The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of Ne...The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of New China, large-scale surveys, planning, scientific research and feasibility studies have been carried out in an effort to harness the展开更多
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship and experiences of occupational health nurses (OHNs) and related departments in project development of mental health care for primary treatment in the...Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship and experiences of occupational health nurses (OHNs) and related departments in project development of mental health care for primary treatment in the Japanese occupational health setting. Method: A total of 235 OHNs who are members of the Japan Academy of Occupational Health Nursing were sent an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included items on the following: the OHN’s background, whether the OHN had experience in project development, the communication between the associated departments, the Japanese version of the Work Engagement Scale (UWES-J), occupational assessments, workplace assessments, and the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) for health promotion in companies and the OHN’s working environment. We performed logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between experience and these harmonious relationships with other associated departments. Result: Responses from 61 OHNs (valid response rate: 25.9%) were analyzed. The mean number of years of service as an OHN was 18.9, and 82% of respondents had experience in project development. The logistic analysis further revealed that OHNs who had experience in project development of mental health care usually had a harmonious relationship with other associated departments. Conclusion: To promote mental health care for workers, OHNs have the capability to create individual and workplace assessments, enhance their work engagement, and make further improvements to their working environment. .展开更多
According to the modem management theories and the characters of industrial estate land development project, this paper studies the after-evaluation＇s content and method of industrial estate land development project ...According to the modem management theories and the characters of industrial estate land development project, this paper studies the after-evaluation＇s content and method of industrial estate land development project and puts forward the index system of course after-evaluation, finance after-evaluation and society after-evaluation. Moreover, this paper also brings forward the method and model of synthetic after-evaluation.展开更多
In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increa...In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems （BSS） D＆EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D＆EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions： （1） Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D＆EP？ （2） If economies of scale may occur in BSS D＆EP, what factors are then promoting them？ These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.展开更多
Due to the dual dris oftural and man-made factors, relative sea leverise in China's coastal plains can be 2 to 3 times over the global mean dunng thefirst half of the 21st Century, it will strongly whuence the van...Due to the dual dris oftural and man-made factors, relative sea leverise in China's coastal plains can be 2 to 3 times over the global mean dunng thefirst half of the 21st Century, it will strongly whuence the vanous coastal projectsand installations and the development of coastal dhes and towns. Research resultsshow that a 50-cm-nse in relative sea leve will cause maed decline in the functionof coastal defense and drainage projects and seriously endangur the functionalworking of the vast majority of coastal harbors. Meanwhile, it will also whuence thedevelopment of coastal dhes and towns throwi deterioratin water quality of thesource of urban water supply, increasing urban fiood risk and damagin seasidetounst resources etc.. Tianin, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the three most importancoastal dhes of China, will be Strongly affeded.展开更多
Integrated Agricultural Development Project is an important part of China＇ s fiscal expenditure. Make a reasonable assessment to Integrated projects for agricultural development, not only can to protect the quality o...Integrated Agricultural Development Project is an important part of China＇ s fiscal expenditure. Make a reasonable assessment to Integrated projects for agricultural development, not only can to protect the quality of the project has been implemented, but also has important practical significance for enhancing China＇ s comprehensive agricultural production capacity. In this paper, combined with the present situation of China＇ s comprehensive agricultural development project performance evaluation, proposed the design process of comprehensive agricultural development project performance evaluation system, and analysis of the performance evaluation method selected.展开更多
The agricultural comprehensive development project performance evaluation refers to the evaluation and assessment of the expected target original and effectiveness after the completion of a project, discuss how to acc...The agricultural comprehensive development project performance evaluation refers to the evaluation and assessment of the expected target original and effectiveness after the completion of a project, discuss how to according to different projects to form a reasonable evaluation system for agricultural comprehensive development project, make a reasonable assessment, which can not only ensure the project quality, but also to achieve the project plans to further improve and perfect, make agricultural development operation became more efficient, so it has the practical significance. This paper describes the construction of the performance evaluation system of agricultural comprehensive development project problems, and puts forward some countermeasures for construction of agricultural comprehensive development project performance evaluation system.展开更多
