OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of Tong-Qiao-Huo-Xue decoction(TQHXD)on the bloodbrain barrier(BBB)permeability and the expressions of related proteins on the rats;and to analyse the constituents in the cerebrospina...OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of Tong-Qiao-Huo-Xue decoction(TQHXD)on the bloodbrain barrier(BBB)permeability and the expressions of related proteins on the rats;and to analyse the constituents in the cerebrospinal fluid on the rats with cerebral ischemic injury.METHODS Cerebral ischemia rats were induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).Adult male sprague-dawley(SD)rats were randomly divided into seven groups:sham-group;model group;nimodipine(NMP)-treated group and nao mai tai(NMT)-treated group were set as positive drug control groups;TQHXD-treated group(3,6 and 12g·kg-1body weight);The neurological function of rats was estimated by neurological defect scoring after the 1,7and 15 dafter administration.Histological structure of the brain in rats were observed by hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining.Ultramicrostructural features of hippocampus neurons and the opening of tight junction(TJ)of BBB in rats were observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM).Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of ZO-1,occludin,claudin-5,AQP-4 and MMP-9 in BBB after cerebral ischemia injury.Component analysis experiments:adult male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups:Distilled water was administered intragastrically sham-operated rats;Distilled water was administered intragastrically model rats by MCAO;TQHXD was administered intragatrically to rats in sham-operated group;TQHXD was administered intragestrically to rats in model group by MCAO.GC and HPLC was used to detect three compounds,namely,muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A,in rats cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)after oral administration of TQHXD.Finally,samples of cerebrospinal fluid of rats in each group were compared with single medicine so as to explicit the three compounds come from which herb.RESULTS TQHXD significantly reduced the neurological defect scores.Histological examination indicated that dense neuropil and largely surviving neurons had been seen in TQHXD-treated rats.TEM observation revealed that TQHXD could significantly inhibit the damage of hippocampal neurons and reduce the opening of TJ.The decreased protein expression levels of claudin-5,occludin,ZO-1 and the increased protein expression levels of AQP-4 and MMP-9in cerebral ischemia tissue were significantly prevented by treatment of TQHXD.Analysis of experimental results showed that muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A could penetrate the BBB into the CSF,and the content of the model group was lower than that of sham group after intragastric administration of TQHXD.CONCLUSION These results demonstrated that TQHXD may act as a potential neuroprotective agent against BBB damage for cerebral ischemia through protecting of hippocampus neurons,reducing the opening of TJ and decreasing the permeability of BBB by up-regulating ZO-1,occludin,claudin-5 expressions,down-regulating AQP-4 and MMP-9 expressions.The effect of TQHXD on the decrease of the opening of TJ also reduced the content of muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A in cerebrospinal fluid.展开更多
The differences between the“Tong Guan Li Qiao”acupuncture therapy and the conventional and current other acupuncture methods for poststroke dysphagia are as follows:first,it adheres to the basic idea of "Xing N...The differences between the“Tong Guan Li Qiao”acupuncture therapy and the conventional and current other acupuncture methods for poststroke dysphagia are as follows:first,it adheres to the basic idea of "Xing Nao Kai Qiao"acupuncture therapy in selecting and combining acupoints,centers on the brain,and combines the dysphagia symptoms of the mouth,tongue,and throat-related orifices with the root cause of"brain";second,thereare strictand standard requirements intheacupuncture operation,that is,manipulation quantification.In addition to standardized twirling,lifting,and thrusting,the techniques of deep needling on the acupoints in the neck region,blood-letting puncturing at the posterior wallof the pharynx,and theneedling sensation of"like a fishbone getting stuck in the throat"are all unique.展开更多
"Feng Qiao Ye Bo" has been translated into many different English versions,a systematic translation analysis using Nida's two types of equivalence-formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence-has not been ..."Feng Qiao Ye Bo" has been translated into many different English versions,a systematic translation analysis using Nida's two types of equivalence-formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence-has not been undertaken.This thesis thus aims at translating " Feng Qiao Ye Bo" by using two important translation theories of Nida and trys to search for their differences.展开更多
