Synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction（micro-XRD） was applied to study in situ deformation twinning of commercially AZ31（Mg-3Al-1Zn） strip subjected to uniaxial tension.The morphology and growth of twins...Synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction（micro-XRD） was applied to study in situ deformation twinning of commercially AZ31（Mg-3Al-1Zn） strip subjected to uniaxial tension.The morphology and growth of twins were analyzed in situ under the load level from 64 to 73 MPa.The X-ray microdiffraction data,collected on beamline 12.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source,were then used to map an area of 396μm x 200μm within the region of interest.The experimental set-up and X-ray diffraction microscopy with a depth resolution allow the position and orientation of each illuminated grain to be determined at the submicron size.A list of parent grains sorted by crystallographic orientation were selected to examine their twinning behavior.The results depict twin variant selection,local misorientation fluctuation and mosaic spread for multi-twins within the same parent grain.As load increases,the amplitude of misorientation fluctuation along twin trace keeps increasing.This is attributable to the accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations.展开更多
Broadband polarization measurement plays a crucial role in numerous fields,spanning from fundamental physics to a wide range of practical applications.However,traditional approaches typically rely on combinations of v...Broadband polarization measurement plays a crucial role in numerous fields,spanning from fundamental physics to a wide range of practical applications.However,traditional approaches typically rely on combinations of various dispersive optical elements,requiring bulky systems and complicated time-consuming multiple procedures.Here we have achieved broadband spectropolarimetry based on single-shot images for spatial intensity distributions of polychromatic vector beams.A custom-designed diffractive optical element and a vortex retarder convert the incident polychromatic waves into structured vector beams:the former diffracts light of different wavelengths into concentric circles of different radii,while the latter codes their polarization information into intensity distributions along the azimuthal direction.The validation experiments verify our exceptional measurement accuracy(RMS errors<1%)for each Stokes component in the visible light range(400-700 nm),with good spectral(<0.8 nm)and temporal(an output rate of 100 Hz)resolutions.We have further employed our broadband polarimeter to study the mutarotation of glucose,making direct observations of temporal evolutions of chemical reactions accessible.Our work has significantly broadened the toolboxes of spectropolarimetry,which can potentially incubate various disruptive applications that depend on broadband polarization measurements.展开更多
Let G be a graph and H be a set of subgraphs of G.An h-edge-coloring of G is H-polychromatic if every subgraph of G isomorphic to some element in H receives all h colors.The largest integer h,for which G admits an H-p...Let G be a graph and H be a set of subgraphs of G.An h-edge-coloring of G is H-polychromatic if every subgraph of G isomorphic to some element in H receives all h colors.The largest integer h,for which G admits an H-polychromatic h-edge-coloring,is called the H-polychromatic number of G and denoted by pH(G).In this paper,we prove that pk_(s,t)(K_(m,n))=[m+n-8-t+1/mn]for 2≤s<m,2≤t<n and max{m,n}<s+t,which extends a result of Zhang,Jiang and Zhang that pk_(n-1,n-1)(K_(n,n))=[3/n^(2)].展开更多
Based on the propagation theory of partially coherent light in the space-frequency domain, the anomalous spectral behavior and spectral switches in the far field of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracte...Based on the propagation theory of partially coherent light in the space-frequency domain, the anomalous spectral behavior and spectral switches in the far field of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture are studied. It is shown that, as compared with spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light whose spectral anomalies are induced only by aperture diffraction, the spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light depend on the aperture diffraction, spatial correlationβ and bandwidth of the original spectrum. Detailed numerical calculations are made to illustrate the behavior of spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light, and the results for spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light are treated as a special case ofβ=1 and included in our theory.展开更多
A novel multi-focus polychromatic image fusion algorithm based on filtering in the frequency domain using fast Fourier transform(FFT) and synthesis in the space domain(FFDSSD) is presented in this paper.First,the orig...A novel multi-focus polychromatic image fusion algorithm based on filtering in the frequency domain using fast Fourier transform(FFT) and synthesis in the space domain(FFDSSD) is presented in this paper.First,the original multi-focus images are transformed into their frequency data by FFT for easy and accurate clarity determination.Then a Gaussian low-pass filter is used to filter the high frequency information corresponding to the image saliencies.After an inverse FFT,the filtered images are obtained.The deviation between the filtered images and the original ones,representing the clarity of the image,is used to select the pixels from the multi-focus images to reconstruct a completely focused image.These operations in space domain preserve the original information as much as possible and are relatively insensitive to misregistration scenarios with respect to transform domain methods.The polychromatic noise is well considered and successfully avoided while the information in different chromatic channels is preserved.A natural,nice-looking fused microscopic image for human visual evaluations is obtained in a dedicated experiment.The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in objective quality metrics and runtime efficiency.展开更多
