目的:本研究旨在调查ICU患者早期肺康复的实施现状及其影响因素,为优化ICU患者康复治疗方案提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查设计,收集75例入住ICU并接受治疗的患者的基本数据、肺康复干预情况及自我效能感(PRAISE量表评分)。通过单...目的:本研究旨在调查ICU患者早期肺康复的实施现状及其影响因素,为优化ICU患者康复治疗方案提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查设计,收集75例入住ICU并接受治疗的患者的基本数据、肺康复干预情况及自我效能感(PRAISE量表评分)。通过单因素和多因素回归分析探讨影响肺康复效果的主要因素。结果:ICU患者的PRAISE得分为24.35 ± 5.21,表明患者整体自我效能感处于中等水平。分析发现,干预开始时间、年龄、住院时间、合并症、呼吸支持类型和干预频率与参与度对肺康复效果有显著影响。早期干预、较年轻年龄、较短住院时间、无合并症以及高频次、高参与度干预与较高的自我效能感相关。结论:ICU患者的早期肺康复干预能显著提高自我效能感,干预的早期开始、高参与度及较少的合并症等因素对康复效果具有重要影响。未来应进一步优化康复方案,特别是针对老年患者和有合并症患者,个性化治疗可能有助于提高康复效果。Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation status and influencing factors of early pulmonary rehabilitation in ICU patients, and to provide scientific basis for optimizing the rehabilitation treatment of ICU patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect the basic data, pulmonary rehabilitation intervention and self-efficacy (PRAISE scale score) of 75 patients admitted and treated in ICU. The main factors influencing the pulmonary rehabilitation effect were investigated by univariate and multifactorial regression analysis. Results: The PRAISE score of ICU patients was 24.35 ± 5.21, indicating that patients’ overall self-efficacy was at a moderate level. The analysis found that intervention initiation time, age, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, type of respiratory support, and intervention frequency and involvement had significant effects on pulmonary rehabilitation. Early intervention, younger age, shorter length of hospital stay, absence of comorbidities, and high frequency and involvement of interventions were associated with higher self-efficacy. Conclusion: Early pulmonary rehabilitation intervention in ICU patients can significantly improve self-efficacy, and the early start of intervention, high participation and less comorbidities have important effects on the rehabilitation effect. In the future, the rehabilitation program should be further optimized, especially for elderly patients and patients with comorbidities, and personalized treatment may help to improve the rehabilitation effect.展开更多
1.文学常识1.Modernism-It is a label loosely applied to theworks of certain writers of the late nineteenthand early twentieth centuries who investigatedthe structure and texture of literature andchallenged its CONVENTI...1.文学常识1.Modernism-It is a label loosely applied to theworks of certain writers of the late nineteenthand early twentieth centuries who investigatedthe structure and texture of literature andchallenged its CONVENTIONS.The years from1910 to 1930 are often called the Era of Moder-nism,for there seems to have been in both展开更多
一、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。1.心理(学)的 a. p——2.想像,设想 n. v——3.韵,押韵 n.r——4.一大块,一厚块 a. c——5.不必要的 a. n——6.文明的,开化的 a. c...一、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。1.心理(学)的 a. p——2.想像,设想 n. v——3.韵,押韵 n.r——4.一大块,一厚块 a. c——5.不必要的 a. n——6.文明的,开化的 a. c——7.生姜,姜 n. g——8.混合;混合物 n. m——9.蛋白质 n. p——展开更多
[问][382]新编高中英语第三册(上)第7单元第25课有这样一个句子:It looks a bit ugly as it is.课本注释将其译成:“它(指这墙)现在这样子很难看。”请问这译文对吗? [答]对。这是a bit的一种特殊用法,不能用alittle代换。现将a bit和a ...[问][382]新编高中英语第三册(上)第7单元第25课有这样一个句子:It looks a bit ugly as it is.课本注释将其译成:“它(指这墙)现在这样子很难看。”请问这译文对吗? [答]对。这是a bit的一种特殊用法,不能用alittle代换。现将a bit和a little的异同作一简介。一、用在肯定句中时a bit常与a little同义,只是比较口语化而已。主要有以下几种用法。展开更多
Charaterization, in literature, is the presentation of the hero or heroine in order to make them credible to the readers. A book with welldrawn characters is sure to touch its readers. Atticus Finch, an elaboratelypor...Charaterization, in literature, is the presentation of the hero or heroine in order to make them credible to the readers. A book with welldrawn characters is sure to touch its readers. Atticus Finch, an elaboratelyportrayed character in Miss Lee′s book To Kill A Mockingbird is a fineexample. Mainly because of its successful and adroit characterization,展开更多
