Translation inaccuracy and mistakes can be attributed to translators' cultural and linguistic knowledge deficiencies as well astheir lacking of translation skills and competence. This paper put things into perspec...Translation inaccuracy and mistakes can be attributed to translators' cultural and linguistic knowledge deficiencies as well astheir lacking of translation skills and competence. This paper put things into perspectives by analyzing public signs translation of severalscenic spots in Jiangxi province. Hence, translation problems are pointed out and translation principles and methods are proposed ac-cordingly.展开更多
With the intensification of global climate change,flood disasters have become increasingly frequent,and satellite remote sensing has become a core technical means for flood monitoring.The Fengyun meteorological satell...With the intensification of global climate change,flood disasters have become increasingly frequent,and satellite remote sensing has become a core technical means for flood monitoring.The Fengyun meteorological satellites,independently developed by China,hold irreplaceable application value in the timely and efficient monitoring of flood disasters.As a systematic review,this study aims to address the lack of systematic regarding the evolutionary trajectory and application status of Fengyun satellites in flood monitoring.By integrating relevant domestic and international research,it systematically reviws the FengYun-1 to FengYun-4 satellite series in flood monitoring and their application practices on a global scale,and clarifies the complete evolutionary of water body identification technologies—from the early visual interpretation method and the threshold method that dominated in the 1980s–1990s,to the machine learning method emerged in the 1990s,and further to the mixed-pixel decomposition technology pursuing sub-pixel-level accuracy.This study identifies the applicable scenarios and limitations of various water body identification technologies,analyzes the key issues in current applications,summarizes the core advantages of Fengyun meteorological satellites and technical bottlenecks that need to be overcome,and provides an outlook on future development directions in flood monitoring.Finally,it offers systematic theoretical references and practical guidance for the technological upgrading and operational application of flood monitoring based on China’s independent satellite remote sensing.展开更多
Western Liaoning Province is characterized by huge areas of lowly-efficient Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) pure plantations. How to transform these plantations has become an increasingly significant manageme...Western Liaoning Province is characterized by huge areas of lowly-efficient Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) pure plantations. How to transform these plantations has become an increasingly significant management problem. In this study, the authors summarized the approaches, which are based on close-to-nature silvicultural system, to transform the pure pine plantations. Native broadleaved trees were planted in three methods: 1) after strip clearcutting, 2) after patch clearcutting; 3) on the open forestland and the forest edge. The transformation targets and the selection of tree species were expatiated in this paper. The key techniques and their application conditions for each method were analyzed and discussed. Through investigation and contrastive analysis, the assessment was made to the stands transformed by strip method. Results showed that the mixed stands at 16 years after transformation had an obvious layered structure and the species richness of understorey vegetation increased by 23.5%–52.9%. Soil enzyme activities of urease, phosphatase and sucrase increased by 6%–142%, 46%–99% and 31%–200%, respetively. Moreover, the transformed stands could effectively control the occurrence of pine caterpillars in plantations. Consequently the transformations enhanced the function of soil and water conservation. Keywords Pinus tabulaeformis - Monoculture - Transformation - Principles and methods - Assessment CLC number S791.254 - S727.22 Document code A Foundation item: This research was supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-418), National Natural Science Foundation of China (30100144), and National Key Technologies R & D Program of China (96-007-01-06).Biography: ZENG De-hui (1965-), male, Ph.D. professor in the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P. R. ChinaResponsible editor: Zhu Hong展开更多
As a bridge for cross-cultural communication, Chinese songs, which lay considerable emphasis on literary value of lyrics,play a critical role in promoting Chinese culture. High-qualitytWraanis lation of lyrics is of g...As a bridge for cross-cultural communication, Chinese songs, which lay considerable emphasis on literary value of lyrics,play a critical role in promoting Chinese culture. High-qualitytWraanis lation of lyrics is of great importance in cross-cultural process.By conducting a case study of lyrics translation of Qian Li Zhibased on Functional approaches of Reiss—Functional charac-teristics of text types and its links to translation methods, this paper explores practical methods and principles in lyrics translation.展开更多
文摘Translation inaccuracy and mistakes can be attributed to translators' cultural and linguistic knowledge deficiencies as well astheir lacking of translation skills and competence. This paper put things into perspectives by analyzing public signs translation of severalscenic spots in Jiangxi province. Hence, translation problems are pointed out and translation principles and methods are proposed ac-cordingly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.U2542205.
文摘With the intensification of global climate change,flood disasters have become increasingly frequent,and satellite remote sensing has become a core technical means for flood monitoring.The Fengyun meteorological satellites,independently developed by China,hold irreplaceable application value in the timely and efficient monitoring of flood disasters.As a systematic review,this study aims to address the lack of systematic regarding the evolutionary trajectory and application status of Fengyun satellites in flood monitoring.By integrating relevant domestic and international research,it systematically reviws the FengYun-1 to FengYun-4 satellite series in flood monitoring and their application practices on a global scale,and clarifies the complete evolutionary of water body identification technologies—from the early visual interpretation method and the threshold method that dominated in the 1980s–1990s,to the machine learning method emerged in the 1990s,and further to the mixed-pixel decomposition technology pursuing sub-pixel-level accuracy.This study identifies the applicable scenarios and limitations of various water body identification technologies,analyzes the key issues in current applications,summarizes the core advantages of Fengyun meteorological satellites and technical bottlenecks that need to be overcome,and provides an outlook on future development directions in flood monitoring.Finally,it offers systematic theoretical references and practical guidance for the technological upgrading and operational application of flood monitoring based on China’s independent satellite remote sensing.
基金This research was supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-418) National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (30100144)and National Key Technologies R & D
文摘Western Liaoning Province is characterized by huge areas of lowly-efficient Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) pure plantations. How to transform these plantations has become an increasingly significant management problem. In this study, the authors summarized the approaches, which are based on close-to-nature silvicultural system, to transform the pure pine plantations. Native broadleaved trees were planted in three methods: 1) after strip clearcutting, 2) after patch clearcutting; 3) on the open forestland and the forest edge. The transformation targets and the selection of tree species were expatiated in this paper. The key techniques and their application conditions for each method were analyzed and discussed. Through investigation and contrastive analysis, the assessment was made to the stands transformed by strip method. Results showed that the mixed stands at 16 years after transformation had an obvious layered structure and the species richness of understorey vegetation increased by 23.5%–52.9%. Soil enzyme activities of urease, phosphatase and sucrase increased by 6%–142%, 46%–99% and 31%–200%, respetively. Moreover, the transformed stands could effectively control the occurrence of pine caterpillars in plantations. Consequently the transformations enhanced the function of soil and water conservation. Keywords Pinus tabulaeformis - Monoculture - Transformation - Principles and methods - Assessment CLC number S791.254 - S727.22 Document code A Foundation item: This research was supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-418), National Natural Science Foundation of China (30100144), and National Key Technologies R & D Program of China (96-007-01-06).Biography: ZENG De-hui (1965-), male, Ph.D. professor in the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P. R. ChinaResponsible editor: Zhu Hong
文摘As a bridge for cross-cultural communication, Chinese songs, which lay considerable emphasis on literary value of lyrics,play a critical role in promoting Chinese culture. High-qualitytWraanis lation of lyrics is of great importance in cross-cultural process.By conducting a case study of lyrics translation of Qian Li Zhibased on Functional approaches of Reiss—Functional charac-teristics of text types and its links to translation methods, this paper explores practical methods and principles in lyrics translation.
