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耦合MOP-RSEI-PLUS模型的资源型城市生态安全格局构建
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作者 李婷 毛艳 +2 位作者 韩添 李朝奎 从政 《环境科学与技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期235-247,共13页
资源型城市的生态安全格局关系到城市的可持续发展,是实现国家生态文明战略的关键。该研究以湖北省大冶市为例,耦合MOP-RSEI-PLUS模型预测2035年不同情景下的土地利用变化,并结合MSPA、景观连通性和电路理论,构建大冶市生态安全格局,通... 资源型城市的生态安全格局关系到城市的可持续发展,是实现国家生态文明战略的关键。该研究以湖北省大冶市为例,耦合MOP-RSEI-PLUS模型预测2035年不同情景下的土地利用变化,并结合MSPA、景观连通性和电路理论,构建大冶市生态安全格局,通过对比分析不同情景下的生态网络特征,提出优化建议。结果表明:不同情景下大冶市的土地利用结构整体相似,但在数量需求上存在显著差异。其中,可持续发展(SD)情景有望实现生态、环境与经济价值的最大化。从生态安全格局来看,SD情景下的生态源地面积最大,生态节点数量更多且分布更均衡,生态廊道平均长度减少,生态网络结构更加稳定和高效。基于最优情景,提出“一环三区多点”的生态安全格局,并通过叠置分析识别出11条稳定型生态廊道、8个关键生态节点及部分消失的生态廊道。在此基础上,针对生态风险提出保护措施,为大冶市国土空间规划与生态保护提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 生态安全格局 mop模型 PLUS模型 RSEI模型 资源型城市
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基于MOP-PLUS模型的湿地公园生态韧性多情景研究——以新济洲国家湿地公园为例
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作者 丁治凡 梁昊玥 +3 位作者 王博锐 秦嘉瑜 朱颖 汪辉 《生态学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期490-502,共13页
湿地公园兼顾了湿地保护与公众游憩的双重功能,是一种湿地保护的成功模式。近年来,我国开展了大量的湿地公园建设,但湿地生态系统脆弱敏感极易受到干扰,不科学的规划建设会导致湿地生态系统的整体衰退,因此对于湿地公园的规划建设需要... 湿地公园兼顾了湿地保护与公众游憩的双重功能,是一种湿地保护的成功模式。近年来,我国开展了大量的湿地公园建设,但湿地生态系统脆弱敏感极易受到干扰,不科学的规划建设会导致湿地生态系统的整体衰退,因此对于湿地公园的规划建设需要更加的慎重。加强湿地公园生态韧性以提高湿地生态系统抗干扰和恢复的能力,有利于湿地公园的健康可持续发展,从而实现生态保护与社会服务双重目标。基于此,以新济洲国家湿地公园为例,耦合MOP(多目标规划)与PLUS模型进行湿地公园生态韧性的情景研究。结果表明:(1)相比于历史趋势情景,湿地公园生态韧性情景下的生境质量情景与Shannon多样性情景均有大幅度的生态韧性提升;(2)综合优化情景可以兼顾生境质量与Shannon多样性,是生态韧性提升的最优参考;(3)MOP模型可以对PLUS模型不同情景条件进行定量约束得出更为客观的湿地公园情景模拟结果,可以实现规划建设结果的预测。研究结果与方法为湿地公园的规划建设与优化提供了科学依据,以期为湿地公园的可持续发展提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 湿地公园 情景规划 生态韧性 多目标规划(mop) PLUS
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基于MOP模型的企业技术机会识别研究
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作者 慕生清 施国良 《情报杂志》 北大核心 2026年第2期140-148,共9页
在全球化竞争加剧的市场环境中,技术赋能的精准对接是提升企业创新能力的关键问题。专精特新企业面临技术短板,而领军企业虽具备技术优势,但资源匹配效率低下。因此,本研究提出“地图构建—机会发现—专利推荐”三层模型(MOP),以系统性... 在全球化竞争加剧的市场环境中,技术赋能的精准对接是提升企业创新能力的关键问题。专精特新企业面临技术短板,而领军企业虽具备技术优势,但资源匹配效率低下。因此,本研究提出“地图构建—机会发现—专利推荐”三层模型(MOP),以系统性解决技术供需错配问题。首先,基于生成式拓扑映射(GTM)构建专利地图,实现技术分布的可视化解析;其次,结合“技术空白识别”(余弦相似度算法)与“技术融合挖掘”(链接预测方法)双路径,识别潜在技术机会;最后,通过需求映射、专利筛选及优先级排序,形成定制化专利推荐方案。在新能源汽车领域的实证研究中,模型成功识别出5项技术空白和5项高潜力技术融合方向,并推荐适配性专利。研究表明,MOP模型显著提升了技术赋能的精准性,为专精特新企业与领军企业的协同创新提供了方法论支持。 展开更多
关键词 技术机会识别 mop模型 专利地图 链接预测 领军企业 新能源汽车
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基于APTS-MoP/C核壳结构石墨电极的制备及对甲基硫菌灵的检测
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作者 温艳霞 吴锐 孙志超 《农药》 北大核心 2026年第1期51-56,共6页
[目的]建立一种针对甲基硫菌灵的电化学分析方法。[方法]将磷化钼(MoP)分散在3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)中,包覆石墨颗粒后形成具有核壳结构的材料,制成石墨电极并对蔬菜、水果、河流水样中的甲基硫菌灵进行农残检测。[结果]采用方... [目的]建立一种针对甲基硫菌灵的电化学分析方法。[方法]将磷化钼(MoP)分散在3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)中,包覆石墨颗粒后形成具有核壳结构的材料,制成石墨电极并对蔬菜、水果、河流水样中的甲基硫菌灵进行农残检测。[结果]采用方波伏安法测得甲基硫菌灵的响应电流与浓度在8.0~500µmol/L成线性,检出限为6.4×10^(-3)µmol/L,RSD在1.6%~4.6%之间,回收率达98.7%~103.3%。[结论]硅烷偶联剂-磷化钼/石墨电极(APTS-MoP/CPE)相比裸碳糊电极(CPE)传递阻抗Rct值减小至1/10。比表面积、有效电极面积增大至2.8、2.6倍,并且该方法能够对蔬菜、水果等样品中的甲基硫菌灵进行快速检测。 展开更多
关键词 甲基硫菌灵 磷化钼 3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷 电分析方法
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Solutions of three-body problem based on an equivalent system approach
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作者 Jing Tang Xing 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 2026年第1期292-309,共18页
