Water projects’ sediment deposition problems always cause widespread concerns. The gravity of them varies in accordance not only with reservoirs’ natural and socio-economic characteristics but also with their modes ...Water projects’ sediment deposition problems always cause widespread concerns. The gravity of them varies in accordance not only with reservoirs’ natural and socio-economic characteristics but also with their modes of operation. The unique characteristics, configuration and mode of operation of Three Gorges Project (TGP) reservoir are compared with those of several existing large reservoirs in this paper. As many reservoirs are troubling environment by gradually extending coarse sediment deposition at the uppermost end of fluctuating backwater region toward upstream, Gezhouba reservoir on Yangtze and Danjiangkou reservoir on Hanjiang have shown no trace of such upstream extension of sediment deposition in relevant prototype observation data for the past 20 and more years. TGP reservoir’s in-coming flow sediment conditions and configuration in plane are almost the same as those of Gezhouba reservoir, and TGP reservoir’s mode of operation(usually keeping a very low pool level for flood control in flood season and storing up in-coming flow only thenceafter) is similar to that of Danjiangkou reservoir. New findings of sediment research and prototype flow sediment investigations as well as new agenda of large hydro projects’ construction on Jinshajiang in nearest future assure the prospects of TGP sediment handling.展开更多
针对中国高职院校服装专业群国际化教学面临的挑战,推出了一种创新的教学形式——“One Day Project”。教学特点是中外学生跨专业、跨文化合作;教学形式是将服装设计、服装工艺、时尚传媒、时装管理、人物形象、时尚表演等相关专业的...针对中国高职院校服装专业群国际化教学面临的挑战,推出了一种创新的教学形式——“One Day Project”。教学特点是中外学生跨专业、跨文化合作;教学形式是将服装设计、服装工艺、时尚传媒、时装管理、人物形象、时尚表演等相关专业的师生聚合,同一天共同完成项目目标。这一教学形式不仅提升了学生的国际化视野和创新能力,还提高了教学质量和水平,为培养具备国际竞争力的服装专业人才,为我国职业教育现代化和国际化发展提供了有益探索。展开更多
The construction projects’ dynamic and interconnected nature requires a comprehensive understanding of complexity during pre-construction. Traditional tools such as Gantt charts, CPM, and PERT often overlook uncertai...The construction projects’ dynamic and interconnected nature requires a comprehensive understanding of complexity during pre-construction. Traditional tools such as Gantt charts, CPM, and PERT often overlook uncertainties. This study identifies 20 complexity factors through expert interviews and literature, categorising them into six groups. The Analytical Hierarchy Process evaluated the significance of different factors, establishing their corresponding weights to enhance adaptive project scheduling. A system dynamics (SD) model is developed and tested to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of identified complexity factors. The model simulates the impact of complexity on total project duration (TPD), revealing significant deviations from initial deterministic estimates. Data collection and analysis for reliability tests, including normality and Cronbach alpha, to validate the model’s components and expert feedback. Sensitivity analysis confirmed a positive relationship between complexity and project duration, with higher complexity levels resulting in increased TPD. This relationship highlights the inadequacy of static planning approaches and underscores the importance of addressing complexity dynamically. The study provides a framework for enhancing planning systems through system dynamics and recommends expanding the model to ensure broader applicability in diverse construction projects.展开更多
为构建综合能源系统安全域(integrated energy system security region,IESSR),该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomial chaos expansion,PCE)的IESSR边界(IESR boundary,IESSRB)近似方法,借助该方法可得IESSRB的多项式逼近表达式...为构建综合能源系统安全域(integrated energy system security region,IESSR),该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomial chaos expansion,PCE)的IESSR边界(IESR boundary,IESSRB)近似方法,借助该方法可得IESSRB的多项式逼近表达式。首先,根据IESSRB的边界拓扑特性,构建系统的IESSR边界点搜索优化模型;然后,根据PCE,对IESSR边界点搜索优化模型进行参数化处理,构建IESSRB搜索的参数化优化模型;进一步地,根据IESSRB搜索的参数化优化模型的KKT条件,将IESSRB的参数化优化模型转化为高维参数化非线性方程组;在此基础上,借助广义Galerkin投影构建关于近似IESSRB的多项式逼近系数的Galerkin投影方程组,通过求解该方程组可得IESSRB的多项式逼近系数,从而获得IESSRB的多项式逼近表达式;为进一步降低Galerkin投影方程组求解复杂度,提出多项式分段近似IESSRB方法,在提高IESSRB近似精度的同时,提升了IESSRB近似的计算效率;最后,通过IES E39-G20测试系统和IES E118-G96测试系统对所提方法进行分析、验证。结果表明,所提方法可实现IESSR的准确、有效构建。展开更多