The research sumed up the main acupoints of prescription and clinical therapeutic effects of apoplectic sequelae.In the series, 60 in-patients were observed, they were divided into two groups at random, 30 cas es in t...The research sumed up the main acupoints of prescription and clinical therapeutic effects of apoplectic sequelae.In the series, 60 in-patients were observed, they were divided into two groups at random, 30 cas es in the Xing Nao Kai Qiao group, 30 cases in the traditional group. There are compara bility on different diseases, courses of the disease, ages and so on between the two groups. On the treatment method, Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture manipulation and acupoints prescription were adopted in the Xing Nao group, and the method descriped in the fifth edition textbook was applied in the traditional group. Acupuncture treatment was given two times a day. After 60 days, evaluation of clinital therapeutic effects were made and the changes of blood rheology, blood liPOids microcirculation and electromyogram in the two groups were observed before and after acupuncture treatment. The re sults of therapeutic effects suggested that the cure rates were 26. 67% in the 6. 67 % in the Xng Nao group and traditional group respectively, obvious improvement rates were 46. 69 % and 20.00% re spectively in the two groups. There was an obvious difference between the two groups according to sta tistical analysis (P<0.05, P <0.01 ). It showed that Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture method could obviously improve blood rheology and blood-lipoids (P <0.05 ), and played an active regulation role in the nail fold microcirculation. After treatment, electromyogram showed that electric potential of motor unit was markedly incrcased, myodynamia became stronger. It indicated that the Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture method was better than the traditional acupuncture method on the treatment of apoplectic sequelae. It is worth popularizing.展开更多
Qiao Xiaoguang, a professor with the Central Academy of Fine Arts and director of the China Folk Paper-cut Research Society, recently held a solo exhibition at Beijing Century Art Gallery, showcasing some 30 new paper...Qiao Xiaoguang, a professor with the Central Academy of Fine Arts and director of the China Folk Paper-cut Research Society, recently held a solo exhibition at Beijing Century Art Gallery, showcasing some 30 new paper-cut works including "The Sun and the Old Man", "Auspicious Himalayas", "Bach’s Mass" and "Salute to Jorge Borges".展开更多
Objective:To summarize clinical experience of Professor QIAO Bao-zhang in treatment for pancreatic cancer,and to provide reference for clinicians.Methods:Through learning from Professor QIAO during his clinical practi...Objective:To summarize clinical experience of Professor QIAO Bao-zhang in treatment for pancreatic cancer,and to provide reference for clinicians.Methods:Through learning from Professor QIAO during his clinical practice and listening to his lectures,Professor QIAO Bao-zhang's clinically proved cases of treating pancreatic cancer based on syndrome differentiation were organized and summarized.From aspects like etiology,pathogenesis,treatment principles and treatment methods of pancreatic cancer,Professor QIAO's experience in diagnosis and treatment for this disease was analyzed and explored,and characteristics of medication were summarized.Two typical cases were selected as proof,and his treatment ideas and methods were explored.Results:Professor QIAO believes that the pathogenesis is mostly deficiency of vital Qi(正气),and stagnation of phlegm,heat and dampness in Zang-Fu(脏腑)and meridians.Around intermingled deficiency and excess,syndrome differentiation and treatment were performed.Due to treatment methods such as strengthening vital Qi to eliminate pathogenic factor,clearing heat,eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm,as well as removing toxicity and resolving hard mass,progress of malignant tumors was inhibited and recurrence and metastasis of malignant tumors were delayed.Conclusion:Professor QIAO's experience in treating pancreatic cancer is worth learning.展开更多
Objective To investigate the prevention effects and the physicochemical mechanisms of action of Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang on delayed cerebral vasospasm(DCD) after subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).Methods Macaca cynomolgus we...Objective To investigate the prevention effects and the physicochemical mechanisms of action of Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang on delayed cerebral vasospasm(DCD) after subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).Methods Macaca cynomolgus were divided into two groups and underwent craniectomy,a semipermeable microdialysis catheter was placed adjacent to right middle cerebral artery (MCA).Therapeutic group were exposed to Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang and control group to placebo via oral .Results The diameter of proximal MCA in therapeutic group changed slightly on 7th day after operation(P >0.05),whereas it decreased prominently(P< 0.05) in control group with severe vasospasm.OxyHb concentration:There’s no significant difference between the two groups on 2nd ～5th day(P >0.05),the concentration of therapeutic group(was zero after 8 days) was lower than that of control group (became zero after 12 days) on 6th ～8th day(P< 0.05).The peak value of therapeutic group (on 5th day) was lower than that of control group (on 7th day)(P< 0.05).Conclusion Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang can prevent DCV after SAH effectively and decreasing OxyHb concentration around vessels after SAH maybe the mechanism.展开更多