Generalised reduced masses with a set of equations governing the three relative motions between two of 3-bodies in their gravitational field are established,of which the dynamic characteristics of 3-body dynamics,fund... Generalised reduced masses with a set of equations governing the three relative motions between two of 3-bodies in their gravitational field are established,of which the dynamic characteristics of 3-body dynamics,fundamental bases of this paper,are revealed.Based on these findings,an equivalent system is developed,which is a 2-body system with its total mass,constant angular momentum,kinetic and potential energies same as the total ones of three relative motions,so that it can be solved using the well-known theory of the 2-body system.From the solution of an equivalent system with the revealed characteristics of three relative motions,the general theoretical solutions of the 3-body system are obtained in the curve-integration forms along the orbits in the imaged radial motion space.The possible periodical orbits with generalised Kepler’s law are presented.Following the description and mathematical demonstrations of the proposed methods,the examples including Euler’s/Lagrange’s problems,and a reported numerical one are solved to validate the proposed methods.The methods derived from the 3-body system are extended to N-body problems. 展开更多
关键词 Three-body problem Equivalent system with solutions Orbit-equation of a conic section Generalised reduced mass Chaotic motions Generalised Kepler’s law N-body problem
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Centralized Circumcentered-Reflection Method for Solving the Convex Feasibility Problem in Sparse Signal Recovery
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作者 Chunmei LI Bangjun CHEN Xuefeng DUAN 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2026年第1期119-133,共15页
Convex feasibility problems are widely used in image reconstruction, sparse signal recovery, and other areas. This paper is devoted to considering a class of convex feasibility problem arising from sparse signal recov... Convex feasibility problems are widely used in image reconstruction, sparse signal recovery, and other areas. This paper is devoted to considering a class of convex feasibility problem arising from sparse signal recovery. We first derive the projection formulas for a vector onto the feasible sets. The centralized circumcentered-reflection method is designed to solve the convex feasibility problem. Some numerical experiments demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, showing superior performance compared to conventional alternating projection methods. 展开更多
关键词 convex feasibility problem centralized circumcentered-re ection method sparse signal recovery compressed sensing
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Quality-guaranteed Dubins Path Planning for USV Based on Mixed-integer Piecewise linear Programming for Addressing the Extended Minimum-time Intercept Problem
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作者 Xing Zhou Kelin Zhu +3 位作者 Shuang Liu Zhaoqing Li Wenxin Zhang Kang Du 《哈尔滨工程大学学报(英文版)》 2026年第1期216-227,共12页
During the use of robotics in applications such as antiterrorism or combat,a motion-constrained pursuer vehicle,such as a Dubins unmanned surface vehicle(USV),must get close enough(within a prescribed zero or positive... During the use of robotics in applications such as antiterrorism or combat,a motion-constrained pursuer vehicle,such as a Dubins unmanned surface vehicle(USV),must get close enough(within a prescribed zero or positive distance)to a moving target as quickly as possible,resulting in the extended minimum-time intercept problem(EMTIP).Existing research has primarily focused on the zero-distance intercept problem,MTIP,establishing the necessary or sufficient conditions for MTIP optimality,and utilizing analytic algorithms,such as root-finding algorithms,to calculate the optimal solutions.However,these approaches depend heavily on the properties of the analytic algorithm,making