Performances of BPSK, balanced quaternary modulation, dual quaternary modulation and complex quaternary modulation in direct sequence spectrum spread (DS SS) system are discussed in this paper. Based on the crit...Performances of BPSK, balanced quaternary modulation, dual quaternary modulation and complex quaternary modulation in direct sequence spectrum spread (DS SS) system are discussed in this paper. Based on the criterion the power of original signal is the same, it is shown that complex quaternary modulation has the best performance, and dual quaternary modulation degrades 2dB. Moreover, the frequency efficient of the two modulations is 2bit/Hz. Balanced quaternary has the same performance as BPSK with frequency efficient 1bit/Hz.展开更多
This paper presents a novel scheme of high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation using double orthogonal complex sequences （DoCS）. In this scheme, input data bit-stream is split into many groups with length M. Ea...This paper presents a novel scheme of high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation using double orthogonal complex sequences （DoCS）. In this scheme, input data bit-stream is split into many groups with length M. Each group is then mapped into a word of width M and then utihzed to select one sequence from 2u-2 DoCS sequences each with length L. After that, the selected sequence is modulated on carrier in quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） mode. In addition, a new method named forward phase correction （FPC） is put forward for carrier recovery. Theoretical analysis and bit-error-ratio（BER） experiment results indicate that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional direct sequence spread spectrum（DSSS） scheme both in bandwidth efficiency and processing gain of the receiver.展开更多
Traditional lapped transform domain excision techniques obtain good performance at the expense of increased processing delay. Extension of transform domain filtering techniques to the lapped biorthogonal transform dom...Traditional lapped transform domain excision techniques obtain good performance at the expense of increased processing delay. Extension of transform domain filtering techniques to the lapped biorthogonal transform domain can help solve the problem. By incorporating biorthogonality into the lapped transforms, more flexibility is obtained in the design of windows. Thus transform bases with better stopband attenuation can be generated by designing windows, but not by increasing the overlapping factor. In this paper, a new modulated lapped biorthogonal transform (MLBT) with optimized windows is introduced for efficient compression of multi-tone interfering signal energy. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the receiver employing the proposed MLBT excision technique is analyzed and compared with that of the lapped transform domain excision-based receivers. Simulation results demonstrate the improved performance and increased robustness of the proposed technique.展开更多
Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply s...Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system,the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.展开更多
Reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-assisted symbiotic radio is a spectrum-and energy-efficient communication paradigm,in which an RIS performs passive beamforming to enhance active transmission,while using the el...Reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-assisted symbiotic radio is a spectrum-and energy-efficient communication paradigm,in which an RIS performs passive beamforming to enhance active transmission,while using the electromagnetic waves from the active transmission for additional information transfer(i.e.,passive transmission).In this paper,a hybrid RIS-based modulation,termed hybrid phase and code modulation(HPCM),is proposed to improve the reliability of RIS-assisted symbiotic radio.In RIS-HPCM,the RIS simultaneously performs direct sequence spread spectrum and passive beamforming on incident signals.Moreover,both the spreading code and phase offset are exploited to carry the RIS’s own information.A low-complexity detector is designed,in which the receiver first detects the spreading codes and then demodulates the constellation symbols.We analyze the bit error rate(BER)performance of RIS-HPCM over Rician fading channels.BER upper bounds and approximate BER expressions are derived in closed-form for maximum-likelihood and low-complexity detectors,respectively.Simulation results in terms of BER verify the analysis and show the superiority of RIS-HPCM over the existing RIS-based modulation.展开更多