文摘Water projects’ sediment deposition problems always cause widespread concerns. The gravity of them varies in accordance not only with reservoirs’ natural and socio-economic characteristics but also with their modes of operation. The unique characteristics, configuration and mode of operation of Three Gorges Project (TGP) reservoir are compared with those of several existing large reservoirs in this paper. As many reservoirs are troubling environment by gradually extending coarse sediment deposition at the uppermost end of fluctuating backwater region toward upstream, Gezhouba reservoir on Yangtze and Danjiangkou reservoir on Hanjiang have shown no trace of such upstream extension of sediment deposition in relevant prototype observation data for the past 20 and more years. TGP reservoir’s in-coming flow sediment conditions and configuration in plane are almost the same as those of Gezhouba reservoir, and TGP reservoir’s mode of operation(usually keeping a very low pool level for flood control in flood season and storing up in-coming flow only thenceafter) is similar to that of Danjiangkou reservoir. New findings of sediment research and prototype flow sediment investigations as well as new agenda of large hydro projects’ construction on Jinshajiang in nearest future assure the prospects of TGP sediment handling.
文摘针对中国高职院校服装专业群国际化教学面临的挑战,推出了一种创新的教学形式——“One Day Project”。教学特点是中外学生跨专业、跨文化合作;教学形式是将服装设计、服装工艺、时尚传媒、时装管理、人物形象、时尚表演等相关专业的师生聚合,同一天共同完成项目目标。这一教学形式不仅提升了学生的国际化视野和创新能力,还提高了教学质量和水平,为培养具备国际竞争力的服装专业人才,为我国职业教育现代化和国际化发展提供了有益探索。
文摘The construction projects’ dynamic and interconnected nature requires a comprehensive understanding of complexity during pre-construction. Traditional tools such as Gantt charts, CPM, and PERT often overlook uncertainties. This study identifies 20 complexity factors through expert interviews and literature, categorising them into six groups. The Analytical Hierarchy Process evaluated the significance of different factors, establishing their corresponding weights to enhance adaptive project scheduling. A system dynamics (SD) model is developed and tested to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of identified complexity factors. The model simulates the impact of complexity on total project duration (TPD), revealing significant deviations from initial deterministic estimates. Data collection and analysis for reliability tests, including normality and Cronbach alpha, to validate the model’s components and expert feedback. Sensitivity analysis confirmed a positive relationship between complexity and project duration, with higher complexity levels resulting in increased TPD. This relationship highlights the inadequacy of static planning approaches and underscores the importance of addressing complexity dynamically. The study provides a framework for enhancing planning systems through system dynamics and recommends expanding the model to ensure broader applicability in diverse construction projects.
文摘为构建综合能源系统安全域(integrated energy system security region,IESSR),该文提出一种基于多项式混沌展开(polynomial chaos expansion,PCE)的IESSR边界(IESR boundary,IESSRB)近似方法,借助该方法可得IESSRB的多项式逼近表达式。首先,根据IESSRB的边界拓扑特性,构建系统的IESSR边界点搜索优化模型;然后,根据PCE,对IESSR边界点搜索优化模型进行参数化处理,构建IESSRB搜索的参数化优化模型;进一步地,根据IESSRB搜索的参数化优化模型的KKT条件,将IESSRB的参数化优化模型转化为高维参数化非线性方程组;在此基础上,借助广义Galerkin投影构建关于近似IESSRB的多项式逼近系数的Galerkin投影方程组,通过求解该方程组可得IESSRB的多项式逼近系数,从而获得IESSRB的多项式逼近表达式;为进一步降低Galerkin投影方程组求解复杂度,提出多项式分段近似IESSRB方法,在提高IESSRB近似精度的同时,提升了IESSRB近似的计算效率;最后,通过IES E39-G20测试系统和IES E118-G96测试系统对所提方法进行分析、验证。结果表明,所提方法可实现IESSR的准确、有效构建。