them inapplicable when problem settings change,such as in the case of a positive effective range or complicated target motions outside uniform rectilinear motion.In this study,an approach employing a high-accuracy and quality-guaranteed mixed-integer piecewise-linear program(QG-PWL)is proposed for the EMTIP.This program can accommodate different effective interception ranges and complicated target motions(variable velocity or complicated trajectories).The high accuracy and quality guarantees of QG-PWL originate from elegant strategies such as piecewise linearization and other developed operation strategies.The approximate error in the intercept path length is proved to be bounded to h^(2)/(4√2),where h is the piecewise length. 展开更多
关键词 Minimum-time intercept problem Dubins vehicle Mixed-integer piecewise-linear program LINEARIZATION Approximate error trigonometric function USV
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Cooperative Metaheuristics with Dynamic Dimension Reduction for High-Dimensional Optimization Problems
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作者 Junxiang Li Zhipeng Dong +2 位作者 Ben Han Jianqiao Chen Xinxin Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第1期1484-1502,共19页
Owing to their global search capabilities and gradient-free operation,metaheuristic algorithms are widely applied to a wide range of optimization problems.However,their computational demands become prohibitive when ta... Owing to their global search capabilities and gradient-free operation,metaheuristic algorithms are widely applied to a wide range of optimization problems.However,their computational demands become prohibitive when tackling high-dimensional optimization challenges.To effectively address these challenges,this study introduces cooperative metaheuristics integrating dynamic dimension reduction(DR).Building upon particle swarm optimization(PSO)and differential evolution(DE),the proposed cooperative methods C-PSO and C-DE are developed.In the proposed methods,the modified principal components analysis(PCA)is utilized to reduce the dimension of design variables,thereby decreasing computational costs.The dynamic DR strategy implements periodic execution of modified PCA after a fixed number of iterations,resulting in the important dimensions being dynamically identified.Compared with the static one,the dynamic DR strategy can achieve precise identification of important dimensions,thereby enabling accelerated convergence toward optimal solutions.Furthermore,the influence of cumulative contribution rate thresholds on optimization problems with different dimensions is investigated.Metaheuristic algorithms(PSO,DE)and cooperative metaheuristics(C-PSO,C-DE)are examined by 15 benchmark functions and two engineering design problems(speed reducer and composite pressure vessel).Comparative results demonstrate that the cooperative methods achieve significantly superior performance compared to standard methods in both solution accuracy and computational efficiency.Compared to standard metaheuristic algorithms,cooperative metaheuristics achieve a reduction in computational cost of at least 40%.The cooperative metaheuristics can be effectively used to tackle both high-dimensional unconstrained and constrained optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 Dimension reduction modified principal components analysis high-dimensional optimization problems cooperative metaheuristics metaheuristic algorithms
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湖北省土地利用配置与减碳增效优化--基于MOP与GeoSOS-FLUS模型分析 被引量:1
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作者 赵钧一 杜昌会 武静 《中国城市林业》 2025年第3期117-125,共9页