Surface light scattering enables contactless and fast measurements of surface roughness.A surface inclination alters the direction of the scattering beam and thus the measured surface roughness is calculated from the ...Surface light scattering enables contactless and fast measurements of surface roughness.A surface inclination alters the direction of the scattering beam and thus the measured surface roughness is calculated from the detected intensity distribution.Hence,an accurate sensor-surface alignment is necessary.In order to achieve tilt-independent roughness measurements,a model-based evaluation approach for polychromatic speckle patterns is presented.By evaluating the shape of the superposed speckles,which occur for polychromatic illumination,with regard to the distance to the scattering centre,surfaces with an Sa roughness value in the range of 0.8-3.2μm are measurable.Experimental investigations demonstrate that the influence of a surface tilt up to±1.25°on the roughness measurement is reduced by 90%.As a result,the robustness of the polychromatic speckle roughness measurement is improved,which allows to speed up the adjustment of the measurement system or the surface sample,respectively.展开更多
A coding and decoding process of argon plasma images using digital holography is proposed. The digital Fourier holography is applied to two images of matrix dimensions 512 × 512 pixels. The decoded images are imp...A coding and decoding process of argon plasma images using digital holography is proposed. The digital Fourier holography is applied to two images of matrix dimensions 512 × 512 pixels. The decoded images are improved using wiener filtering techniques. We have constructed three basic color images of the original image which is useful to extract the thermal distribution of the plasma image. Also, the profiles of the reconstructed images are checked showing better smooth profiles using wiener filter. The Mat-lab code is applied in the operation of image processing using Fourier techniques.展开更多
Precise information about the temporal mode of optical states is crucial for optimizing their interaction efficiency between themselves and/or with matter in various quantum communication devices.Here we propose and e...Precise information about the temporal mode of optical states is crucial for optimizing their interaction efficiency between themselves and/or with matter in various quantum communication devices.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a method of determining both the real and imaginary components of a single photon’s temporal density matrix by measuring the autocorrelation function of the photocurrent from a balanced homodyne detector at multiple local oscillator frequencies.We test our method on single photons heralded from biphotons generated via four-wave mixing in an atomic vapor and obtain excellent agreement with theoretical predictions for several settings.展开更多
基金Project(DP140102355)supported by the Australian Research Council(ARC)Project supported by the China Scholarship Council(CSC)
文摘Synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction（micro-XRD） was applied to study in situ deformation twinning of commercially AZ31（Mg-3Al-1Zn） strip subjected to uniaxial tension.The morphology and growth of twins were analyzed in situ under the load level from 64 to 73 MPa.The X-ray microdiffraction data,collected on beamline 12.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source,were then used to map an area of 396μm x 200μm within the region of interest.The experimental set-up and X-ray diffraction microscopy with a depth resolution allow the position and orientation of each illuminated grain to be determined at the submicron size.A list of parent grains sorted by crystallographic orientation were selected to examine their twinning behavior.The results depict twin variant selection,local misorientation fluctuation and mosaic spread for multi-twins within the same parent grain.As load increases,the amplitude of misorientation fluctuation along twin trace keeps increasing.This is attributable to the accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62475285,61975235)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2019JJ40342)。
文摘Broadband polarization measurement plays a crucial role in numerous fields,spanning from fundamental physics to a wide range of practical applications.However,traditional approaches typically rely on combinations of various dispersive optical elements,requiring bulky systems and complicated time-consuming multiple procedures.Here we have achieved broadband spectropolarimetry based on single-shot images for spatial intensity distributions of polychromatic vector beams.A custom-designed diffractive optical element and a vortex retarder convert the incident polychromatic waves into structured vector beams:the former diffracts light of different wavelengths into concentric circles of different radii,while the latter codes their polarization information into intensity distributions along the azimuthal direction.The validation experiments verify our exceptional measurement accuracy(RMS errors<1%)for each Stokes component in the visible light range(400-700 nm),with good spectral(<0.8 nm)and temporal(an output rate of 100 Hz)resolutions.We have further employed our broadband polarimeter to study the mutarotation of glucose,making direct observations of temporal evolutions of chemical reactions accessible.Our work has significantly broadened the toolboxes of spectropolarimetry,which can potentially incubate various disruptive applications that depend on broadband polarization measurements.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071265)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2025MS11)。
文摘Let G be a graph and H be a set of subgraphs of G.An h-edge-coloring of G is H-polychromatic if every subgraph of G isomorphic to some element in H receives all h colors.The largest integer h,for which G admits an H-polychromatic h-edge-coloring,is called the H-polychromatic number of G and denoted by pH(G).In this paper,we prove that pk_(s,t)(K_(m,n))=[m+n-8-t+1/mn]for 2≤s<m,2≤t<n and max{m,n}<s+t,which extends a result of Zhang,Jiang and Zhang that pk_(n-1,n-1)(K_(n,n))=[3/n^(2)].
