure in the range of (4~ 8)× 10-4 Pa. And the diameter of the ion beam was measured as well.展开更多
背景与目的:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)分子遗传学特征和患者治疗前^(18)F-FDG PET/CT检查评估的SUV_(max)值均与患者预后密切相关,但两者的关系及其与R-CHOP治疗方案治疗反应的相关性尚不清楚。本研究...背景与目的:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)分子遗传学特征和患者治疗前^(18)F-FDG PET/CT检查评估的SUV_(max)值均与患者预后密切相关,但两者的关系及其与R-CHOP治疗方案治疗反应的相关性尚不清楚。本研究旨在分析DLBCL分子遗传学特征与治疗前经^(18)F-FDG PET/CT检测的SUV_(max)值的关系及其与临床病理学特征、R-CHOP治疗反应的相关性。方法:回顾性收集复旦大学附属肿瘤医院2022-2023年同时经淋巴瘤481基因DNA panel二代测序(next-generation sequencing,NGS)和治疗前经PET/CT检查的DLBCL患者225例,本研究通过复旦大学附属肿瘤医院医学伦理委员会的审查(伦理批号:050432-4-2307E)并获得患者知情同意;除基因突变特征外,同时收集荧光原位杂交法检测的BCL2、BCL6和MYC基因易位情况;另收集该组病例的临床病理学参数以及经R-CHOP治疗后的PET/CT检查结果。结果:总计191例DLBCL患者纳入最终分析,重要基因MYD88突变、TP53突变、CDKN2A/2B拷贝数异常、CD79B突变发生率分别为24.6%、27.2%、32.5%和16.8%。治疗前SUV_(max)值范围是5.10~63.10(24.44±10.70,中位22.80)。MYD88L265P突变型DLBCL的治疗前SUV_(max)值显著高于MYD88野生型DLBCL(P=0.039),SUV_(max)值与DLBCL其他基因变异类型包括TP53突变、CDKN2A/B拷贝数减少、CD79B突变、KMT2D突变、TNFAIP3突变、B2M突变、EZH2突变、BTG1/2突变、CREBBP突变、MYC、BCL2、BCL6基因重排之间无显著的相关性。治疗前高SUV_(max)值与高血清乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)水平(P=0.012)及非生发中心(non-germinal center B-cell-like,non-GCB)亚型显著相关(P=0.040),但与R-CHOP治疗反应无显著的相关性(P=0.714)。DLBCL中TP53基因突变与R-CHOP治疗反应差显著相关(P=0.001),是R-CHOP治疗后非完全代谢缓解的独立预测因子。联合TP53基因突变、Ann Arbor分期、国际预后指数(International Prognostic Index,IPI)及血清LDH水平能够更好地预测患者对R-CHOP治疗的反应。结论:在DLBCL中,MYD88L265P突变型患者具有较高的治疗前SUV_(max)值。DLBCL治疗前SUV_(max)值与R-CHOP治疗反应无关,而TP53基因突变与R-CHOP治疗反应差显著相关,并且是独立预测因子。TP53基因突变联合临床病理学参数可更好地预测R-CHOP治疗反应。关于各基因变异特征及SUV_(max)值与患者预后的关系尚需作进一步随访研究。展开更多
We have examined an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model in f(R,T^(φ))gravity,where R represents the Ricci scalar and T^(φ)exhibits the energy momentum tensor's trace.We examine the stability criteria by...We have examined an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model in f(R,T^(φ))gravity,where R represents the Ricci scalar and T^(φ)exhibits the energy momentum tensor's trace.We examine the stability criteria by performing the dynamical system analysis for our model f(R,T^(φ))=R+2(a T^(φ)+b),where a and b are the constants.We derive a set of autonomous equations and find their solutions by assuming a flat potential V0.We assess the equilibrium points from these equations and find the eigenvalues.We analyze the physical interpretation of the phase space for this system.We obtain three stable equilibrium points.We also examine the interaction between the scalar field and dark energy,represented by Q=ψH_(ρde)and determine the equilibrium points for this interaction.We identify four stable equilibrium points for this interaction.We calculate the values of the physical parameters for both scenarios at each equilibrium point,indicating the Universe's accelerated expansion.展开更多
基金This project was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China. (No. F2005000073).