【目的】结合生态文明、乡村振兴和城乡融合等可持续发展目标,寻求经济发展与生态保护平衡的土地利用结构,以推动经济社会的土地效能优化。【方法】以湖北省为研究区域,分析2000—2020年期间土地利用的时空变化特征,运用灰色预测模型预... 【目的】结合生态文明、乡村振兴和城乡融合等可持续发展目标,寻求经济发展与生态保护平衡的土地利用结构,以推动经济社会的土地效能优化。【方法】以湖北省为研究区域,分析2000—2020年期间土地利用的时空变化特征,运用灰色预测模型预测2030和2060年自然演变情境下的土地利用;计算湖北省2000—2020年的经济效益系数,并通过灰色预测得到2030与2060年的经济效益系数;结合多目标规划模型,平衡土地生态与经济效益,耦合GeoSOS-FLUS模型模拟土地利用布局,并采用标准差椭圆与重心迁移模型进行分析。【结果】经济优先情景下主要表现为耕地和草地向城镇建设用地的转化,建设用地面积达到历史最高;生态效益优先情境下林地和草地面积增加,耕地和建设用地受到限制。通过多目标规划模型平衡经济效益和生态效益,结果表现为耕地向建设用地和林地的转化,土地结构趋于稳定。【结论】湖北省有可能在未来实现生态与经济效益的和谐共生,经济和生态效益两者兼具情景在丰富生态过程和格局结构上具有一定的优越性,可为湖北省国土空间资源配置、“三生”空间优化等决策提供一定的参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 土地利用配置 mop模型 GeoSOS-FLUS模型 灰色预测
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基于MOP-PLUS模型的兰西城市群“三生”空间冲突测度及多情景模拟 被引量:4
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作者 王晓兰 谢保鹏 +2 位作者 裴婷婷 陈英 申杨 《水土保持研究》 北大核心 2025年第3期363-372,共10页
[目的]提出缓解“三生”空间冲突的发展策略,为区域国土空间格局优化提供重要指引。[方法]耦合MOPPLUS模型模拟兰西城市群“三生”空间格局,并构建空间冲突指数模型测算空间冲突水平。[结果](1)2000—2020年兰西城市群以生态空间为主,... [目的]提出缓解“三生”空间冲突的发展策略,为区域国土空间格局优化提供重要指引。[方法]耦合MOPPLUS模型模拟兰西城市群“三生”空间格局,并构建空间冲突指数模型测算空间冲突水平。[结果](1)2000—2020年兰西城市群以生态空间为主,生产空间次之,生活空间最少。生活空间显著扩张,生产与生态空间缩减;空间冲突以中等以上为主,总体呈增强趋势,冲突单元有布局的延续性和明显的地域集中性。(2)不同情景下“三生”空间模拟结果各异。自然发展情景下生活空间增加最多,生产发展情景下生产空间增加最多,生态建设和协同发展情景下生态空间减少趋势得到抑制。(3)不同情景下“三生”空间冲突平均水平由高到低依次为自然发展、生产发展、协同发展、生态建设情景。[结论]协同发展情景下的“三生”空间结构能够兼顾生态效益和经济效益的双重目标,且保持较低的冲突水平,有助于区域空间可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 “三生”空间 空间冲突 mop模型 PLUS模型 兰西城市群
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基于InVEST和MOP-PLUS模型的江苏省宿迁市国土空间碳储量优化模拟研究
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作者 郭龙 黄文亭 +2 位作者 魏清 滕淦 张孟强 《测绘科学》 北大核心 2025年第10期152-165,共14页
针对国土空间利用对生态系统碳储量的影响,为探讨国土空间转型和碳储量的时空动态变化及相互作用,该文基于宿迁市2000—2020年国土空间分类数据,采用InVEST模型测算了不同国土空间类型的碳储量,运用MOP模型,以经济增长、生态保护以及固... 针对国土空间利用对生态系统碳储量的影响,为探讨国土空间转型和碳储量的时空动态变化及相互作用,该文基于宿迁市2000—2020年国土空间分类数据,采用InVEST模型测算了不同国土空间类型的碳储量,运用MOP模型,以经济增长、生态保护以及固碳能力提升为优化目标,得出3种不同情景下的国土空间结构优化方案,通过PLUS模型模拟2030年宿迁市国土空间情况及碳储量优化布局。研究表明,宿迁市碳源区集中分布在城镇边缘,碳汇区则主要分布在西南部和西北部丘岗地带,碳收支平衡区交叉分布于中东部广大平原;可持续发展情景下,固碳效益有了显著的提升,实现了经济、生态和固碳能力的平衡发展;优化后的碳源区面积较2020年显著减少,碳收支平衡区占比略有提升,碳汇区面积大幅增加,优化模拟过程有效提升了固碳能力。研究结果可以为识别国土空间转型和碳储量时空分异规律提供科学参考。 展开更多
关键词 国土空间 碳储量 InVEST模型 mop模型 优化模拟
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铈和钛氧化物改性MoP催化剂对CO_(2)加氢反应的影响研究
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作者 王洪宁 盛强 +1 位作者 李翔 尚森森 《现代化工》 北大核心 2025年第2期90-96,102,共8页
采用共沉淀法制备了MoP以及铈和钛氧化物改性的MoP催化剂前驱体(分别记作Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP),并用程序升温还原的方法制备了相应的催化剂。利用XRD、TEM、XPS和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,在Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP催化剂中,铈和... 采用共沉淀法制备了MoP以及铈和钛氧化物改性的MoP催化剂前驱体(分别记作Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP),并用程序升温还原的方法制备了相应的催化剂。利用XRD、TEM、XPS和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,在Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP催化剂中,铈和钛分别以Ce_(2)O_(3)和金红石相TiO_(2)形式存在。铈和钛氧化物的引入对MoP颗粒形貌和尺寸以及表面组成影响不大,但是降低了MoP催化剂的结晶度,同时增加了MoP表面电子密度,促进了氢在MoP上的吸附。在MoP催化剂上,低温下MoP表现出很高的甲醇选择性;高温下还会发生逆水煤气变换(RWGS)反应和甲烷化反应。铈和钛氧化物助剂主要提高了MoP催化剂在高温下的RWGS和CO_(2)甲烷化反应活性,但抑制了CO_(2)加氢生成甲醇的反应。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)加氢 mop 铈氧化物 钛氧化物 高压程序升温反应
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The Orlicz Minkowski Problem for Logarithmic Capacity 被引量:1
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作者 HE Min LIU Lijuan ZENG Hui 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2025年第5期471-478,共8页