Di Jie Qiao is a reproductive medicine physician and a biological scientist.For more than 30 years,she has devoted herself to the molecular mechanism study of human gamete/embryo development,diagnosis and treatment of...Di Jie Qiao is a reproductive medicine physician and a biological scientist.For more than 30 years,she has devoted herself to the molecular mechanism study of human gamete/embryo development,diagnosis and treatment of difficult infertility,especially the translation from basic research to clinical application.展开更多
As one of the representative Chinese writers who was born in the 1970s,Qiao Ye's writing exhibits considerable diversity and varied understandings of literature across genres.In her full-length novels,Qiao Ye is e...As one of the representative Chinese writers who was born in the 1970s,Qiao Ye's writing exhibits considerable diversity and varied understandings of literature across genres.In her full-length novels,Qiao Ye is exceptionally innovative and exploratory,and each novel is distinct in subject matter and style.However,her medium-length and short stories tend to be more conservative,characterized by a simple and natural style,imbued with the charm of literary tradition.This artistic stance in writing style is different from other writers and unique to Qiao Ye,which is not only indicative of her vivid artistic individuality but also holds value for further research into creative writing and stylistics.展开更多
Novel writings in China in 2023 display a tendency toward locality which exhibits two characteristics:One is the“sense of hometown,”and the other is the“integration of locality with modernity.”Qiao Ye's novel ...Novel writings in China in 2023 display a tendency toward locality which exhibits two characteristics:One is the“sense of hometown,”and the other is the“integration of locality with modernity.”Qiao Ye's novel Baoshui Village is a representative work that achieves“modernity”through“locality”How contemporary novels portray the changing countryside,and how they handle and grasp the relationship and proportion between change and constancy;how to find the right way to integrate the geographical,ethnic,and modern aspects of a novel;how locality generates modernity;and how modernity can accommodate and activate locality are not only theoretical questions that need to be deeply explored but also issues of writing that need continuous exploration in practice.In this sense,Baoshui Village is worth cherishing.展开更多
Baoshui Village,a full-length novel by Qiao Ye,presents to its readers an open,sensitive,holistic,and reflective experiential texture thanks to the writer's years of preparation spent"going into"and"...Baoshui Village,a full-length novel by Qiao Ye,presents to its readers an open,sensitive,holistic,and reflective experiential texture thanks to the writer's years of preparation spent"going into"and"immersing herself in villages,"as well as her rural narrative focusing on the complexity,contemporaneity,and problem of rural revitalization.The novel employs dual-narrative technique of recounting emotional and village history to advance its plot,paints pictures of village life with polyphonous scenes of village gossip,and engages in participatory observation through the use of the narrator to construct an open subject consciousnesss that discovers blind spots,surprises,disparities,and paradoxes in the rural experience.By selectively reconstructing the experiences of three archetypal villages and creating the new literary imageofarural construction expert,"the novel conveys a realistic attitude that values the subjectivity and endogenous power of the countryside.In doing so,this method takes the structure of reality as its core and calls for a pragmatic standpoint that suspends any judgment,so as to"read"the Chinese countryside through the texture of reality.展开更多
In her novel Baoshui Village,Qiao Ye narrates from a keen female perspectiveabout theawakening and transformationof contemporary rural women,portraying the great changes in rural China in the new era.The"Baoshui ...In her novel Baoshui Village,Qiao Ye narrates from a keen female perspectiveabout theawakening and transformationof contemporary rural women,portraying the great changes in rural China in the new era.The"Baoshui Village"in the novel is not only a rural space as the object of writing,but also provides a significant background against which the great changes in rural China are depicted.It also serves as an important means to advance the plot of the novel and provides a way to organize the time of the novel.In the novel,Qiao Ye connects the village and the world outside the village from the dual perspectives of the heroine Di Qingping,to create a new relationship between people and countryside,and between rural areas and cities from a perspective of totality to paint a new picture of rural China.展开更多
