Objective: to explore the application of health education in tuberculosis control in school. Methods: conduct 1000 students from January 2020 to December 2020 for health education on tuberculosis prevention and contro...Objective: to explore the application of health education in tuberculosis control in school. Methods: conduct 1000 students from January 2020 to December 2020 for health education on tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, and compare the differences between student awareness of tuberculosis knowledge, tuberculosis prevention awareness, health belief rate and health behavior formation rate before and after health education. Results: after health education on TB control knowledge, the awareness of TB knowledge, health belief rate and health behavior formation rate were higher than before health education, P <0.05. Conclusion: TB prevention knowledge and health belief and health behavior.展开更多
Background:This study was aimed to investigate whether patients with epilepsy(PWE)have higher depression and anxiety levels than the normal population in low-risk areas for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in the nor...Background:This study was aimed to investigate whether patients with epilepsy(PWE)have higher depression and anxiety levels than the normal population in low-risk areas for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in the northern part of Guizhou Province,China,during the COVID-19 epidemic,to evaluate their knowledge on COVID-19,and to analyze related factors for the psychological distress of PWE at this special time.Methods:The survey was conducted online from February 28,2020 to March 7,2020 via a questionnaire.PWE from the outpatient clinic of epilepsy of the Aflited Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,and healthy people matched for age and sex,participated in this study.Mental health was assessed via a generalized anxiety self-rating scale(GAD-7)and the self-rating depression scale(PHQ-9).The knowledge of COVID-19 in both groups was investigated.Results:There were no significant differences in the general demographics between the PWE and healthy control groups.The scores of PHQ-9(P<0.01)and GAD-7(P<0.001)were higher in the PWE group than in the healthy group.There was a signifcant difference in the proportions of respondents with different severities of depression and anxi-ety,between the two groups,which revealed significantly higher degree of depression and anxiety in PWE than in healthy people(P=0,P=0).Overwhelming awareness and stressful concerns for the pandemic and female patients with epilepsy were key factors that affect the level of anxiety and depression in PWE.Further,the PWE had less accu-rate knowledge of COVID-19 than healthy people(P<0.001).There was no statistically signifcant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of virus transmission route,incubation period,susceptible population,transmis-sion speed,clinical characteristics,and isolation measures on COVID-19(P>0.05).PWE knew less about some of the prevention and control measures of COVID-19 than healthy people.Conclusions:During the COVID-19 epidemic,excessive attention to the epidemic and the female sex are factors associated with anxiety and depression in PWE,even in low-risk areas.展开更多
文摘Objective: to explore the application of health education in tuberculosis control in school. Methods: conduct 1000 students from January 2020 to December 2020 for health education on tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, and compare the differences between student awareness of tuberculosis knowledge, tuberculosis prevention awareness, health belief rate and health behavior formation rate before and after health education. Results: after health education on TB control knowledge, the awareness of TB knowledge, health belief rate and health behavior formation rate were higher than before health education, P <0.05. Conclusion: TB prevention knowledge and health belief and health behavior.
基金the Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Ministry of Education(2020-39).
文摘Background:This study was aimed to investigate whether patients with epilepsy(PWE)have higher depression and anxiety levels than the normal population in low-risk areas for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in the northern part of Guizhou Province,China,during the COVID-19 epidemic,to evaluate their knowledge on COVID-19,and to analyze related factors for the psychological distress of PWE at this special time.Methods:The survey was conducted online from February 28,2020 to March 7,2020 via a questionnaire.PWE from the outpatient clinic of epilepsy of the Aflited Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,and healthy people matched for age and sex,participated in this study.Mental health was assessed via a generalized anxiety self-rating scale(GAD-7)and the self-rating depression scale(PHQ-9).The knowledge of COVID-19 in both groups was investigated.Results:There were no significant differences in the general demographics between the PWE and healthy control groups.The scores of PHQ-9(P<0.01)and GAD-7(P<0.001)were higher in the PWE group than in the healthy group.There was a signifcant difference in the proportions of respondents with different severities of depression and anxi-ety,between the two groups,which revealed significantly higher degree of depression and anxiety in PWE than in healthy people(P=0,P=0).Overwhelming awareness and stressful concerns for the pandemic and female patients with epilepsy were key factors that affect the level of anxiety and depression in PWE.Further,the PWE had less accu-rate knowledge of COVID-19 than healthy people(P<0.001).There was no statistically signifcant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of virus transmission route,incubation period,susceptible population,transmis-sion speed,clinical characteristics,and isolation measures on COVID-19(P>0.05).PWE knew less about some of the prevention and control measures of COVID-19 than healthy people.Conclusions:During the COVID-19 epidemic,excessive attention to the epidemic and the female sex are factors associated with anxiety and depression in PWE,even in low-risk areas.
