In radiation measurement and digital nuclear spectrum systems,traditional nuclear signal processing circuits in nuclear electronics have been gradually replaced by digital algorithm modules with the application of hig...In radiation measurement and digital nuclear spectrum systems,traditional nuclear signal processing circuits in nuclear electronics have been gradually replaced by digital algorithm modules with the application of highperformance programmable hardware logic devices(such as FPGA or DSP).Referring to the digital realization method of inverse RC integral circuit systems,the function of the pole-zero cancellation(PZC)circuit was analyzed,a new modified cascade equivalent model of PZC was established,and the time-domain digital PZC(DPZC)recursive algorithm was derived in detail in this study.Two parameters kIand k_(D)are included in the new algorithm,where kIshould match the exponential decay time constant of the input signal to realize the pole-zero compensation,while the decay time constant of the output signal can be changed with the adjustable parameter k_(D)(which is larger than the decay time constant of the input signal).Based on the new DPZC algorithm module,two trapezoidal(triangular)shaping filters were designed and implemented.The amplitude–frequency characteristics of the output signal of the proposed trapezoidal shaping algorithm and the convolution trapezoidal shaping algorithm were compared,with fixed peaking time.The results show that the trapezoidal shaping algorithm based on DPZC can better suppress high-frequency noise.Finally,based on the Na I(Tl)scintillator(u75 mm×75 mm)detector and^(137)Cs source,the effect of the k_(D)value on the energy resolution of the DPZC trapezoidal(triangular)shaping algorithm was studied.The experimental results show that,with an increase in k_(D),the energy resolution of the system improved and reached the maximum when k_(D)was greater than 10,and the optimal energy resolution of the system was 7.72%.展开更多
The output of charge sensitive amplifier(CSA) is a negative exponential signal with long decay time which will result in undershoot after C-R differentiator.Pole-zero cancellation(PZC) circuit is often applied to elim...The output of charge sensitive amplifier(CSA) is a negative exponential signal with long decay time which will result in undershoot after C-R differentiator.Pole-zero cancellation(PZC) circuit is often applied to eliminate undershoot in many radiation detectors.However,it is difficult to use a zero created by PZC circuit to cancel a pole in CSA output signal accurately because of the influences of electronic components inherent error and environmental factors.A novel recursive model for PZC circuit is presented based on Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL) in this paper.The model is established by numerical differentiation algorithm between the input and the output signal.Some simulation experiments for a negative exponential signal are carried out using Visual Basic for Application(VBA) program and a real x-ray signal is also tested.Simulated results show that the recursive model can reduce the time constant of input signal and eliminate undershoot.展开更多
This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proporti...This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proportional to the output current of an low dropout regulator for the MOS-resistor. Thus, the equivalent output resistance of the MOS-resistor is inversely proportional to the output current, which is a suitable feature for pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods. By switching the type of the MOS-resistor and current direction through the auxiliary circuit, the controllable resistor can be suitable for different applications. Three pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods based on a single Miller capacitor with hulling resistor, unit-gain compensation cell and pseudo-ESR （equivalent serial resistor of load capacitor） power stage have been realized by this controllable resistor. Their advantages and limitations are discussed and verified by simulation results.展开更多
In the research on spatial hearing and virtual auditory space,it is important to effectively model the head-related transfer functions(HRTFs).Based on the analysis of the HRTFs’spectrum and some perspectives of psych...In the research on spatial hearing and virtual auditory space,it is important to effectively model the head-related transfer functions(HRTFs).Based on the analysis of the HRTFs’spectrum and some perspectives of psychoacoustics,this paper applied multiple demes’parallel and real-valued coding genetic algorithm(GA)to approxi-mate the HRTFs’zero-pole model.Using the logarithmic magnitude’s error criterion for the human auditory sense,the results show that the performance of the GA is on the average 39%better than that of the traditional Prony method,and 46%better than that of the Yule-Walker algo-rithm.展开更多
A stable CMOS low drop-out regulator without an off-chip capacitor for system-on-chip application is presen- ted. By using an on-chip pole splitting technique and an on-chip pole-zero canceling technique, high stabili...A stable CMOS low drop-out regulator without an off-chip capacitor for system-on-chip application is presen- ted. By using an on-chip pole splitting technique and an on-chip pole-zero canceling technique, high stability is achieved without an off-chip capacitor. The chip was implemented in CSMC＇s 0.5μm CMOS technology and the die area is 600μm×480μm. The error of the output voltage due to line variation is less than -＋ 0.21% ,and the quiescent current is 39.8μA. The power supply rejection ratio at 100kHz is -33.9dB, and the output noise spectral densities at 100Hz and 100kHz are 1.65 and 0.89μV √Hz, respectively.展开更多