The Qingdao Rubber Group Company has completed its technical renovation project on 300,000 sets of allsteel heavy-duty meridian tyres with a loan provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), After the renovation, its...The Qingdao Rubber Group Company has completed its technical renovation project on 300,000 sets of allsteel heavy-duty meridian tyres with a loan provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), After the renovation, its products have earned the standard certificate DOT from the United States and the ECE certificate from Europe, and entered the world market, Now the tyres are not only selling well in Third World countries, but also failing to keep up with demand in Britain, the United States, Europe and Australia, and other countries and regions.展开更多
Agricultural comprehensive development project is an important component of our country＇s financial expenditure. Making a reasonable evaluation of comprehensive agricultural development projects is not only to guaran...Agricultural comprehensive development project is an important component of our country＇s financial expenditure. Making a reasonable evaluation of comprehensive agricultural development projects is not only to guarantee high quality of project implementation, but also of practical significance to the enhancement of our country＇ s comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Being based on the present situation and characteristics of the project, this paper has raised the general thinking about the overall performance evaluation for the project and analyzed the dimension factors in the evaluation system.展开更多
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban complex project, as a new economic building model, is developing widely. The construction of urban complex is a complex system engineering, and cost management...With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban complex project, as a new economic building model, is developing widely. The construction of urban complex is a complex system engineering, and cost management is very important in the whole construction process. This paper discusses the cost management of urban complex development projects, hoping to bring reference to relevant people.展开更多
In the context of the changing economy, the social system continues to improve. Real estate industry as an important industry in China, its development project management has become the focus of the current target. Re...In the context of the changing economy, the social system continues to improve. Real estate industry as an important industry in China, its development project management has become the focus of the current target. Real estate enterprises can only organize construction personnel after completing household demolition and land requisition. In this paper, the real estate project in the system engineering management and other aspects of the problem for some discussion, on the project project management ideas and significance of analysis and its targeted problems are given the corresponding reasonable solutions.展开更多
With the rapid development of social economy and modern science and technology, people's demand for oil and gas resources increases year by year. The number of new overseas oil and gas field development projects h...With the rapid development of social economy and modern science and technology, people's demand for oil and gas resources increases year by year. The number of new overseas oil and gas field development projects has increased. In order to facilitate management, the reserve evaluation system has been established. The main purpose is to formulate development plans for new overseas oil and gas field development projects, integrate investment income, improve reference basis, and quickly and scientifically complete the reserve evaluation of new overseas oil and gas fields. Firstly, during the reserve evaluation of new overseas oil and gas field development projects, it is necessary to collect data, do a good job in the evaluation of reservoir facies and attributes and geological framework, and comprehensively analyze the project risk, which is divided into two stages: geological modeling and processing evaluation. Based on the collected materials, geological modeling is carried out, which involves the specific structure and reservoir facies and attribute distribution. During the reserve evaluation, based on the characteristics of reservoir uncertainty, study the geological framework, reservoir facies and attribute distribution, master the reserve risk of new projects, and then realize the reserve evaluation of new projects for overseas oil and gas field development. Taking geological modeling as the starting point, combined with probability method and volume method, this paper attempts to explore the feasibility of reserve evaluation method for new overseas oil and gas field development projects.展开更多
