Dynamic melt modification of polyethylene via the direct grafting of peroxide fragments shows promise for the development of processable functionalized materials.In this study,four linear low-density polyethylenes(LLD...Dynamic melt modification of polyethylene via the direct grafting of peroxide fragments shows promise for the development of processable functionalized materials.In this study,four linear low-density polyethylenes(LLDPEs)with comparable molecular weights but different short-chain branch(SCB)contents(ranging of 5-66 per 1000 carbon atoms)were modified via dynamic melt mixing using 2 wt% benzoyl peroxide at 145℃ and 50 r/min for 30 min.The influence of SCB content on the processability and structure of the resulting products was systematically investigated.All modified products exhibited good melt processability with melt flow rates(MFR)ranging from 0.46 g/10min to 1.07 g/10min.Products derived from low-SCB LLDPEs showed a lower MFR,higher cross-linking content,a larger number of long-chain branches,and a higher degree of benzoyl grafting.In contrast,those produced from high-SCB LLDPEs exhibited improved processability,reduced cross-linking,fewer long-chain branches,and lower benzoyl grafting levels.A detailed structural investigation of the soluble and insoluble fractions,which were separated using trichlorobenzene fractionation,was conducted to analyze the structural features of various modified products and demonstrate that the SCB content(i.e.,tertiary carbon density)significantly influences radical coupling during dynamic modification.Elevated tertiary carbon density,by introducing greater steric hindrance,suppresses radical coupling during dynamic modification,thereby reducing the efficiency of both crosslinking and peroxide fragment grafting.These findings provide new insights into the structure-reactivity relationships in peroxide-induced polyethylene modification and lay the foundation for tailoring material properties via dynamic processing.展开更多
In multi-orbital systems,the correlation strength is typically attributed to Coulomb interactions and Hund's couplings.However,this study demonstrates that on-site inter-orbital hybridization can also significant ...In multi-orbital systems,the correlation strength is typically attributed to Coulomb interactions and Hund's couplings.However,this study demonstrates that on-site inter-orbital hybridization can also significant influence the correlation strength of the system.We investigate the impact of on-site inter-orbital hybridization on the correlation strength of a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with Lanczos exact diagonalization.Our findings reveal a distinct Janus effect:on-site inter-orbital hybridization enhances correlation strength in the non-half-filled regime while suppresses it at half-filling.This dual role of on-site inter-orbital hybridization provides a fundamental mechanism for tuning the strength of correlations in multi-orbital systems.展开更多
The outbreak of infectious diseases is the result of a combination of various factors,including season,the movement of individuals,non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)and the effectiveness and availability of vaccin...The outbreak of infectious diseases is the result of a combination of various factors,including season,the movement of individuals,non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)and the effectiveness and availability of vaccines.Taking these key elements into consideration,an almost periodic SVEIR warning model in the patch environment is here proposed.First,in terms of reproduction numbers,our results imply that if the effective reproduction numbers are R_(e)<1,then the disease dies out;if R_(e)>1,then the disease spreads and leads to local outbreaks.Second,the relationships between R_(e)and C_(s1),C_(a1)(see Section 2)are given by numerical simulations.The numerical results show that even if all people are vaccinated,NPIs are still needed because of the potentially low efficacy of vaccines.Furthermore,the numerical results suggest that NPIs and the strengthening of the effective rate of vaccination are essential in order to achieve herd immunity.Theories involving this model effectively explain the transmission mechanism of most infectious diseases,and provide a valuable theoretical basis for analyzing new infectious diseases in the future.Moreover,this model is helpful for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the formulation of public health safety policies.展开更多
