A series of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates were designed and synthesized.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR,IR and HRMS.The biological activities were primarily evaluated ...A series of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates were designed and synthesized.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR,IR and HRMS.The biological activities were primarily evaluated against Eimeria tenella according to Anticoccidial Index(ACI) method in vivo.The results showed that compounds 5e,5f and 5i exhibited anticoccidial activities against E.tenella at 27 mg kg^(-1).展开更多
Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-...Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.展开更多
Sixth Generation(6G)mobile communication networks will involve sensing as a new function,with the overwhelming trend of Integrated Sensing And Communications(ISAC).Although expanding the serving range of the networks,...Sixth Generation(6G)mobile communication networks will involve sensing as a new function,with the overwhelming trend of Integrated Sensing And Communications(ISAC).Although expanding the serving range of the networks,there exists performance trade-offbetween communication and sensing,in that they have competitions on the physical resources.Different resource allocation schemes will result in different sensing and communication performance,thus influencing the system’s overall performance.Therefore,how to model the system’s overall performance,and how to optimize it are key issues for ISAC.Relying on the large-scale deployment of the networks,cooperative ISAC has the advantages of wider coverage,more robust performance and good compatibility of multiple monostatic and multistatic sensing,compared to the non-cooperative ISAC.How to capture the performance gain of cooperation is a key issue for cooperative ISAC.To address the aforementioned vital problems,in this paper,we analyze the sensing accuracy gain,propose a unified ISAC performance evaluation framework and design several optimization methods in cooperative ISAC systems.The cooperative sensing accuracy gain is theoretically analyzed via Cramér Rao lower bound.The unified ISAC performance evaluation model is established by converting the communication mutual information to the effective minimum mean squared error.To optimize the unified ISAC performance,we design the optimization algorithms considering three factors:base stations’working modes,power allocation schemes and waveform design.Through simulations,we show the performance gain of the cooperative ISAC system and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods.展开更多
鱼类的性腺分化与配子发生受到多种因子的调控。蛋白磷酸酶(protein phosphatase,PP)具有催化生物体中蛋白去磷酸化的功能。蛋白磷酸酶6(protein phosphatase type 6,PP6)作为蛋白磷酸酶家族的一员,在性腺发育及配子发生过程中发挥重要...鱼类的性腺分化与配子发生受到多种因子的调控。蛋白磷酸酶(protein phosphatase,PP)具有催化生物体中蛋白去磷酸化的功能。蛋白磷酸酶6(protein phosphatase type 6,PP6)作为蛋白磷酸酶家族的一员,在性腺发育及配子发生过程中发挥重要功能。ppp6r3编码蛋白磷酸酶6调节亚基3,其在性腺分化和配子发生方面的作用还不清楚。本研究通过CRISPR/Cas9技术构建了两个斑马鱼ppp6r3突变品系,发现ppp6r3缺失后导致斑马鱼仅发育为雄鱼,且该突变体不能使野生型卵子受精。进一步研究发现,ppp6r3突变体精巢中精母细胞向成熟精子转换失败,精子发生受阻。综上所述,本研究构建了ppp6r3突变的斑马鱼模型,表现出性腺分化和配子发生的缺陷,为后续研究Ppp6r3调控生殖细胞增殖、分化及性别决定的机制提供了模型和参考。展开更多
To investigate the effect of structural variation of rye 6RL arms on their meiotic behavior and to locate powdery mildew resistance gene(s),we developed a wheat–rye T6BS.6RL^(Ar)translocation chromosome and its delet...To investigate the effect of structural variation of rye 6RL arms on their meiotic behavior and to locate powdery mildew resistance gene(s),we developed a wheat–rye T6BS.6RL^(Ar)translocation chromosome and its deleted translocations,T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4.Some 6RL-specific markers were used to determine that the segments from 733.91 to 849.52 Mb and from 832.72 Mb to the telomere of 6RL^(Ar)arms were deleted from T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4,respectively.Translocations T6BS.6RL^(Ar)and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4 were resistant to powdery mildew and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 was susceptible.The segment of 6RL^(Ar)with powdery mildew resistance was about 100 Mb.Deletion of the 6RL^(Ar)telomeric region inhibited the pairing and recombination of T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4.Compared with T6BS.6RL^(Ar)and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4,T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 showed a normal meiotic behavior.Immunolocalization using anti-ZYP1,anti-DMC1 and anti-MLH1 proteins indicated that more DSBs(DNA double-strand breaks)and crossovers formed on the 6RL^(Ar)arm in T6BS.6RL^(Ar),and this might be related to the formation of anaphase I bridges of 6RL^(Ar).Although the 6RL^(Ar)deletions were used to physically locate powdery mildew resistance gene(s),more accurate location through meiotic recombination was needed.The results in this study indicated that altering the structure of the 6RL^(Ar)arm promoted normal meiotic behavior,and this might facilitate the localization of resistance genes through meiotic homologous recombination.展开更多
Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have ant...Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.展开更多