A novel M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal design is proposed in this paper to offer higher data rate for an indoor wireless chirp spread spectrum communication system. Both linear chirp...A novel M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal design is proposed in this paper to offer higher data rate for an indoor wireless chirp spread spectrum communication system. Both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals are used in this system to reduce the effect of the cross correlation, and simplify the complexity of the system. The optimal scheme of de- signing both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals is discussed to minimize the value of the cross correlation and obtain a better system performance. Simulation results show that, compared with the binary orthogonal chirp modulation technique, the M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal set has a higher data rate with a reasonable bit-error rate （BER） perform- ance under both additive white gaussian noise （AWGN） channel and indoor wireless channel.展开更多
This paper presents a high efficiency spread spectrum scheme using approximate orthogonal complex (AOC) sequences. In this scheme, the 64 AOC sequences picked up from 84 complex sequences space are employed for spread...This paper presents a high efficiency spread spectrum scheme using approximate orthogonal complex (AOC) sequences. In this scheme, the 64 AOC sequences picked up from 84 complex sequences space are employed for spreading spectrum. In modulation, 6 input bits is used to select one AOC sequence, and the selected sequence is then phase-rotated by another 2 input bits. In demodulator, a complex correlator detects the transmitted AOC sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better BER performance than the existing complementary code keying (CCK) modulation scheme. For AOC, additional processing gain of 1.79dB can be obtained when the sequence length is 8.展开更多
A dual N-ary orthogonal hybrid modulation system is introduced in this paper, which can increase the data rate greatly compared with conventional N-ary orthogonal spread spectrum system, so it can be used for high rat...A dual N-ary orthogonal hybrid modulation system is introduced in this paper, which can increase the data rate greatly compared with conventional N-ary orthogonal spread spectrum system, so it can be used for high rate data communication. Then, three code recognition algorithms are presented for dual N-ary orthogonal hybrid modulation system and the analytic bit error rate （BER） performance of the system in additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） and fiat Rayleigh fading channel is derived. Finally, the computer simulation of the system with three code recognition algorithms is performed, which shows that the simplified maximum a posteriori （MAP） algorithm is the best for the system with a compromise between the performance and the complexity.展开更多
随机开关频率调制策略通过将开关频率在扩频范围内随机变化抑制高频谐波。虽然过宽的扩频范围能更有效地抑制高频谐波,但同时会带来严重的电流畸变和较大的转矩脉动。为此,该文提出在窄扩频范围下考虑随机数变化的随机开关频率空间矢量...随机开关频率调制策略通过将开关频率在扩频范围内随机变化抑制高频谐波。虽然过宽的扩频范围能更有效地抑制高频谐波,但同时会带来严重的电流畸变和较大的转矩脉动。为此,该文提出在窄扩频范围下考虑随机数变化的随机开关频率空间矢量脉宽调制(random switching frequency space vector pulse width modulation,RSF-SVPWM)。与传统的RSF-SVPWM相比,提出的方法通过限制相邻随机数变化的最大值,减小了相邻随机数的相对变化,使高频谐波由三角形分布变为梯形分布,从而降低了高频谐波幅值,实现窄扩频范围内对高频谐波的有效抑制。实验结果表明,在相同的扩频范围内,该方法更有效地降低了开关频率及其整数倍处谐波的峰值。展开更多
This paper analyzes the performance of both in-band and outband narrowband interference suppression in orthogonal code modulation spread spectrum system, and compares with conventional spread spectrum system at the sa...This paper analyzes the performance of both in-band and outband narrowband interference suppression in orthogonal code modulation spread spectrum system, and compares with conventional spread spectrum system at the same information transmission rate and spread spectrum bandwidth. Simulation results indicate that the antijamming (narrowband interference) performance obtained from orthogonal code modulation spread spectrum system is much better than that from conventional spread spectrum system.展开更多
Direct-sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication possesses low probability of detection and has been widely used in confidential communications. However, pseudo-noise （PN） sequences, used as spreading code in ...Direct-sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication possesses low probability of detection and has been widely used in confidential communications. However, pseudo-noise （PN） sequences, used as spreading code in conventional DSSS communications, possess peri- odic character and binary value. In hostile environments, these distinct characters may lead to some important parameters of signals being estimated accurately, and then lead to the leakage of transmitted information. To solve the problem, we propose the chaotic phase modulation （CPM） sequence alternating the PN sequences. CPM sequence has complex values and constant envelope, and also possesses large quantity and good correlation characteristics. Moreover, it has more hidden features than conventional sequences by modulating its phases using chaotic sequence. To improve the data rate, we apply it into the technique of multichannel communica-tion. Simulation results show this scheme＇s superior bit error ratio （BER） performance, which demonstrates its feasibility in underwater acoustic communications.展开更多