In this manuscript,we consider a non-autonomous dynamical system.Using the Carathéodory structure,we define a BS dimension on an arbitrary subset and obtain a Bowen’s equation that illustrates the relation of th...In this manuscript,we consider a non-autonomous dynamical system.Using the Carathéodory structure,we define a BS dimension on an arbitrary subset and obtain a Bowen’s equation that illustrates the relation of the BS dimension to the Pesin-Pitskel topological pressure given by Nazarian[24].Moreover,we establish a variational principle and an inverse variational principle for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems.Finally,we also get an analogue of Billingsley’s theorem for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems.展开更多
We incorporate a non-Markovian feedback mechanism into the simulated bifurcation method for dynamical solvers addressing combinatorial optimization problems.By reinjecting a portion of dissipated kinetic energy into e...We incorporate a non-Markovian feedback mechanism into the simulated bifurcation method for dynamical solvers addressing combinatorial optimization problems.By reinjecting a portion of dissipated kinetic energy into each spin in a history-dependent and trajectory-informed manner,the method effectively suppresses early freezing induced by inelastic boundaries and enhances the system's ability to explore complex energy landscapes.Numerical results on the maximum cut(MAX-CUT)instances of fully connected Sherrington–Kirkpatrick(SK)spin glass models,including the 2000-spin K_(2000)benchmark,demonstrate that the non-Markovian algorithm significantly improves both solution quality and convergence speed.Tests on randomly generated SK instances with 100 to 1000 spins further indicate favorable scalability and substantial gains in computational efficiency.Moreover,the proposed scheme is well suited for massively parallel hardware implementations,such as field-programmable gate arrays,providing a practical and scalable approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems.展开更多
Traditional dynamic analysis of mechanical structures,often limited to individual beams or plates,fails to fully capture their dynamic behaviors.In systems where space and mass are constrained,such as the battery supp...Traditional dynamic analysis of mechanical structures,often limited to individual beams or plates,fails to fully capture their dynamic behaviors.In systems where space and mass are constrained,such as the battery support structures in electric aircraft,conventional absorbers and isolators are insufficient for effective vibration control.This study simplifies the battery support structure of electric aircraft as an integrated composite beam consisting of three interconnected beams,and investigated its structural dynamics properties and nonlinear vibration control under thermal conditions caused by battery heat.The nonlinear vibration control is performed using the Nitinol steel wire ropes(Ni Ti-ST),with nonlinear damping properties.The natural frequencies of system are determined using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique.Theoretical results are validated through both Finite Element Method(FEM)and hammer tests.Moreover,the dynamic equations are derived using the Lagrange method and discretized via the Galerkin Truncation Method(GTM).The Harmonic Balance Method(HBM)is used to evaluate the vibration responses of the integrated model,with further verification through the Runge-Kutta Method(RKM).The experiments are conducted to corroborate the theoretical analysis.The results show that the system frequency changes in stages with the increase of the stiffness of the integrated composite beam connection.Especially in the case of varying environments,as the temperature increases,the frequency of system will first increase to a certain maximum value and then gradually decrease.Furthermore,the NiTi-ST effectively reduces vibration in the integrated composite beam,particularly under varying temperatures and external excitations.展开更多
With the in-depth implementation of sustainable development strategies,hydrogen energy as a clean energy source is receiving increasing attention[1,2].Among the various methods of hydrogen production,the electrocataly...With the in-depth implementation of sustainable development strategies,hydrogen energy as a clean energy source is receiving increasing attention[1,2].Among the various methods of hydrogen production,the electrocatalytic decomposition of abundant seawater into hydrogen utilizing renewable energy has emerged as a green and promising approach.However,natural seawater contains complex components,such as halide ions,which lead to the corrosion of catalysts or the occurrence of competitive side reactions during the electrolysis process[3].展开更多