The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing li...A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing ligands with Cd（Ⅱ） ion under hydrothermal conditions.The complex was studied by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.It is formulated as C（20）H（13）CdN5O3,crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with α=9.6764（8）,b = 26.767（2）,c = 14.1332（11） A and β= 97.4510（10）°.V= 3629.7（5） A^3,Z = 8,Mr=483.75,Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,F（000） = 1484 and μ= 1.237 mm^（-1）.The final refinement gave R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0703 for 4151 reflections with I 〉2σ（I）.In the structure of 1,two Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are joined by a pair of μ2-hydroxyl oxygen atoms giving rise to a dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） unit which is bridged by Hminic linkers to form a 1D ladder-like polymer chain.The chelating ligand IP coordinated to the Cd（Ⅱ） atom,and alternately attached to both sides of the ladder-like polymer chain.Adjacent chains are further bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and face-to-face π…πinteractions,resulting in the formation of a 3D supramolecular architecture.Furthermore,the thermal stability and luminescent properties of this complex and the free ligands have been investigated.展开更多
The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The...The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu（Ⅲ） ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3＋ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods （Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation）. The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^＊ = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^＊= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^＊= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^＊= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1.展开更多
文摘基于广义约化R矩阵理论,使用RAC程序(R-matrix analysis code)综合分析了^(6)He系统中所有可以利用的实验数据,给出了氚核入射10-2—20 MeV能量范围内主要反应道的评价核数据.其中积分截面包括T(t,2n)^(4)He,T(t,n)^(5)He,T(t,d)^(4)H;微分截面包括T(t,2n)^(4)He,T(t,n)^(5)He,T(t,d)^(4)H,T(t,t)T.结果表明,RAC的评价结果与实验数据和ENDF/B-Ⅷ.1的评价数据整体符合良好.重点关注T(t,2n)^(4)He反应,评价值在10^(-2)—20 MeV范围内与已有实验数据一致,在2.9 Me V附近出现由2+能级主导的共振,在1.9 Me V处,已有实验同时测量了积分截面和角分布,本工作的评价结果在两类数据上均表现出良好的一致性,积分截面与微分截面的联合约束有效提升了R矩阵参数的稳定性和评价结果的可靠性.基于6He系统的整体评价,进一步补充了T(t,n)^(5)He和T(t,d)^(4)H反应的截面数据.本工作完善了聚变反应相关的数据基础,并为后续与镜像系统6Be系统的联合分析奠定了基础.
基金support from the National Science Foundation of China(No.20372052)
文摘A series of ethyl 6-alkoxy-7-phenyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylates were designed and synthesized.Their structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR,IR and HRMS.The biological activities were primarily evaluated against Eimeria tenella according to Anticoccidial Index(ACI) method in vivo.The results showed that compounds 5e,5f and 5i exhibited anticoccidial activities against E.tenella at 27 mg kg^(-1).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20772025)the Program for Science & Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.2008HASTIT006)the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province(No.2008A150013).
文摘Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.
文摘Sixth Generation(6G)mobile communication networks will involve sensing as a new function,with the overwhelming trend of Integrated Sensing And Communications(ISAC).Although expanding the serving range of the networks,there exists performance trade-offbetween communication and sensing,in that they have competitions on the physical resources.Different resource allocation schemes will result in different sensing and communication performance,thus influencing the system’s overall performance.Therefore,how to model the system’s overall performance,and how to optimize it are key issues for ISAC.Relying on the large-scale deployment of the networks,cooperative ISAC has the advantages of wider coverage,more robust performance and good compatibility of multiple monostatic and multistatic sensing,compared to the non-cooperative ISAC.How to capture the performance gain of cooperation is a key issue for cooperative ISAC.To address the aforementioned vital problems,in this paper,we analyze the sensing accuracy gain,propose a unified ISAC performance evaluation framework and design several optimization methods in cooperative ISAC systems.The cooperative sensing accuracy gain is theoretically analyzed via Cramér Rao lower bound.The unified ISAC performance evaluation model is established by converting the communication mutual information to the effective minimum mean squared error.To optimize the unified ISAC performance,we design the optimization algorithms considering three factors:base stations’working modes,power allocation schemes and waveform design.Through simulations,we show the performance gain of the cooperative ISAC system and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods.
文摘鱼类的性腺分化与配子发生受到多种因子的调控。蛋白磷酸酶(protein phosphatase,PP)具有催化生物体中蛋白去磷酸化的功能。蛋白磷酸酶6(protein phosphatase type 6,PP6)作为蛋白磷酸酶家族的一员,在性腺发育及配子发生过程中发挥重要功能。ppp6r3编码蛋白磷酸酶6调节亚基3,其在性腺分化和配子发生方面的作用还不清楚。本研究通过CRISPR/Cas9技术构建了两个斑马鱼ppp6r3突变品系,发现ppp6r3缺失后导致斑马鱼仅发育为雄鱼,且该突变体不能使野生型卵子受精。进一步研究发现,ppp6r3突变体精巢中精母细胞向成熟精子转换失败,精子发生受阻。综上所述,本研究构建了ppp6r3突变的斑马鱼模型,表现出性腺分化和配子发生的缺陷,为后续研究Ppp6r3调控生殖细胞增殖、分化及性别决定的机制提供了模型和参考。
基金supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2022ZDZX0014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31770373).