The Orlicz Minkowski problem for logarithmic capacity seeks to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given finite Borel measure,such that it is the Orlicz logarithmic capacitary measure of a convex b... The Orlicz Minkowski problem for logarithmic capacity seeks to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given finite Borel measure,such that it is the Orlicz logarithmic capacitary measure of a convex body.The Orlicz Minkowski problem for loga-rithmic capacity includes the Minkowski problem for logarithmic capacity and the Lp Minkowski problem for logarithmic capacity as special cases.The discrete case has been solved by the researchers.In this paper,we solve the Orlicz Minkowski problem for logarithmic capacity with respect to general Borel measures by applying an approximation scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Orlicz Minkowski problem capacity convex body
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Pilot Study of a School-Based Parenting Intervention:Prevention of Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Children 被引量:1
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作者 Jin Peng Jiabei He Na Li 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第7期953-977,共25页
Background:Parenting exerts a profound influence on children’s mental health and behavioral development.Despite the high prevalence of children’s emotional and behavioral problems(CEBP)in China,evidence-based parent... Background:Parenting exerts a profound influence on children’s mental health and behavioral development.Despite the high prevalence of children’s emotional and behavioral problems(CEBP)in China,evidence-based parenting interventions remain scarcely investigated as preventive public health strategies.This pilot study evaluated a school-based intervention for preventing CEBP.Methods:We employed a quasi-experimental design with propensity score matching(PSM)to select 28 families(intervention:n=13;control:n=15)from two matched urban primary schools.Quantitative data from seven validated scales were analyzed using t-tests and ANCOVA.Qualitative insights were derived from 10 semi-structured interviews via thematic analysis.Results:Compared to the control group,the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in CEBP(p=0.020,Cohen’s d=0.92),parental adjustment(p=0.031,Cohen’s d=0.80),parenting confidence(p=0.003,Cohen’s d=1.04),and parentchild relationships(p=0.001,Cohen’s d=1.46).Non-significant effects were observed for parenting style,parental relationship,and parenting conflict(p>0.05).Qualitative analysis corroborated these findings and further identified contributing factors for non-significant outcomes,including challengeswithmeasurement adaptability and inconsistent co-parenting practices.Conclusions:This pilot study suggests that an authoritative parenting style may be effective and culturally adaptable in China.Positive parenting interventions appear to mitigate CEBP by reducing risk factors and enhancing protective factors.However,improving parental relationships and parenting conflict may require targeted strategies.Given the pilot nature of this PSM-matched study(n=28),the findings should be interpreted as exploratory and used primarily for intervention refinement. 展开更多
关键词 Parenting intervention CHILDREN SCHOOL-BASED China emotional and behavioral problems
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THECHORD GAUSS CURVATURE FLOW AND ITS L_(p)CHORDMINKOWSKI PROBLEM 被引量:1
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作者 Jinrong HU Yong HUANG +1 位作者 Jian LU Sinan WANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第1期161-179,共19页
In this paper,the L_(p)chord Minkowski problem is concerned.Based on the results shown in[20],we obtain a new existence result of solutions to this problem in terms of smooth measures by using a nonlocal Gauss curvatu... In this paper,the L_(p)chord Minkowski problem is concerned.Based on the results shown in[20],we obtain a new existence result of solutions to this problem in terms of smooth measures by using a nonlocal Gauss curvature flow for p>−n with p≠0. 展开更多