快反镜作为高精度光学系统的核心执行机构,其控制策略的优劣直接影响系统性能。传统的快反镜控制策略依赖独立的控制盒和线性功放模块,导致快反镜控制系统体积大、热量高、应用受限。而基于金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metal-oxide-s...快反镜作为高精度光学系统的核心执行机构,其控制策略的优劣直接影响系统性能。传统的快反镜控制策略依赖独立的控制盒和线性功放模块,导致快反镜控制系统体积大、热量高、应用受限。而基于金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor,MOSFET)开关量驱动的快反镜在控制上难以达到精度要求。通过对快反镜的建模扫频分析,提出了开环零极点配置与比例积分控制(proportional integral derivative,PID)相结合的控制策略,并在快反镜的硬件平台上进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明,该控制策略在不依赖额外控制器和驱动模块的前提下,能够保证快反镜控制的高精度要求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11975060,12005026,and 12075038)the Fund of Robot Technology Used for Special Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province(No.19kftk02)。
文摘In radiation measurement and digital nuclear spectrum systems,traditional nuclear signal processing circuits in nuclear electronics have been gradually replaced by digital algorithm modules with the application of highperformance programmable hardware logic devices(such as FPGA or DSP).Referring to the digital realization method of inverse RC integral circuit systems,the function of the pole-zero cancellation(PZC)circuit was analyzed,a new modified cascade equivalent model of PZC was established,and the time-domain digital PZC(DPZC)recursive algorithm was derived in detail in this study.Two parameters kIand k_(D)are included in the new algorithm,where kIshould match the exponential decay time constant of the input signal to realize the pole-zero compensation,while the decay time constant of the output signal can be changed with the adjustable parameter k_(D)(which is larger than the decay time constant of the input signal).Based on the new DPZC algorithm module,two trapezoidal(triangular)shaping filters were designed and implemented.The amplitude–frequency characteristics of the output signal of the proposed trapezoidal shaping algorithm and the convolution trapezoidal shaping algorithm were compared,with fixed peaking time.The results show that the trapezoidal shaping algorithm based on DPZC can better suppress high-frequency noise.Finally,based on the Na I(Tl)scintillator(u75 mm×75 mm)detector and^(137)Cs source,the effect of the k_(D)value on the energy resolution of the DPZC trapezoidal(triangular)shaping algorithm was studied.The experimental results show that,with an increase in k_(D),the energy resolution of the system improved and reached the maximum when k_(D)was greater than 10,and the optimal energy resolution of the system was 7.72%.
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No 2012AA061804-03)
文摘The output of charge sensitive amplifier(CSA) is a negative exponential signal with long decay time which will result in undershoot after C-R differentiator.Pole-zero cancellation(PZC) circuit is often applied to eliminate undershoot in many radiation detectors.However,it is difficult to use a zero created by PZC circuit to cancel a pole in CSA output signal accurately because of the influences of electronic components inherent error and environmental factors.A novel recursive model for PZC circuit is presented based on Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL) in this paper.The model is established by numerical differentiation algorithm between the input and the output signal.Some simulation experiments for a negative exponential signal are carried out using Visual Basic for Application(VBA) program and a real x-ray signal is also tested.Simulated results show that the recursive model can reduce the time constant of input signal and eliminate undershoot.
基金Project supported by the Key Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province,China (No.2007C21021)
文摘This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proportional to the output current of an low dropout regulator for the MOS-resistor. Thus, the equivalent output resistance of the MOS-resistor is inversely proportional to the output current, which is a suitable feature for pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods. By switching the type of the MOS-resistor and current direction through the auxiliary circuit, the controllable resistor can be suitable for different applications. Three pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods based on a single Miller capacitor with hulling resistor, unit-gain compensation cell and pseudo-ESR （equivalent serial resistor of load capacitor） power stage have been realized by this controllable resistor. Their advantages and limitations are discussed and verified by simulation results.
基金supported by the National Basic Research of China(No.2002CB312102)。
文摘In the research on spatial hearing and virtual auditory space,it is important to effectively model the head-related transfer functions(HRTFs).Based on the analysis of the HRTFs’spectrum and some perspectives of psychoacoustics,this paper applied multiple demes’parallel and real-valued coding genetic algorithm(GA)to approxi-mate the HRTFs’zero-pole model.Using the logarithmic magnitude’s error criterion for the human auditory sense,the results show that the performance of the GA is on the average 39%better than that of the traditional Prony method,and 46%better than that of the Yule-Walker algo-rithm.
文摘A stable CMOS low drop-out regulator without an off-chip capacitor for system-on-chip application is presen- ted. By using an on-chip pole splitting technique and an on-chip pole-zero canceling technique, high stability is achieved without an off-chip capacitor. The chip was implemented in CSMC＇s 0.5μm CMOS technology and the die area is 600μm×480μm. The error of the output voltage due to line variation is less than -＋ 0.21% ,and the quiescent current is 39.8μA. The power supply rejection ratio at 100kHz is -33.9dB, and the output noise spectral densities at 100Hz and 100kHz are 1.65 and 0.89μV √Hz, respectively.
文摘快反镜作为高精度光学系统的核心执行机构,其控制策略的优劣直接影响系统性能。传统的快反镜控制策略依赖独立的控制盒和线性功放模块,导致快反镜控制系统体积大、热量高、应用受限。而基于金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor,MOSFET)开关量驱动的快反镜在控制上难以达到精度要求。通过对快反镜的建模扫频分析,提出了开环零极点配置与比例积分控制(proportional integral derivative,PID)相结合的控制策略,并在快反镜的硬件平台上进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明,该控制策略在不依赖额外控制器和驱动模块的前提下,能够保证快反镜控制的高精度要求。