China is rich in tight sandstone gas resources(“tight gas”for short).For example,the Sulige Gasfield in the Ordos Basin and the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Fm gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin are typical tight gas rese...China is rich in tight sandstone gas resources(“tight gas”for short).For example,the Sulige Gasfield in the Ordos Basin and the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Fm gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin are typical tight gas reservoirs.In the past decade,tight gas reserve and production both have increased rapidly in China,but tight gas reservoirs are always managed as conventional gas reservoirs without effective fiscal,taxation and policy supports.The potential of sustainable tight gas production increase is obviously restricted.The tight gas development projects represented by the Sulige Gasfield have failed to make profit for a long period,and especially tight gas production has presented a slight decline since 2015.In this paper,a new economic evaluation method was proposed for tight gas development projects.The new method was designed to verify the key parameters(e.g.production decline rate and single-well economic service life)depending on tight gas development and production characteristics,and perform the depreciation by using the production method.Furthermore,the possibility that the operation cost may rise due to pressure-boosting production and intermittent opening of gas wells is considered.The method was used for the tight gas development project of Sulige Gasfield,showing that its profit level is much lower than the enterprise's cost level of capital.In order to support a sustainable development of tight gas industry in China,it is recommended that relevant authorities issue value-added tax(VAT)refund policy as soon as possible.It is necessary to restore the non-resident gas gate price of the provinces where tight gas is produced to the fair and reasonable level in addition to the fiscal subsidy of CNY0.24/m^(3),or offer the fiscal subsidy of CNY0.32/m^(3) directly based on the on-going gate price.With these support policies,tax income is expected to rise directly,fiscal expenditure will not increase,and gas consumption cost in China will be significantly cut down.展开更多
Almost all the projects were com-pleted by March 1994,but a few larger projects will be finished in March 1995.The total Canadian con-tribution of CAN$4.2 million has already been fully committed.A]-though this projec...Almost all the projects were com-pleted by March 1994,but a few larger projects will be finished in March 1995.The total Canadian con-tribution of CAN$4.2 million has already been fully committed.A]-though this project has come to an end,the All-China Women's Federa-tion will continue to do its utmost to improve Chinese women's lives.展开更多
National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020 w as printed and published by General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission to further accelerate the development of medical nursing so as to...National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020 w as printed and published by General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission to further accelerate the development of medical nursing so as to meet the healthy requirements of the masses.This paper aimed to interpret the key points of the project from the aspects of excellent achievements in medical nursing development during the 12thFive-Year Plan,opportunities and challenges in nursing development during the 13thFive-Year Plan,guiding thought and primary principles,as w ell as the developmental targets,the primary assignments,the key projects and the supporting measures in the 13thFive-Year Plan,so as to provide the latest important information for nurses and patients w ith special requirements,and to improve nurses’professional nursing quality and capacity in medical nursing profession.展开更多
The Yangtze Valley is expected to become the largest industrial corridor in the world and additionally home to a cluster of inland harbours and urbanized belts thanks to its highly favorable conditions that encourage ...The Yangtze Valley is expected to become the largest industrial corridor in the world and additionally home to a cluster of inland harbours and urbanized belts thanks to its highly favorable conditions that encourage rapid economic development. In order to realize this spectacular goal, it is imperative to introduce a lot of key infrastructure projects for energy, transport, grain production and eco-environment protection for the Valley’s sustainable development.展开更多
文摘The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of New China, large-scale surveys, planning, scientific research and feasibility studies have been carried out in an effort to harness the
文摘Purpose: The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship and experiences of occupational health nurses (OHNs) and related departments in project development of mental health care for primary treatment in the Japanese occupational health setting. Method: A total of 235 OHNs who are members of the Japan Academy of Occupational Health Nursing were sent an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included items on the following: the OHN’s background, whether the OHN had experience in project development, the communication between the associated departments, the Japanese version of the Work Engagement Scale (UWES-J), occupational assessments, workplace assessments, and the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) for health promotion in companies and the OHN’s working environment. We performed logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between experience and these harmonious relationships with other associated departments. Result: Responses from 61 OHNs (valid response rate: 25.9%) were analyzed. The mean number of years of service as an OHN was 18.9, and 82% of respondents had experience in project development. The logistic analysis further revealed that OHNs who had experience in project development of mental health care usually had a harmonious relationship with other associated departments. Conclusion: To promote mental health care for workers, OHNs have the capability to create individual and workplace assessments, enhance their work engagement, and make further improvements to their working environment. .