针对传统粮堆体积测量方法中设备成本高、依赖相机标定、复杂形态适配性差等问题,提出一种基于密集无约束体三维重建(dense and unconstrained stereo 3D reconstruction,DUSt3R)点云的散装粮堆体积智能估算方法。该方法利用DUSt3R的注...针对传统粮堆体积测量方法中设备成本高、依赖相机标定、复杂形态适配性差等问题,提出一种基于密集无约束体三维重建(dense and unconstrained stereo 3D reconstruction,DUSt3R)点云的散装粮堆体积智能估算方法。该方法利用DUSt3R的注意力机制与稠密匹配技术,实现端到端生成三维点云。构建基于粮堆特性的点云优化模块,结合统计滤波与RANSAC平面检测技术,提升点云噪声去除能力,并通过DBSCAN聚类实现粮堆与地面的精准分割。结果表明:该方法有效克服了对相机标定的依赖,显著提升了点云噪声处理与分割精度;通过动态网格投影与Alpha Shape曲面重建技术自适应拟合复杂粮堆形态,在保证测量准确性的同时大幅降低硬件成本,具备良好的工程适用性;在6种典型粮堆形态上开展试验验证,平均测量误差约为5%,仅需普通摄像头即可完成数据采集。该体积测量方法可与平粮机器人作业设备高效集成,为散装粮堆体积测量与自动化作业引导提供了低成本、高精度的技术解决方案。展开更多
超高韧性水泥基材料(ultra high toughness cementitious composites,UHTCC)耐损伤能力强、裂缝控制能力好,具有超高的受压韧性及显著的受拉应变硬化特性。为提升钢框架结构的抗侧性能,分别将装配式RC、UHTCC抗侧力墙作为钢框架结构的...超高韧性水泥基材料(ultra high toughness cementitious composites,UHTCC)耐损伤能力强、裂缝控制能力好,具有超高的受压韧性及显著的受拉应变硬化特性。为提升钢框架结构的抗侧性能,分别将装配式RC、UHTCC抗侧力墙作为钢框架结构的抗侧力构件,进行足尺钢框架(STF)、钢框架-附加装配式RC抗侧力墙(SRCW)和钢框架-附加装配式UHTCC抗侧力墙(SHTCW)试件低周往复加载试验,对上述试件破坏模式、滞回性能、刚度、承载力、变形能力、应变及耗能性能等进行研究。试验表明,试件SHTCW、SRCW的峰值承载力相比于试件STF分别提高了25%和13%,抗侧力墙材料抗压强度值相近的情况下,试件SHTCW的峰值承载力较试件SRCW提高15%。相同加载位移角下,试件SHTCW的抗侧刚度及等效黏滞阻尼系数高于试件SRCW和STF,相比于RC抗侧力墙,UHTCC抗侧力墙具有更优异的抗侧性能及耗能能力,其与钢框架的变形协调能力更好。在试验研究基础上,采用OpenSees有限元程序,分别对STF、SRCW结构与SHTCW结构进行增量动力分析,相比于STF结构,SHTCW、SRCW结构各个性能水准的失效概率明显降低,倒塌储备系数分别提高了1.42和1.18倍,通过附加装配式UHTCC抗侧力墙,能够减轻地震荷载作用下钢框架结构的动力响应,有效提升钢框架结构抗震性能。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Science and Technology Project of PetroChina Company Limited,China(No.2022DJ6314)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52173056)。
文摘Dynamic melt modification of polyethylene via the direct grafting of peroxide fragments shows promise for the development of processable functionalized materials.In this study,four linear low-density polyethylenes(LLDPEs)with comparable molecular weights but different short-chain branch(SCB)contents(ranging of 5-66 per 1000 carbon atoms)were modified via dynamic melt mixing using 2 wt% benzoyl peroxide at 145℃ and 50 r/min for 30 min.The influence of SCB content on the processability and structure of the resulting products was systematically investigated.All modified products exhibited good melt processability with melt flow rates(MFR)ranging from 0.46 g/10min to 1.07 g/10min.Products derived from low-SCB LLDPEs showed a lower MFR,higher cross-linking content,a larger number of long-chain branches,and a higher degree of benzoyl grafting.In contrast,those produced from high-SCB LLDPEs exhibited improved processability,reduced cross-linking,fewer long-chain branches,and lower benzoyl grafting levels.A detailed structural investigation of the soluble and insoluble fractions,which were separated using trichlorobenzene fractionation,was conducted to analyze the structural features of various modified products and demonstrate that the SCB content(i.e.,tertiary carbon density)significantly influences radical coupling during dynamic modification.Elevated tertiary carbon density,by introducing greater steric hindrance,suppresses radical coupling during dynamic modification,thereby reducing the efficiency of both crosslinking and peroxide fragment grafting.These findings provide new insights into the structure-reactivity relationships in peroxide-induced polyethylene modification and lay the foundation for tailoring material properties via dynamic processing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12174327)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ZR2023ZD09)。
文摘In multi-orbital systems,the correlation strength is typically attributed to Coulomb interactions and Hund's couplings.However,this study demonstrates that on-site inter-orbital hybridization can also significant influence the correlation strength of the system.We investigate the impact of on-site inter-orbital hybridization on the correlation strength of a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with Lanczos exact diagonalization.Our findings reveal a distinct Janus effect:on-site inter-orbital hybridization enhances correlation strength in the non-half-filled regime while suppresses it at half-filling.This dual role of on-site inter-orbital hybridization provides a fundamental mechanism for tuning the strength of correlations in multi-orbital systems.