文摘To investigate the effect of structural variation of rye 6RL arms on their meiotic behavior and to locate powdery mildew resistance gene(s),we developed a wheat–rye T6BS.6RL^(Ar)translocation chromosome and its deleted translocations,T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4.Some 6RL-specific markers were used to determine that the segments from 733.91 to 849.52 Mb and from 832.72 Mb to the telomere of 6RL^(Ar)arms were deleted from T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4,respectively.Translocations T6BS.6RL^(Ar)and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4 were resistant to powdery mildew and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 was susceptible.The segment of 6RL^(Ar)with powdery mildew resistance was about 100 Mb.Deletion of the 6RL^(Ar)telomeric region inhibited the pairing and recombination of T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4.Compared with T6BS.6RL^(Ar)and T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-4,T6BS.6RL^(Ar)-2 showed a normal meiotic behavior.Immunolocalization using anti-ZYP1,anti-DMC1 and anti-MLH1 proteins indicated that more DSBs(DNA double-strand breaks)and crossovers formed on the 6RL^(Ar)arm in T6BS.6RL^(Ar),and this might be related to the formation of anaphase I bridges of 6RL^(Ar).Although the 6RL^(Ar)deletions were used to physically locate powdery mildew resistance gene(s),more accurate location through meiotic recombination was needed.The results in this study indicated that altering the structure of the 6RL^(Ar)arm promoted normal meiotic behavior,and this might facilitate the localization of resistance genes through meiotic homologous recombination.
基金supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 20-04-00526А)
文摘Liver diseases with the central pathogenetic mechanism of oxidative stress are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide.Therefore,dihydroquinoline derivatives,which are precursors of hepatoprotectors and have antioxidant activity,are of interest.We have previously found that some compounds in this class have the ability to normalize redox homeostasis under experimental conditions.Here,we initially analyzed the hepatoprotective potential of the dihydroquinoline derivative 1-benzoyl-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline(BHDQ)for carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver injury in rats.Results suggested that BHDQ normalized the alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum.We also observed an improvement in liver tissue morphology related to BHDQ.Animals with CCl4-induced liver injuries treated with BHDQ had less oxidative stress compared to animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ promoted activation changes in superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase,and glutathione transferase on control values in animals with CCl4-induced liver injury.BHDQ also activated gene transcription in Sod1 and Gpx1 via nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and forkhead box protein O1 factors.Therefore,the compound of concern has a hepatoprotective effect by inhibiting the development of necrotic processes in the liver tissue,through antioxidation.
基金Supported by the Natural Science FoundationofChina(No.2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1) ,and the Natural Science Foundation ofGuangxi Province( No.0 135 0 2 0 and No.0 0 0 70 16 )
文摘The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21273101)Tackle Key Problem of Science and Technology Project of Henan Province(No.142102310483)+1 种基金Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents and Research Team in Universities of Henan(No.2014HASTIT014 and 4IRTSTHN008)Key Program of Foundation of Education Committee of Henan Province(No.14B150033)
文摘A new cadmium（Ⅱ） complex[Cd（Hminic）（IP）]n（1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline）,has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing ligands with Cd（Ⅱ） ion under hydrothermal conditions.The complex was studied by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.It is formulated as C（20）H（13）CdN5O3,crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with α=9.6764（8）,b = 26.767（2）,c = 14.1332（11） A and β= 97.4510（10）°.V= 3629.7（5） A^3,Z = 8,Mr=483.75,Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,F（000） = 1484 and μ= 1.237 mm^（-1）.The final refinement gave R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0703 for 4151 reflections with I 〉2σ（I）.In the structure of 1,two Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are joined by a pair of μ2-hydroxyl oxygen atoms giving rise to a dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） unit which is bridged by Hminic linkers to form a 1D ladder-like polymer chain.The chelating ligand IP coordinated to the Cd（Ⅱ） atom,and alternately attached to both sides of the ladder-like polymer chain.Adjacent chains are further bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and face-to-face π…πinteractions,resulting in the formation of a 3D supramolecular architecture.Furthermore,the thermal stability and luminescent properties of this complex and the free ligands have been investigated.
基金financially supported by the Important Foundation of the Educational Commission of Hubei Province (No. Z200622001)the Natural Science Foundation of the Educational Commission of Hubei Province, China (No. J200522002)
文摘The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu（Ⅲ） ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3＋ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods （Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation）. The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^＊ = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^＊= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^＊= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^＊= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1.