关键词 L_(p)chord Minkowski problem new Monge-Ampere equation geometric fow
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基于MOP-PLUS模型的南昌市土地利用结构与格局优化研究
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作者 黄靓 张宇佳 《广西科学院学报》 2025年第4期456-468,共13页
优化土地利用结构与格局,实现经济增长、生态保护与碳排放效率等“多目标导向”下的协同发展,对促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以南昌市为例,基于多目标规划(Multiple Objective Planning,MOP)模型与斑块生成土地利用变化模拟(Pa... 优化土地利用结构与格局,实现经济增长、生态保护与碳排放效率等“多目标导向”下的协同发展,对促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以南昌市为例,基于多目标规划(Multiple Objective Planning,MOP)模型与斑块生成土地利用变化模拟(Patch-generating Land Use Simulation,PLUS)模型,分别构建自然发展、经济效率最优、碳排放效率最优与可持续发展情景,计算不同情景下土地结构最优配置并对土地利用格局进行调整,以期为南昌市国土空间发展格局优化提供科学参考。结果表明:(1)MOP模型与PLUS模型的结合可以在政策、规划上对不同土地利用类型数量进行约束,通过对土地利用结构与格局的优化调整,实现经济增长、生态保护与碳排放控制三者间的权衡,并最终实现可持续发展;(2)在可持续发展情景下,经济效率增加5.06%,碳排放效率仅增长2.8%,同时实现了经济增长与碳排放效率的最优,避免了单一发展情景下所出现的极端现象;(3)不同发展情景下土地利用格局会出现明显差异,其中可持续发展情景下景观结构变化最为复杂,香农多样性指数显著增加,增幅达60.32%。研究成果可为“多目标导向”下的国土空间布局优化与城市可持续发展提供参考借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 mop模型 土地利用结构 PLUS模型 土地利用格局 可持续发展 南昌市
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On Waring-Goldbach Problem for Two Squares, Two Cubes and Two Fifth Powers
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作者 LI Jinjiang ZHAO Chenyang +1 位作者 LIU Zishun ZHANG Min 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第4期735-748,共14页
Let Pr denote an almost-prime with at most r prime factors,counted according to multiplicity.In this paper,it is proved that,for every sufficiently large even integer N,the equation N=x^(2)+p_(2)^(2)+p_(3)^(3)+p_(4)^(... Let Pr denote an almost-prime with at most r prime factors,counted according to multiplicity.In this paper,it is proved that,for every sufficiently large even integer N,the equation N=x^(2)+p_(2)^(2)+p_(3)^(3)+p_(4)^(3)+p_(5)^(5)+_6^(5)is solvable with being an almost-prime P_(6) and the other variables primes.This result constitutes an enhancement upon the previous result of Hooley[Recent Progress in Analytic Number Theory,Vol.1(Durham,1979),London:Academic Press,1981,127-191]. 展开更多
关键词 Waring-Goldbach problem Hardy-Littlewood method almost-prime sieve method
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On the Divisor Problem with Congruence Conditions
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作者 JIA Lirui ZHAI Wenguang CAI Tianxin 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-17,共17页
Let d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the number of factorization n=n_(1)n_(2)satisfying n_i≡r_i(mod q_i)(i=1,2)andΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the error term of the summatory function of d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))... Let d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the number of factorization n=n_(1)n_(2)satisfying n_i≡r_i(mod q_i)(i=1,2)andΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))be the error term of the summatory function of d(n;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2)).Suppose x≥(q_(1)q_(2))^(1+ε),1≤r_i≤q_i,and(r_i,q_i)=1(i=1,2).This paper studies the power moments and sign changes ofΔ(x;r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2)).We prove that for sufficiently large constant C,Δ(q_(1)q_(2)x:r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))changes sign in the interval[T,T+C√T]for any large T.Meanwhile,we show that for small constants c and c,there exist infinitely many subintervals of length c√log^(-7)T in[T,2T]where±Δ(q_(1)q_(2)x:r_(1),q_(1),r_(2),q_(2))>cx^(1/4)always holds. 展开更多
关键词 divisor problem sign change congruence condition
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A unified M-tree self-correction solver for math word problems