文摘Low resistivity and highly transparent ITO conducting films for solar cell applications were fabricated at low temperature by r.f. magnetron sputtering. ITO films were deposited on glass and silicon substrate. Electrical, optical, structural and morphological properties of the ITO films were investigated in terms of the preparation conditions. The annealing treatment has improved the properties of the ITO films at different degree. The maximum transmittance of the obtained ITO films in the visible range is over 92%, and the low resistivity for the ITO films are about 3.85×10-4 Ω·cm at 80 ℃, 80 W after annealing.
基金the program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.IRT0547
文摘CeO2-TiO2 films and CeO2-TiO/SnO2：Sb （6 mol%） double films were deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering （R.F. Sputtering）, using SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） target, and CeO2- TiO2 targets with different molar ratio of CeO2 to TiO2 （CeO2：TiO2-0：1.0; 0.1：0.9; 0.2：0.8; 0.3：0.7; 0.4：0.6; 0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4; 0.7：0.3; 0.8：0.2; 0.9：0.1; 1.0：0）. The films are characterized by UV-visible transmission and infrared reflection spectra, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）, respectively. The obtained results show that the amorphous phases composed of CeO2-TiO2 play an important role in absorbing UV, there are Ce^3-, Ce^4- and Ti^4- on the surface of the films; the glass substrates coated with CeO2-TiO2 （Ce/Ti=0.5：0.5; 0.6：0.4）/SnO2：Sb（6 mol%） double films show high absorbing UV（〉99）, high visible light transmission （75%） and good infrared reflection （〉70%）. The sheet resistance of the films is 30-50 Ω/□. The glass substrates coated with the double functional films can be used as window glass of buildings, automobile and so on.
文摘Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire (002) and glass substrates by two different sputtering techniques radio frequency magnetron cosputtering of AZO and ZnO targets and sputtering of an AZO target. The dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) and transmittance properties of the AZO films deposited by cosputtering and sputtering on the AZO/ZnO target power ratio, R and the O2/Ar flow ratio, r were investigated, respectively. Only a deep level emission peak appears in the PL spectra of cosputtered AZO films whereas both UV emission and deep level emission peaks are observed in the PL spectra of sputtered AZO films. The absorption edges in the transmittance spectra of the AZO films shift to the lower wavelength region as R and r increase. Effects of crystallinity, surface roughness, PL on the transmittance of the AZO films were also explained using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and PL analysis results.
基金Financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Science&Technology of China(Grant No.(1999064505)is acknowledged.
文摘Fe/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelengths (Lambda) prepared by r.f. sputtering has been investigated by using cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). It was observed that the columnar structure, interface morphology, and metastable phase presented at the interface of the multilayer system strongly depend on the bilayer thickness (Lambda). For high period multilayers, the waviness wavelength of interfaces is about two times broader than the column diameter. For a sample with Lambda =30 nm, its column width and waviness wavelength was about 80, and 190 nm, respectively. Both of them decreased with the reduction of Lambda, so as to nearly equal values of column diameter and waviness wavelength were obtained. The Fe and Ti grains of both 30 nm and 6 nm multilayers are polycrystalline, and have a textured structure. In short bilayer thickness (Lambda =6 nm), the intermetallic compound Fe2Ti was presented at the interfaces due to solid state reaction; for Lambda =2 nm, amorphous phase Ti-rich layer was formed at the interfaces, resulting in a sharp interface multilayer structure.