Qiao Ye's literary creations are inextricably linked with Chinese literary tradition.In her novels,she transforms many traditional techniques found in traditional Chinese literature in a creative manner,and has gr...Qiao Ye's literary creations are inextricably linked with Chinese literary tradition.In her novels,she transforms many traditional techniques found in traditional Chinese literature in a creative manner,and has gradually crafted her unique writing form of"new novel of society"in her two-decade writing career.Qiao Ye's unique artistic exploration not only enables the stories in her works to reflect the social conditions,and human natureandhuman relationships sin contemporary Chinese society,but also presents a new,more casual format that uses hybrid discourse and intersections of identity in its literary narrative,thus forming Qiao Ye's personalized artistic style of analytic/reflective narrative.This should be regarded as Qiao Ye's creative transformation to the traditional discourse found in Chinese story-telling novels or pan-story-telling novels.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81374005)″Twelfth Five Year″National Science and Technology Support Program(2012BAI26B03)
文摘OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of Tong-Qiao-Huo-Xue decoction(TQHXD)on the bloodbrain barrier(BBB)permeability and the expressions of related proteins on the rats;and to analyse the constituents in the cerebrospinal fluid on the rats with cerebral ischemic injury.METHODS Cerebral ischemia rats were induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).Adult male sprague-dawley(SD)rats were randomly divided into seven groups:sham-group;model group;nimodipine(NMP)-treated group and nao mai tai(NMT)-treated group were set as positive drug control groups;TQHXD-treated group(3,6 and 12g·kg-1body weight);The neurological function of rats was estimated by neurological defect scoring after the 1,7and 15 dafter administration.Histological structure of the brain in rats were observed by hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining.Ultramicrostructural features of hippocampus neurons and the opening of tight junction(TJ)of BBB in rats were observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM).Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of ZO-1,occludin,claudin-5,AQP-4 and MMP-9 in BBB after cerebral ischemia injury.Component analysis experiments:adult male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups:Distilled water was administered intragastrically sham-operated rats;Distilled water was administered intragastrically model rats by MCAO;TQHXD was administered intragatrically to rats in sham-operated group;TQHXD was administered intragestrically to rats in model group by MCAO.GC and HPLC was used to detect three compounds,namely,muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A,in rats cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)after oral administration of TQHXD.Finally,samples of cerebrospinal fluid of rats in each group were compared with single medicine so as to explicit the three compounds come from which herb.RESULTS TQHXD significantly reduced the neurological defect scores.Histological examination indicated that dense neuropil and largely surviving neurons had been seen in TQHXD-treated rats.TEM observation revealed that TQHXD could significantly inhibit the damage of hippocampal neurons and reduce the opening of TJ.The decreased protein expression levels of claudin-5,occludin,ZO-1 and the increased protein expression levels of AQP-4 and MMP-9in cerebral ischemia tissue were significantly prevented by treatment of TQHXD.Analysis of experimental results showed that muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A could penetrate the BBB into the CSF,and the content of the model group was lower than that of sham group after intragastric administration of TQHXD.CONCLUSION These results demonstrated that TQHXD may act as a potential neuroprotective agent against BBB damage for cerebral ischemia through protecting of hippocampus neurons,reducing the opening of TJ and decreasing the permeability of BBB by up-regulating ZO-1,occludin,claudin-5 expressions,down-regulating AQP-4 and MMP-9 expressions.The effect of TQHXD on the decrease of the opening of TJ also reduced the content of muscone,ligustilide and hydroxysafflor yellow A in cerebrospinal fluid.
基金Registry on Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy in Stroke Patients(2019YFC0840709).
文摘The differences between the“Tong Guan Li Qiao”acupuncture therapy and the conventional and current other acupuncture methods for poststroke dysphagia are as follows:first,it adheres to the basic idea of "Xing Nao Kai Qiao"acupuncture therapy in selecting and combining acupoints,centers on the brain,and combines the dysphagia symptoms of the mouth,tongue,and throat-related orifices with the root cause of"brain";second,thereare strictand standard requirements intheacupuncture operation,that is,manipulation quantification.In addition to standardized twirling,lifting,and thrusting,the techniques of deep needling on the acupoints in the neck region,blood-letting puncturing at the posterior wallof the pharynx,and theneedling sensation of"like a fishbone getting stuck in the throat"are all unique.