文摘Based on the propagation theory of partially coherent light in the space-frequency domain, the anomalous spectral behavior and spectral switches in the far field of partially coherent and polychromatic light diffracted at an aperture are studied. It is shown that, as compared with spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light whose spectral anomalies are induced only by aperture diffraction, the spectral anomalies and spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light depend on the aperture diffraction, spatial correlationβ and bandwidth of the original spectrum. Detailed numerical calculations are made to illustrate the behavior of spectral switches of partially coherent and polychromatic light, and the results for spatially fully coherent and polychromatic light are treated as a special case ofβ=1 and included in our theory.
文摘A novel multi-focus polychromatic image fusion algorithm based on filtering in the frequency domain using fast Fourier transform(FFT) and synthesis in the space domain(FFDSSD) is presented in this paper.First,the original multi-focus images are transformed into their frequency data by FFT for easy and accurate clarity determination.Then a Gaussian low-pass filter is used to filter the high frequency information corresponding to the image saliencies.After an inverse FFT,the filtered images are obtained.The deviation between the filtered images and the original ones,representing the clarity of the image,is used to select the pixels from the multi-focus images to reconstruct a completely focused image.These operations in space domain preserve the original information as much as possible and are relatively insensitive to misregistration scenarios with respect to transform domain methods.The polychromatic noise is well considered and successfully avoided while the information in different chromatic channels is preserved.A natural,nice-looking fused microscopic image for human visual evaluations is obtained in a dedicated experiment.The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in objective quality metrics and runtime efficiency.
基金The project on which this article is based was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research under the AiF CORNET promotion plan with the Number 232 EBG.
文摘Surface light scattering enables contactless and fast measurements of surface roughness.A surface inclination alters the direction of the scattering beam and thus the measured surface roughness is calculated from the detected intensity distribution.Hence,an accurate sensor-surface alignment is necessary.In order to achieve tilt-independent roughness measurements,a model-based evaluation approach for polychromatic speckle patterns is presented.By evaluating the shape of the superposed speckles,which occur for polychromatic illumination,with regard to the distance to the scattering centre,surfaces with an Sa roughness value in the range of 0.8-3.2μm are measurable.Experimental investigations demonstrate that the influence of a surface tilt up to±1.25°on the roughness measurement is reduced by 90%.As a result,the robustness of the polychromatic speckle roughness measurement is improved,which allows to speed up the adjustment of the measurement system or the surface sample,respectively.
文摘A coding and decoding process of argon plasma images using digital holography is proposed. The digital Fourier holography is applied to two images of matrix dimensions 512 × 512 pixels. The decoded images are improved using wiener filtering techniques. We have constructed three basic color images of the original image which is useful to extract the thermal distribution of the plasma image. Also, the profiles of the reconstructed images are checked showing better smooth profiles using wiener filter. The Mat-lab code is applied in the operation of image processing using Fourier techniques.
基金The project is supported by NSERC and CIFAR.AL is a CIFAR FellowZQ is supported by the China Scholarship Council
文摘Precise information about the temporal mode of optical states is crucial for optimizing their interaction efficiency between themselves and/or with matter in various quantum communication devices.Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a method of determining both the real and imaginary components of a single photon’s temporal density matrix by measuring the autocorrelation function of the photocurrent from a balanced homodyne detector at multiple local oscillator frequencies.We test our method on single photons heralded from biphotons generated via four-wave mixing in an atomic vapor and obtain excellent agreement with theoretical predictions for several settings.