基金supported by the NSFC(11501269)and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(23JRRA1041).
文摘The outbreak of infectious diseases is the result of a combination of various factors,including season,the movement of individuals,non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)and the effectiveness and availability of vaccines.Taking these key elements into consideration,an almost periodic SVEIR warning model in the patch environment is here proposed.First,in terms of reproduction numbers,our results imply that if the effective reproduction numbers are R_(e)<1,then the disease dies out;if R_(e)>1,then the disease spreads and leads to local outbreaks.Second,the relationships between R_(e)and C_(s1),C_(a1)(see Section 2)are given by numerical simulations.The numerical results show that even if all people are vaccinated,NPIs are still needed because of the potentially low efficacy of vaccines.Furthermore,the numerical results suggest that NPIs and the strengthening of the effective rate of vaccination are essential in order to achieve herd immunity.Theories involving this model effectively explain the transmission mechanism of most infectious diseases,and provide a valuable theoretical basis for analyzing new infectious diseases in the future.Moreover,this model is helpful for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the formulation of public health safety policies.
基金supported by the NSFC(12461012)and the NSF of Chongqing(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1246).
文摘In this manuscript,we consider a non-autonomous dynamical system.Using the Carathéodory structure,we define a BS dimension on an arbitrary subset and obtain a Bowen’s equation that illustrates the relation of the BS dimension to the Pesin-Pitskel topological pressure given by Nazarian[24].Moreover,we establish a variational principle and an inverse variational principle for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems.Finally,we also get an analogue of Billingsley’s theorem for the BS dimension of non-autonomous dynamical systems.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2024YFA1408500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174028 and 12574115)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Spintronics Devices and Technologies(Grant No.SPL-2408)。
文摘We incorporate a non-Markovian feedback mechanism into the simulated bifurcation method for dynamical solvers addressing combinatorial optimization problems.By reinjecting a portion of dissipated kinetic energy into each spin in a history-dependent and trajectory-informed manner,the method effectively suppresses early freezing induced by inelastic boundaries and enhances the system's ability to explore complex energy landscapes.Numerical results on the maximum cut(MAX-CUT)instances of fully connected Sherrington–Kirkpatrick(SK)spin glass models,including the 2000-spin K_(2000)benchmark,demonstrate that the non-Markovian algorithm significantly improves both solution quality and convergence speed.Tests on randomly generated SK instances with 100 to 1000 spins further indicate favorable scalability and substantial gains in computational efficiency.Moreover,the proposed scheme is well suited for massively parallel hardware implementations,such as field-programmable gate arrays,providing a practical and scalable approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12272240)the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program,China(No.XLYC2203197)。