文摘"Feng Qiao Ye Bo" has been translated into many different English versions,a systematic translation analysis using Nida's two types of equivalence-formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence-has not been undertaken.This thesis thus aims at translating " Feng Qiao Ye Bo" by using two important translation theories of Nida and trys to search for their differences.
文摘The research sumed up the main acupoints of prescription and clinical therapeutic effects of apoplectic sequelae.In the series, 60 in-patients were observed, they were divided into two groups at random, 30 cas es in the Xing Nao Kai Qiao group, 30 cases in the traditional group. There are compara bility on different diseases, courses of the disease, ages and so on between the two groups. On the treatment method, Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture manipulation and acupoints prescription were adopted in the Xing Nao group, and the method descriped in the fifth edition textbook was applied in the traditional group. Acupuncture treatment was given two times a day. After 60 days, evaluation of clinital therapeutic effects were made and the changes of blood rheology, blood liPOids microcirculation and electromyogram in the two groups were observed before and after acupuncture treatment. The re sults of therapeutic effects suggested that the cure rates were 26. 67% in the 6. 67 % in the Xng Nao group and traditional group respectively, obvious improvement rates were 46. 69 % and 20.00% re spectively in the two groups. There was an obvious difference between the two groups according to sta tistical analysis (P<0.05, P <0.01 ). It showed that Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture method could obviously improve blood rheology and blood-lipoids (P <0.05 ), and played an active regulation role in the nail fold microcirculation. After treatment, electromyogram showed that electric potential of motor unit was markedly incrcased, myodynamia became stronger. It indicated that the Xing Nao Kai Qiao acupuncture method was better than the traditional acupuncture method on the treatment of apoplectic sequelae. It is worth popularizing.
文摘Qiao Xiaoguang, a professor with the Central Academy of Fine Arts and director of the China Folk Paper-cut Research Society, recently held a solo exhibition at Beijing Century Art Gallery, showcasing some 30 new paper-cut works including "The Sun and the Old Man", "Auspicious Himalayas", "Bach’s Mass" and "Salute to Jorge Borges".
基金Science and Technology Coordination and Innovation Projects of Shaanxi Province(2016KTCL03-16)。
文摘Objective:To summarize clinical experience of Professor QIAO Bao-zhang in treatment for pancreatic cancer,and to provide reference for clinicians.Methods:Through learning from Professor QIAO during his clinical practice and listening to his lectures,Professor QIAO Bao-zhang's clinically proved cases of treating pancreatic cancer based on syndrome differentiation were organized and summarized.From aspects like etiology,pathogenesis,treatment principles and treatment methods of pancreatic cancer,Professor QIAO's experience in diagnosis and treatment for this disease was analyzed and explored,and characteristics of medication were summarized.Two typical cases were selected as proof,and his treatment ideas and methods were explored.Results:Professor QIAO believes that the pathogenesis is mostly deficiency of vital Qi(正气),and stagnation of phlegm,heat and dampness in Zang-Fu(脏腑)and meridians.Around intermingled deficiency and excess,syndrome differentiation and treatment were performed.Due to treatment methods such as strengthening vital Qi to eliminate pathogenic factor,clearing heat,eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm,as well as removing toxicity and resolving hard mass,progress of malignant tumors was inhibited and recurrence and metastasis of malignant tumors were delayed.Conclusion:Professor QIAO's experience in treating pancreatic cancer is worth learning.
文摘Objective To investigate the prevention effects and the physicochemical mechanisms of action of Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang on delayed cerebral vasospasm(DCD) after subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH).Methods Macaca cynomolgus were divided into two groups and underwent craniectomy,a semipermeable microdialysis catheter was placed adjacent to right middle cerebral artery (MCA).Therapeutic group were exposed to Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang and control group to placebo via oral .Results The diameter of proximal MCA in therapeutic group changed slightly on 7th day after operation(P >0.05),whereas it decreased prominently(P< 0.05) in control group with severe vasospasm.OxyHb concentration:There’s no significant difference between the two groups on 2nd ～5th day(P >0.05),the concentration of therapeutic group(was zero after 8 days) was lower than that of control group (became zero after 12 days) on 6th ～8th day(P< 0.05).The peak value of therapeutic group (on 5th day) was lower than that of control group (on 7th day)(P< 0.05).Conclusion Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang can prevent DCV after SAH effectively and decreasing OxyHb concentration around vessels after SAH maybe the mechanism.