为提高农村电网智能化管理水平,解决传统通信技术在复杂地形下传输距离短、抗干扰弱等问题,设计一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)扩频调制技术的电力负荷监测系统。系统包含数据采集层、无线通信层和数据管理层的3层架构,...为提高农村电网智能化管理水平,解决传统通信技术在复杂地形下传输距离短、抗干扰弱等问题,设计一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)扩频调制技术的电力负荷监测系统。系统包含数据采集层、无线通信层和数据管理层的3层架构,并引入动态扩频因子调整、多网关协同覆盖及断电应急通信等关键技术,明显增加了负荷数据采集条数,提升了电网的供电可靠性和运维效率。展开更多
基金ThisprojectwassupportedbytheKeyProjectoftheNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .6 98310 30 )
文摘Performances of BPSK, balanced quaternary modulation, dual quaternary modulation and complex quaternary modulation in direct sequence spectrum spread (DS SS) system are discussed in this paper. Based on the criterion the power of original signal is the same, it is shown that complex quaternary modulation has the best performance, and dual quaternary modulation degrades 2dB. Moreover, the frequency efficient of the two modulations is 2bit/Hz. Balanced quaternary has the same performance as BPSK with frequency efficient 1bit/Hz.
基金Union Innovation Found of Jiangsu Province(No. BY2009149)
文摘This paper presents a novel scheme of high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation using double orthogonal complex sequences （DoCS）. In this scheme, input data bit-stream is split into many groups with length M. Each group is then mapped into a word of width M and then utihzed to select one sequence from 2u-2 DoCS sequences each with length L. After that, the selected sequence is modulated on carrier in quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK） mode. In addition, a new method named forward phase correction （FPC） is put forward for carrier recovery. Theoretical analysis and bit-error-ratio（BER） experiment results indicate that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional direct sequence spread spectrum（DSSS） scheme both in bandwidth efficiency and processing gain of the receiver.
文摘Traditional lapped transform domain excision techniques obtain good performance at the expense of increased processing delay. Extension of transform domain filtering techniques to the lapped biorthogonal transform domain can help solve the problem. By incorporating biorthogonality into the lapped transforms, more flexibility is obtained in the design of windows. Thus transform bases with better stopband attenuation can be generated by designing windows, but not by increasing the overlapping factor. In this paper, a new modulated lapped biorthogonal transform (MLBT) with optimized windows is introduced for efficient compression of multi-tone interfering signal energy. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the receiver employing the proposed MLBT excision technique is analyzed and compared with that of the lapped transform domain excision-based receivers. Simulation results demonstrate the improved performance and increased robustness of the proposed technique.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61271263)
文摘Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system,the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62201228 and Grant 62001190in part by the Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China under Grant No.XZ202201ZD0006G02.
文摘Reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)-assisted symbiotic radio is a spectrum-and energy-efficient communication paradigm,in which an RIS performs passive beamforming to enhance active transmission,while using the electromagnetic waves from the active transmission for additional information transfer(i.e.,passive transmission).In this paper,a hybrid RIS-based modulation,termed hybrid phase and code modulation(HPCM),is proposed to improve the reliability of RIS-assisted symbiotic radio.In RIS-HPCM,the RIS simultaneously performs direct sequence spread spectrum and passive beamforming on incident signals.Moreover,both the spreading code and phase offset are exploited to carry the RIS’s own information.A low-complexity detector is designed,in which the receiver first detects the spreading codes and then demodulates the constellation symbols.We analyze the bit error rate(BER)performance of RIS-HPCM over Rician fading channels.BER upper bounds and approximate BER expressions are derived in closed-form for maximum-likelihood and low-complexity detectors,respectively.Simulation results in terms of BER verify the analysis and show the superiority of RIS-HPCM over the existing RIS-based modulation.