文摘Traditional dynamic analysis of mechanical structures,often limited to individual beams or plates,fails to fully capture their dynamic behaviors.In systems where space and mass are constrained,such as the battery support structures in electric aircraft,conventional absorbers and isolators are insufficient for effective vibration control.This study simplifies the battery support structure of electric aircraft as an integrated composite beam consisting of three interconnected beams,and investigated its structural dynamics properties and nonlinear vibration control under thermal conditions caused by battery heat.The nonlinear vibration control is performed using the Nitinol steel wire ropes(Ni Ti-ST),with nonlinear damping properties.The natural frequencies of system are determined using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique.Theoretical results are validated through both Finite Element Method(FEM)and hammer tests.Moreover,the dynamic equations are derived using the Lagrange method and discretized via the Galerkin Truncation Method(GTM).The Harmonic Balance Method(HBM)is used to evaluate the vibration responses of the integrated model,with further verification through the Runge-Kutta Method(RKM).The experiments are conducted to corroborate the theoretical analysis.The results show that the system frequency changes in stages with the increase of the stiffness of the integrated composite beam connection.Especially in the case of varying environments,as the temperature increases,the frequency of system will first increase to a certain maximum value and then gradually decrease.Furthermore,the NiTi-ST effectively reduces vibration in the integrated composite beam,particularly under varying temperatures and external excitations.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Research Start-up Foundation of Recruiting Talents of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(No.NY223016)Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China2024 Nanjing Science and Technology Innovation Program(No.NJKCZYZZ2024-06)。
文摘With the in-depth implementation of sustainable development strategies,hydrogen energy as a clean energy source is receiving increasing attention[1,2].Among the various methods of hydrogen production,the electrocatalytic decomposition of abundant seawater into hydrogen utilizing renewable energy has emerged as a green and promising approach.However,natural seawater contains complex components,such as halide ions,which lead to the corrosion of catalysts or the occurrence of competitive side reactions during the electrolysis process[3].
文摘针对传统粮堆体积测量方法中设备成本高、依赖相机标定、复杂形态适配性差等问题,提出一种基于密集无约束体三维重建(dense and unconstrained stereo 3D reconstruction,DUSt3R)点云的散装粮堆体积智能估算方法。该方法利用DUSt3R的注意力机制与稠密匹配技术,实现端到端生成三维点云。构建基于粮堆特性的点云优化模块,结合统计滤波与RANSAC平面检测技术,提升点云噪声去除能力,并通过DBSCAN聚类实现粮堆与地面的精准分割。结果表明:该方法有效克服了对相机标定的依赖,显著提升了点云噪声处理与分割精度;通过动态网格投影与Alpha Shape曲面重建技术自适应拟合复杂粮堆形态,在保证测量准确性的同时大幅降低硬件成本,具备良好的工程适用性;在6种典型粮堆形态上开展试验验证,平均测量误差约为5%,仅需普通摄像头即可完成数据采集。该体积测量方法可与平粮机器人作业设备高效集成,为散装粮堆体积测量与自动化作业引导提供了低成本、高精度的技术解决方案。
文摘超高韧性水泥基材料(ultra high toughness cementitious composites,UHTCC)耐损伤能力强、裂缝控制能力好,具有超高的受压韧性及显著的受拉应变硬化特性。为提升钢框架结构的抗侧性能,分别将装配式RC、UHTCC抗侧力墙作为钢框架结构的抗侧力构件,进行足尺钢框架(STF)、钢框架-附加装配式RC抗侧力墙(SRCW)和钢框架-附加装配式UHTCC抗侧力墙(SHTCW)试件低周往复加载试验,对上述试件破坏模式、滞回性能、刚度、承载力、变形能力、应变及耗能性能等进行研究。试验表明,试件SHTCW、SRCW的峰值承载力相比于试件STF分别提高了25%和13%,抗侧力墙材料抗压强度值相近的情况下,试件SHTCW的峰值承载力较试件SRCW提高15%。相同加载位移角下,试件SHTCW的抗侧刚度及等效黏滞阻尼系数高于试件SRCW和STF,相比于RC抗侧力墙,UHTCC抗侧力墙具有更优异的抗侧性能及耗能能力,其与钢框架的变形协调能力更好。在试验研究基础上,采用OpenSees有限元程序,分别对STF、SRCW结构与SHTCW结构进行增量动力分析,相比于STF结构,SHTCW、SRCW结构各个性能水准的失效概率明显降低,倒塌储备系数分别提高了1.42和1.18倍,通过附加装配式UHTCC抗侧力墙,能够减轻地震荷载作用下钢框架结构的动力响应,有效提升钢框架结构抗震性能。