文摘Di Jie Qiao is a reproductive medicine physician and a biological scientist.For more than 30 years,she has devoted herself to the molecular mechanism study of human gamete/embryo development,diagnosis and treatment of difficult infertility,especially the translation from basic research to clinical application.
基金This paper is a periodical result of the Youth Program"Research on Family Narratives in Chinese Literature since Reform and Opening up"(2022EWY004)funded by the Project of Shanghai Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science.
文摘As one of the representative Chinese writers who was born in the 1970s,Qiao Ye's writing exhibits considerable diversity and varied understandings of literature across genres.In her full-length novels,Qiao Ye is exceptionally innovative and exploratory,and each novel is distinct in subject matter and style.However,her medium-length and short stories tend to be more conservative,characterized by a simple and natural style,imbued with the charm of literary tradition.This artistic stance in writing style is different from other writers and unique to Qiao Ye,which is not only indicative of her vivid artistic individuality but also holds value for further research into creative writing and stylistics.
文摘Novel writings in China in 2023 display a tendency toward locality which exhibits two characteristics:One is the“sense of hometown,”and the other is the“integration of locality with modernity.”Qiao Ye's novel Baoshui Village is a representative work that achieves“modernity”through“locality”How contemporary novels portray the changing countryside,and how they handle and grasp the relationship and proportion between change and constancy;how to find the right way to integrate the geographical,ethnic,and modern aspects of a novel;how locality generates modernity;and how modernity can accommodate and activate locality are not only theoretical questions that need to be deeply explored but also issues of writing that need continuous exploration in practice.In this sense,Baoshui Village is worth cherishing.
文摘Baoshui Village,a full-length novel by Qiao Ye,presents to its readers an open,sensitive,holistic,and reflective experiential texture thanks to the writer's years of preparation spent"going into"and"immersing herself in villages,"as well as her rural narrative focusing on the complexity,contemporaneity,and problem of rural revitalization.The novel employs dual-narrative technique of recounting emotional and village history to advance its plot,paints pictures of village life with polyphonous scenes of village gossip,and engages in participatory observation through the use of the narrator to construct an open subject consciousnesss that discovers blind spots,surprises,disparities,and paradoxes in the rural experience.By selectively reconstructing the experiences of three archetypal villages and creating the new literary imageofarural construction expert,"the novel conveys a realistic attitude that values the subjectivity and endogenous power of the countryside.In doing so,this method takes the structure of reality as its core and calls for a pragmatic standpoint that suspends any judgment,so as to"read"the Chinese countryside through the texture of reality.
文摘In her novel Baoshui Village,Qiao Ye narrates from a keen female perspectiveabout theawakening and transformationof contemporary rural women,portraying the great changes in rural China in the new era.The"Baoshui Village"in the novel is not only a rural space as the object of writing,but also provides a significant background against which the great changes in rural China are depicted.It also serves as an important means to advance the plot of the novel and provides a way to organize the time of the novel.In the novel,Qiao Ye connects the village and the world outside the village from the dual perspectives of the heroine Di Qingping,to create a new relationship between people and countryside,and between rural areas and cities from a perspective of totality to paint a new picture of rural China.
文摘Qiao Ye's literary creations are inextricably linked with Chinese literary tradition.In her novels,she transforms many traditional techniques found in traditional Chinese literature in a creative manner,and has gradually crafted her unique writing form of"new novel of society"in her two-decade writing career.Qiao Ye's unique artistic exploration not only enables the stories in her works to reflect the social conditions,and human natureandhuman relationships sin contemporary Chinese society,but also presents a new,more casual format that uses hybrid discourse and intersections of identity in its literary narrative,thus forming Qiao Ye's personalized artistic style of analytic/reflective narrative.This should be regarded as Qiao Ye's creative transformation to the traditional discourse found in Chinese story-telling novels or pan-story-telling novels.