文摘A novel M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal design is proposed in this paper to offer higher data rate for an indoor wireless chirp spread spectrum communication system. Both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals are used in this system to reduce the effect of the cross correlation, and simplify the complexity of the system. The optimal scheme of de- signing both linear chirp signals and combined chirp signals is discussed to minimize the value of the cross correlation and obtain a better system performance. Simulation results show that, compared with the binary orthogonal chirp modulation technique, the M-ary chirp modulation technique based on an optimal chirp signal set has a higher data rate with a reasonable bit-error rate （BER） perform- ance under both additive white gaussian noise （AWGN） channel and indoor wireless channel.
文摘This paper presents a high efficiency spread spectrum scheme using approximate orthogonal complex (AOC) sequences. In this scheme, the 64 AOC sequences picked up from 84 complex sequences space are employed for spreading spectrum. In modulation, 6 input bits is used to select one AOC sequence, and the selected sequence is then phase-rotated by another 2 input bits. In demodulator, a complex correlator detects the transmitted AOC sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better BER performance than the existing complementary code keying (CCK) modulation scheme. For AOC, additional processing gain of 1.79dB can be obtained when the sequence length is 8.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(No5130601)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(NoBK2006701)
文摘A dual N-ary orthogonal hybrid modulation system is introduced in this paper, which can increase the data rate greatly compared with conventional N-ary orthogonal spread spectrum system, so it can be used for high rate data communication. Then, three code recognition algorithms are presented for dual N-ary orthogonal hybrid modulation system and the analytic bit error rate （BER） performance of the system in additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） and fiat Rayleigh fading channel is derived. Finally, the computer simulation of the system with three code recognition algorithms is performed, which shows that the simplified maximum a posteriori （MAP） algorithm is the best for the system with a compromise between the performance and the complexity.
文摘随机开关频率调制策略通过将开关频率在扩频范围内随机变化抑制高频谐波。虽然过宽的扩频范围能更有效地抑制高频谐波,但同时会带来严重的电流畸变和较大的转矩脉动。为此,该文提出在窄扩频范围下考虑随机数变化的随机开关频率空间矢量脉宽调制(random switching frequency space vector pulse width modulation,RSF-SVPWM)。与传统的RSF-SVPWM相比,提出的方法通过限制相邻随机数变化的最大值,减小了相邻随机数的相对变化,使高频谐波由三角形分布变为梯形分布,从而降低了高频谐波幅值,实现窄扩频范围内对高频谐波的有效抑制。实验结果表明,在相同的扩频范围内,该方法更有效地降低了开关频率及其整数倍处谐波的峰值。
文摘This paper analyzes the performance of both in-band and outband narrowband interference suppression in orthogonal code modulation spread spectrum system, and compares with conventional spread spectrum system at the same information transmission rate and spread spectrum bandwidth. Simulation results indicate that the antijamming (narrowband interference) performance obtained from orthogonal code modulation spread spectrum system is much better than that from conventional spread spectrum system.
文摘Direct-sequence spread spectrum （DSSS） communication possesses low probability of detection and has been widely used in confidential communications. However, pseudo-noise （PN） sequences, used as spreading code in conventional DSSS communications, possess peri- odic character and binary value. In hostile environments, these distinct characters may lead to some important parameters of signals being estimated accurately, and then lead to the leakage of transmitted information. To solve the problem, we propose the chaotic phase modulation （CPM） sequence alternating the PN sequences. CPM sequence has complex values and constant envelope, and also possesses large quantity and good correlation characteristics. Moreover, it has more hidden features than conventional sequences by modulating its phases using chaotic sequence. To improve the data rate, we apply it into the technique of multichannel communica-tion. Simulation results show this scheme＇s superior bit error ratio （BER） performance, which demonstrates its feasibility in underwater acoustic communications.
文摘为提高农村电网智能化管理水平,解决传统通信技术在复杂地形下传输距离短、抗干扰弱等问题,设计一种基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)扩频调制技术的电力负荷监测系统。系统包含数据采集层、无线通信层和数据管理层的3层架构,并引入动态扩频因子调整、多网关协同覆盖及断电应急通信等关键技术,明显增加了负荷数据采集条数,提升了电网的供电可靠性和运维效率。