文摘A radio frequency (r.f.) ion source used in the electrostatic accelerator was designed and built for the study on the ion beam bioengineering. The extracting characteristics were determined by experiments, from which the results showed that a maximal beam current is obtained under the condition of the extracting voltage 1700V and the gas pressure in the range of (4~ 8)× 10-4 Pa. And the diameter of the ion beam was measured as well.
文摘背景与目的:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)分子遗传学特征和患者治疗前^(18)F-FDG PET/CT检查评估的SUV_(max)值均与患者预后密切相关,但两者的关系及其与R-CHOP治疗方案治疗反应的相关性尚不清楚。本研究旨在分析DLBCL分子遗传学特征与治疗前经^(18)F-FDG PET/CT检测的SUV_(max)值的关系及其与临床病理学特征、R-CHOP治疗反应的相关性。方法:回顾性收集复旦大学附属肿瘤医院2022-2023年同时经淋巴瘤481基因DNA panel二代测序(next-generation sequencing,NGS)和治疗前经PET/CT检查的DLBCL患者225例,本研究通过复旦大学附属肿瘤医院医学伦理委员会的审查(伦理批号:050432-4-2307E)并获得患者知情同意;除基因突变特征外,同时收集荧光原位杂交法检测的BCL2、BCL6和MYC基因易位情况;另收集该组病例的临床病理学参数以及经R-CHOP治疗后的PET/CT检查结果。结果:总计191例DLBCL患者纳入最终分析,重要基因MYD88突变、TP53突变、CDKN2A/2B拷贝数异常、CD79B突变发生率分别为24.6%、27.2%、32.5%和16.8%。治疗前SUV_(max)值范围是5.10~63.10(24.44±10.70,中位22.80)。MYD88L265P突变型DLBCL的治疗前SUV_(max)值显著高于MYD88野生型DLBCL(P=0.039),SUV_(max)值与DLBCL其他基因变异类型包括TP53突变、CDKN2A/B拷贝数减少、CD79B突变、KMT2D突变、TNFAIP3突变、B2M突变、EZH2突变、BTG1/2突变、CREBBP突变、MYC、BCL2、BCL6基因重排之间无显著的相关性。治疗前高SUV_(max)值与高血清乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)水平(P=0.012)及非生发中心(non-germinal center B-cell-like,non-GCB)亚型显著相关(P=0.040),但与R-CHOP治疗反应无显著的相关性(P=0.714)。DLBCL中TP53基因突变与R-CHOP治疗反应差显著相关(P=0.001),是R-CHOP治疗后非完全代谢缓解的独立预测因子。联合TP53基因突变、Ann Arbor分期、国际预后指数(International Prognostic Index,IPI)及血清LDH水平能够更好地预测患者对R-CHOP治疗的反应。结论:在DLBCL中,MYD88L265P突变型患者具有较高的治疗前SUV_(max)值。DLBCL治疗前SUV_(max)值与R-CHOP治疗反应无关,而TP53基因突变与R-CHOP治疗反应差显著相关,并且是独立预测因子。TP53基因突变联合临床病理学参数可更好地预测R-CHOP治疗反应。关于各基因变异特征及SUV_(max)值与患者预后的关系尚需作进一步随访研究。
基金funded by Researchers Supporting Project No.RSPD2025R733,King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia。
文摘We have examined an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model in f(R,T^(φ))gravity,where R represents the Ricci scalar and T^(φ)exhibits the energy momentum tensor's trace.We examine the stability criteria by performing the dynamical system analysis for our model f(R,T^(φ))=R+2(a T^(φ)+b),where a and b are the constants.We derive a set of autonomous equations and find their solutions by assuming a flat potential V0.We assess the equilibrium points from these equations and find the eigenvalues.We analyze the physical interpretation of the phase space for this system.We obtain three stable equilibrium points.We also examine the interaction between the scalar field and dark energy,represented by Q=ψH_(ρde)and determine the equilibrium points for this interaction.We identify four stable equilibrium points for this interaction.We calculate the values of the physical parameters for both scenarios at each equilibrium point,indicating the Universe's accelerated expansion.