"Milan Expo 2015 was opened in Italy on May 1,and the China Pavilion opened on the same day.Since its opening,the China Pavilion has earned wide attention and praise by virtue of its bravo design and sound operat..."Milan Expo 2015 was opened in Italy on May 1,and the China Pavilion opened on the same day.Since its opening,the China Pavilion has earned wide attention and praise by virtue of its bravo design and sound operation services,which has turned into a significant platform for展开更多
文摘目的:本研究旨在调查ICU患者早期肺康复的实施现状及其影响因素,为优化ICU患者康复治疗方案提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查设计,收集75例入住ICU并接受治疗的患者的基本数据、肺康复干预情况及自我效能感(PRAISE量表评分)。通过单因素和多因素回归分析探讨影响肺康复效果的主要因素。结果:ICU患者的PRAISE得分为24.35 ± 5.21,表明患者整体自我效能感处于中等水平。分析发现,干预开始时间、年龄、住院时间、合并症、呼吸支持类型和干预频率与参与度对肺康复效果有显著影响。早期干预、较年轻年龄、较短住院时间、无合并症以及高频次、高参与度干预与较高的自我效能感相关。结论:ICU患者的早期肺康复干预能显著提高自我效能感,干预的早期开始、高参与度及较少的合并症等因素对康复效果具有重要影响。未来应进一步优化康复方案,特别是针对老年患者和有合并症患者,个性化治疗可能有助于提高康复效果。Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation status and influencing factors of early pulmonary rehabilitation in ICU patients, and to provide scientific basis for optimizing the rehabilitation treatment of ICU patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect the basic data, pulmonary rehabilitation intervention and self-efficacy (PRAISE scale score) of 75 patients admitted and treated in ICU. The main factors influencing the pulmonary rehabilitation effect were investigated by univariate and multifactorial regression analysis. Results: The PRAISE score of ICU patients was 24.35 ± 5.21, indicating that patients’ overall self-efficacy was at a moderate level. The analysis found that intervention initiation time, age, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, type of respiratory support, and intervention frequency and involvement had significant effects on pulmonary rehabilitation. Early intervention, younger age, shorter length of hospital stay, absence of comorbidities, and high frequency and involvement of interventions were associated with higher self-efficacy. Conclusion: Early pulmonary rehabilitation intervention in ICU patients can significantly improve self-efficacy, and the early start of intervention, high participation and less comorbidities have important effects on the rehabilitation effect. In the future, the rehabilitation program should be further optimized, especially for elderly patients and patients with comorbidities, and personalized treatment may help to improve the rehabilitation effect.
文摘1.文学常识1.Modernism-It is a label loosely applied to theworks of certain writers of the late nineteenthand early twentieth centuries who investigatedthe structure and texture of literature andchallenged its CONVENTIONS.The years from1910 to 1930 are often called the Era of Moder-nism,for there seems to have been in both
文摘一、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。1.心理(学)的 a. p——2.想像,设想 n. v——3.韵,押韵 n.r——4.一大块,一厚块 a. c——5.不必要的 a. n——6.文明的,开化的 a. c——7.生姜,姜 n. g——8.混合;混合物 n. m——9.蛋白质 n. p——
文摘[问][382]新编高中英语第三册(上)第7单元第25课有这样一个句子:It looks a bit ugly as it is.课本注释将其译成:“它(指这墙)现在这样子很难看。”请问这译文对吗? [答]对。这是a bit的一种特殊用法,不能用alittle代换。现将a bit和a little的异同作一简介。一、用在肯定句中时a bit常与a little同义,只是比较口语化而已。主要有以下几种用法。
文摘Charaterization, in literature, is the presentation of the hero or heroine in order to make them credible to the readers. A book with welldrawn characters is sure to touch its readers. Atticus Finch, an elaboratelyportrayed character in Miss Lee′s book To Kill A Mockingbird is a fineexample. Mainly because of its successful and adroit characterization,
文摘"Milan Expo 2015 was opened in Italy on May 1,and the China Pavilion opened on the same day.Since its opening,the China Pavilion has earned wide attention and praise by virtue of its bravo design and sound operation services,which has turned into a significant platform for