文摘According to the modem management theories and the characters of industrial estate land development project, this paper studies the after-evaluation＇s content and method of industrial estate land development project and puts forward the index system of course after-evaluation, finance after-evaluation and society after-evaluation. Moreover, this paper also brings forward the method and model of synthetic after-evaluation.
文摘In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems （BSS） D＆EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D＆EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions： （1） Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D＆EP？ （2） If economies of scale may occur in BSS D＆EP, what factors are then promoting them？ These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.
文摘Due to the dual dris oftural and man-made factors, relative sea leverise in China's coastal plains can be 2 to 3 times over the global mean dunng thefirst half of the 21st Century, it will strongly whuence the vanous coastal projectsand installations and the development of coastal dhes and towns. Research resultsshow that a 50-cm-nse in relative sea leve will cause maed decline in the functionof coastal defense and drainage projects and seriously endangur the functionalworking of the vast majority of coastal harbors. Meanwhile, it will also whuence thedevelopment of coastal dhes and towns throwi deterioratin water quality of thesource of urban water supply, increasing urban fiood risk and damagin seasidetounst resources etc.. Tianin, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the three most importancoastal dhes of China, will be Strongly affeded.
文摘Integrated Agricultural Development Project is an important part of China＇ s fiscal expenditure. Make a reasonable assessment to Integrated projects for agricultural development, not only can to protect the quality of the project has been implemented, but also has important practical significance for enhancing China＇ s comprehensive agricultural production capacity. In this paper, combined with the present situation of China＇ s comprehensive agricultural development project performance evaluation, proposed the design process of comprehensive agricultural development project performance evaluation system, and analysis of the performance evaluation method selected.
文摘The agricultural comprehensive development project performance evaluation refers to the evaluation and assessment of the expected target original and effectiveness after the completion of a project, discuss how to according to different projects to form a reasonable evaluation system for agricultural comprehensive development project, make a reasonable assessment, which can not only ensure the project quality, but also to achieve the project plans to further improve and perfect, make agricultural development operation became more efficient, so it has the practical significance. This paper describes the construction of the performance evaluation system of agricultural comprehensive development project problems, and puts forward some countermeasures for construction of agricultural comprehensive development project performance evaluation system.
文摘The Qingdao Rubber Group Company has completed its technical renovation project on 300,000 sets of allsteel heavy-duty meridian tyres with a loan provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), After the renovation, its products have earned the standard certificate DOT from the United States and the ECE certificate from Europe, and entered the world market, Now the tyres are not only selling well in Third World countries, but also failing to keep up with demand in Britain, the United States, Europe and Australia, and other countries and regions.
文摘Agricultural comprehensive development project is an important component of our country＇s financial expenditure. Making a reasonable evaluation of comprehensive agricultural development projects is not only to guarantee high quality of project implementation, but also of practical significance to the enhancement of our country＇ s comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Being based on the present situation and characteristics of the project, this paper has raised the general thinking about the overall performance evaluation for the project and analyzed the dimension factors in the evaluation system.
文摘With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban complex project, as a new economic building model, is developing widely. The construction of urban complex is a complex system engineering, and cost management is very important in the whole construction process. This paper discusses the cost management of urban complex development projects, hoping to bring reference to relevant people.
文摘In the context of the changing economy, the social system continues to improve. Real estate industry as an important industry in China, its development project management has become the focus of the current target. Real estate enterprises can only organize construction personnel after completing household demolition and land requisition. In this paper, the real estate project in the system engineering management and other aspects of the problem for some discussion, on the project project management ideas and significance of analysis and its targeted problems are given the corresponding reasonable solutions.
