Memory bias can be said to be a basic indicator to judge the cognitive ability of an individual's memory system. To some extent, it can reflect the individual's sensitivity to a stimulus in the process of memo...Memory bias can be said to be a basic indicator to judge the cognitive ability of an individual's memory system. To some extent, it can reflect the individual's sensitivity to a stimulus in the process of memory, recall and confirmation. Individual memories of different information often have different effects. They often selectively memorize all information, which is mainly reflected in the individual's bias towards such information. Memory bias can also show the individual's differences in certain personality characteristics, and an individual's memories of certain types of stimuli are either better or worse for reconfirmation. Through the research on the correlation between psychological quality and emotional perception, we found that college students with poor psychological quality have a faster rate of negative emotional judgment and a stronger ability of processing frontal negative emotional perception. This article mainly focuses on the analysis and research on whether the higher stages of cognitive processing also reflect the processing tendency that is unified with the perceptual stage.展开更多
Objective: Through the application of the physiological indicator of heart rate variability by some equipments, to assess the psychological quality objectively, quickly and accurately instead of subjectively in the cu...Objective: Through the application of the physiological indicator of heart rate variability by some equipments, to assess the psychological quality objectively, quickly and accurately instead of subjectively in the current methods of the assessment. Methods: Apply the new psychological assessment system to collect the signal of heart rate variability which will be converted to waveforms in time-domain and frequency-domain to analyze people's psychological state. Results: According to heart rate variability parameters in the time domain and frequency domain, we can analyze the autonomic nervous system functions objectively and accurately, then assess mental state. Conclusion: Heart rate variability plays an important role in the psychological assessment system, which has broad prospects for the future development.展开更多
China women have formed their special personalities and characters different from men＇s. Enterprisers, who can prove equal to the task, must possess the management qualities. Women engaged in management work also nee...China women have formed their special personalities and characters different from men＇s. Enterprisers, who can prove equal to the task, must possess the management qualities. Women engaged in management work also need to possess the same management qualities. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages and help China women become excellent enterprisers. Management quality is a based condition possessed in management work, which includes the education degree, the level of some knowledge, the function of psychology, the skill, the experience, the health and so on. One of the important specific properties of management quality is the difference. The management qualities are connected with the management behaviors and performances. The advantages of the women enterprisers＇ management qualities are on three parts such as their vocational interests, values and personalities. The disadvantages are their psychological minds of their inferiority, dependency and mediocrity.展开更多
With the continuous development of the world economy, in order to enhance our country's international competitiveness, it is necessary for our citizens to master English. In the primary school stage, English learn...With the continuous development of the world economy, in order to enhance our country's international competitiveness, it is necessary for our citizens to master English. In the primary school stage, English learning is very necessary. In order to enable primary school students to get better English education, it is necessary to strengthen the management and reform of English education major in primary schools, and analyze the direction and goal of education development according to different situations. Therefore, this paper expounds the present situation of English education major in primary schools, and puts forward effective reform measures, hoping to help primary school students have a solid foundation in English and at the same time make up for the lack of practical ability.展开更多
Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper pro...Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms：DPe HE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers＇ ability to prevent software defects,independent of process maturity levels.展开更多
文摘Memory bias can be said to be a basic indicator to judge the cognitive ability of an individual's memory system. To some extent, it can reflect the individual's sensitivity to a stimulus in the process of memory, recall and confirmation. Individual memories of different information often have different effects. They often selectively memorize all information, which is mainly reflected in the individual's bias towards such information. Memory bias can also show the individual's differences in certain personality characteristics, and an individual's memories of certain types of stimuli are either better or worse for reconfirmation. Through the research on the correlation between psychological quality and emotional perception, we found that college students with poor psychological quality have a faster rate of negative emotional judgment and a stronger ability of processing frontal negative emotional perception. This article mainly focuses on the analysis and research on whether the higher stages of cognitive processing also reflect the processing tendency that is unified with the perceptual stage.
文摘Objective: Through the application of the physiological indicator of heart rate variability by some equipments, to assess the psychological quality objectively, quickly and accurately instead of subjectively in the current methods of the assessment. Methods: Apply the new psychological assessment system to collect the signal of heart rate variability which will be converted to waveforms in time-domain and frequency-domain to analyze people's psychological state. Results: According to heart rate variability parameters in the time domain and frequency domain, we can analyze the autonomic nervous system functions objectively and accurately, then assess mental state. Conclusion: Heart rate variability plays an important role in the psychological assessment system, which has broad prospects for the future development.
文摘China women have formed their special personalities and characters different from men＇s. Enterprisers, who can prove equal to the task, must possess the management qualities. Women engaged in management work also need to possess the same management qualities. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages and help China women become excellent enterprisers. Management quality is a based condition possessed in management work, which includes the education degree, the level of some knowledge, the function of psychology, the skill, the experience, the health and so on. One of the important specific properties of management quality is the difference. The management qualities are connected with the management behaviors and performances. The advantages of the women enterprisers＇ management qualities are on three parts such as their vocational interests, values and personalities. The disadvantages are their psychological minds of their inferiority, dependency and mediocrity.
文摘With the continuous development of the world economy, in order to enhance our country's international competitiveness, it is necessary for our citizens to master English. In the primary school stage, English learning is very necessary. In order to enable primary school students to get better English education, it is necessary to strengthen the management and reform of English education major in primary schools, and analyze the direction and goal of education development according to different situations. Therefore, this paper expounds the present situation of English education major in primary schools, and puts forward effective reform measures, hoping to help primary school students have a solid foundation in English and at the same time make up for the lack of practical ability.
文摘Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms：DPe HE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers＇ ability to prevent software defects,independent of process maturity levels.