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作者 Zhiyuan Ma Jiayu Liu Zhenya Huang 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期26-35,25,I0001,共12页
Automatically answer math word problems is a challenging task in artificial intelligence.Previous solvers constructed mathematical expressions in sequence or binary tree.However,these approaches may suffer from the fo... Automatically answer math word problems is a challenging task in artificial intelligence.Previous solvers constructed mathematical expressions in sequence or binary tree.However,these approaches may suffer from the following issues:Models relying on such structures exhibit fixed-order reasoning(e.g.,left-to-right),limiting flexibility and increasing error susceptibility;prior models rely on autoregressive reasoning in a single pass,accumulating minor errors(e.g.,incorrect math symbols)during generation,resulting in reduced accuracy.To address the above issues,we emulate the human“check and modify”process in reasoning and propose a unified M-tree self-correction solver(UTSCSolver)by iterative inference with self-correction mechanism.First,we use an iterative,non-autoregressive process for generating mathematical expressions,free from fixed generation orders to handle complex and diverse problems.Additionally,we design a self-correction mechanism based on alternating execution between a generator and a discriminator.This module iteratively detects and rectifies errors in generated expressions,leveraging previous iteration information for subsequent generation guidance.Experimental results show that our UTSC-Solver outperforms traditional models in accuracy on two popular datasets,while it improves the interpretability of mathematical reasoning. 展开更多
关键词 mathematical reasoning non-autoregressive generation math word problems
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Efficacy of School-Based Interventions to Manage Psychosocial Problems of an Adolescent: A Clinical Case Study
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作者 Dua Fatima Afzaal Farhan Hashmi 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2025年第1期19-31,共13页
This case study explores the efficacy of school-based intervention to address psychosocial challenges faced by an 11-year-old adolescent. The case study aimed to decrease the agression and acting out behavior as resul... This case study explores the efficacy of school-based intervention to address psychosocial challenges faced by an 11-year-old adolescent. The case study aimed to decrease the agression and acting out behavior as result of being victimized at school by the peers. The aim was to assess and manage the child’s aggressive behavior and academic underperformance which played a significant role in the child’s low self-esteem and emotional regulation. A comprehensive assessment was conducted to rule out the difficulties and a multi-faceted intervention strategy was utilized including anger management and structured activity scheduling that helped that child to improve his academic performance as well as to learn to manage his emotional expression. Throughout 16 sessions, the intervention targeted key behavioural indicators such as emotional expression, and aggression;post-assessment results demonstrated a 22% improvement in the child’s behavioral and academic challenges. The findings suggest that a multi-faceted therapeutic approach can be effective in addressing complex issues of aggression and academic underperformance in children, highlighting the importance of integrated psychological and educational interventions. 展开更多
关键词 AGGRESSION School-Related problems BULLYING VICTIMIZATION Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
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