文摘With the rapid development of social economy and modern science and technology, people's demand for oil and gas resources increases year by year. The number of new overseas oil and gas field development projects has increased. In order to facilitate management, the reserve evaluation system has been established. The main purpose is to formulate development plans for new overseas oil and gas field development projects, integrate investment income, improve reference basis, and quickly and scientifically complete the reserve evaluation of new overseas oil and gas fields. Firstly, during the reserve evaluation of new overseas oil and gas field development projects, it is necessary to collect data, do a good job in the evaluation of reservoir facies and attributes and geological framework, and comprehensively analyze the project risk, which is divided into two stages: geological modeling and processing evaluation. Based on the collected materials, geological modeling is carried out, which involves the specific structure and reservoir facies and attribute distribution. During the reserve evaluation, based on the characteristics of reservoir uncertainty, study the geological framework, reservoir facies and attribute distribution, master the reserve risk of new projects, and then realize the reserve evaluation of new projects for overseas oil and gas field development. Taking geological modeling as the starting point, combined with probability method and volume method, this paper attempts to explore the feasibility of reserve evaluation method for new overseas oil and gas field development projects.
文摘China is rich in tight sandstone gas resources(“tight gas”for short).For example,the Sulige Gasfield in the Ordos Basin and the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Fm gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin are typical tight gas reservoirs.In the past decade,tight gas reserve and production both have increased rapidly in China,but tight gas reservoirs are always managed as conventional gas reservoirs without effective fiscal,taxation and policy supports.The potential of sustainable tight gas production increase is obviously restricted.The tight gas development projects represented by the Sulige Gasfield have failed to make profit for a long period,and especially tight gas production has presented a slight decline since 2015.In this paper,a new economic evaluation method was proposed for tight gas development projects.The new method was designed to verify the key parameters(e.g.production decline rate and single-well economic service life)depending on tight gas development and production characteristics,and perform the depreciation by using the production method.Furthermore,the possibility that the operation cost may rise due to pressure-boosting production and intermittent opening of gas wells is considered.The method was used for the tight gas development project of Sulige Gasfield,showing that its profit level is much lower than the enterprise's cost level of capital.In order to support a sustainable development of tight gas industry in China,it is recommended that relevant authorities issue value-added tax(VAT)refund policy as soon as possible.It is necessary to restore the non-resident gas gate price of the provinces where tight gas is produced to the fair and reasonable level in addition to the fiscal subsidy of CNY0.24/m^(3),or offer the fiscal subsidy of CNY0.32/m^(3) directly based on the on-going gate price.With these support policies,tax income is expected to rise directly,fiscal expenditure will not increase,and gas consumption cost in China will be significantly cut down.
文摘Almost all the projects were com-pleted by March 1994,but a few larger projects will be finished in March 1995.The total Canadian con-tribution of CAN$4.2 million has already been fully committed.A]-though this project has come to an end,the All-China Women's Federa-tion will continue to do its utmost to improve Chinese women's lives.
文摘National Nursing Developmental Project from 2016 to 2020 w as printed and published by General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission to further accelerate the development of medical nursing so as to meet the healthy requirements of the masses.This paper aimed to interpret the key points of the project from the aspects of excellent achievements in medical nursing development during the 12thFive-Year Plan,opportunities and challenges in nursing development during the 13thFive-Year Plan,guiding thought and primary principles,as w ell as the developmental targets,the primary assignments,the key projects and the supporting measures in the 13thFive-Year Plan,so as to provide the latest important information for nurses and patients w ith special requirements,and to improve nurses’professional nursing quality and capacity in medical nursing profession.
文摘The Yangtze Valley is expected to become the largest industrial corridor in the world and additionally home to a cluster of inland harbours and urbanized belts thanks to its highly favorable conditions that encourage rapid economic development. In order to realize this spectacular goal, it is imperative to introduce a lot of key infrastructure projects for energy, transport, grain production and eco-environment protection for the Valley’s sustainable development.
