研究了Van der Pol-Duffing振子的混沌动力学行为,应用直接微扰法构造了系统的通解,由该通解获得了预测混沌出现的Melnikov判据.在非微扰情形,相图和相应Poincaré截面的演化结果表明:系统阻尼和外驱动力的变化都可以导致系统由倍...研究了Van der Pol-Duffing振子的混沌动力学行为,应用直接微扰法构造了系统的通解,由该通解获得了预测混沌出现的Melnikov判据.在非微扰情形,相图和相应Poincaré截面的演化结果表明:系统阻尼和外驱动力的变化都可以导致系统由倍周期分叉进入混沌状态,当频率参数取相同值时,系统混沌被完全抑制.展开更多
利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻...利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻尼系数和非线性大位移系数的影响;在简谐荷载作用下,随着外荷载幅值的增大或阻尼系数的减小,系统由拟周期振动变为周期三振动最后发展为单周期振动;在地震荷载作用下,分数导数阶值的变化能改变系统的输出能量。展开更多
研究了改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子的同步问题。当驱动系统的参数已知时,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一个线性反馈控制器,使两个相同的改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子同步,并得出了保守性较小的同步条件;当驱动系统的参...研究了改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子的同步问题。当驱动系统的参数已知时,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一个线性反馈控制器,使两个相同的改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子同步,并得出了保守性较小的同步条件;当驱动系统的参数未知时,利用自适应控制方法,选择了适当的自适应律,构造了两个简单的控制器,使响应系统与驱动系统同步,并同时实现了驱动系统中未知参数的辨识。通过数值仿真,表明了这些方法的有效性。展开更多
研究了一类非线性Van der Pol-Duffing振子的隐藏吸引子.运用经典动力系统Hopf分支理论,研究该非线性系统的周期轨、Hopf分支和其他动力学行为,通过谐波线性化方法和一种新的数值算法,来定位隐藏吸引子,并通过数值模拟对该非线性系统存...研究了一类非线性Van der Pol-Duffing振子的隐藏吸引子.运用经典动力系统Hopf分支理论,研究该非线性系统的周期轨、Hopf分支和其他动力学行为,通过谐波线性化方法和一种新的数值算法,来定位隐藏吸引子,并通过数值模拟对该非线性系统存在隐藏吸引子进行验证.展开更多
用平均法研究了含分数阶导数项的van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学行为和力传递率。得到了主共振时振子的一阶解析解、定常解幅频曲线和相频曲线的解析表达式,进一步通过与数值解作对比,验证了解析解的正确性,分析了不同参数对幅频曲线...用平均法研究了含分数阶导数项的van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学行为和力传递率。得到了主共振时振子的一阶解析解、定常解幅频曲线和相频曲线的解析表达式,进一步通过与数值解作对比,验证了解析解的正确性,分析了不同参数对幅频曲线和力传递率的影响。结果表明:解析解与数值解吻合良好;在无量纲情况下,共振区分数阶项系数、非线性参数、分数阶阶次、阻尼比对幅频曲线和力传递率的共振峰值均有抑制作用;不同频率区段参数对隔振效果的影响不同,在低频隔振区非线性参数和幅值越小隔振效果越好,此外阻尼比对力传递率影响很小;在高频隔振区增大非线性参数、幅值和阻尼比有助于提高隔振效果。展开更多
传统方法检测微弱信号具有一定的困难,利用混沌振子对微弱信号敏感以及对强噪声具有良好免疫力的特性,提出基于耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子系统检测微弱信号的新方法。对比不同参数下耦合系统的动力学行为,通过分岔图和二分法确定临界...传统方法检测微弱信号具有一定的困难,利用混沌振子对微弱信号敏感以及对强噪声具有良好免疫力的特性,提出基于耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子系统检测微弱信号的新方法。对比不同参数下耦合系统的动力学行为,通过分岔图和二分法确定临界阈值,保证阈值搜索速度和阈值精度。阐述基于相图的微弱信号检测原理,通过从混沌态到周期态的转变成功检测淹没在强噪声中的微弱信号,信噪比门限达到–30 d B。同时考察不同精度幅值下噪声对系统状态的影响,不同频率信号以及相移对检测的影响。仿真结果表明,该耦合系统在强噪声条件下对微弱信号敏感,用于检测微弱信号是可行的。展开更多
研究含时滞的大规模van der Pol-Duffing耦合振子系统的非线性动力学.通过讨论特征方程根分布情况确定系统的稳定性,并在耦合时滞和强度平面上给出振幅死亡区域.结合数值算例,揭示同步和异步周期振荡、概周期运动以及混沌吸引子等现象....研究含时滞的大规模van der Pol-Duffing耦合振子系统的非线性动力学.通过讨论特征方程根分布情况确定系统的稳定性,并在耦合时滞和强度平面上给出振幅死亡区域.结合数值算例,揭示同步和异步周期振荡、概周期运动以及混沌吸引子等现象.基于非线性振子电路和时滞电路,构建电路实验平台,有效验证理论和数值结果.研究结果表明,时滞可以显著影响系统动力学特性,如诱发振幅死亡、稳定性切换以及复杂振荡等.展开更多
研究了同时含有平方项和高次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的混沌行为及混沌控制问题,数值仿真分析了该系统存在的典型非线性动力学行为.主要采用单初始点分岔分析方法、最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare映射方法,从不同侧面揭示了在周期激...研究了同时含有平方项和高次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的混沌行为及混沌控制问题,数值仿真分析了该系统存在的典型非线性动力学行为.主要采用单初始点分岔分析方法、最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare映射方法,从不同侧面揭示了在周期激振力作用下系统的周期运动、混沌运动,以及运动形式的演化过程,并用x|x|控制方法实现了系统的混沌抑制问题.展开更多
The principal resonance of Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator to combined deterministic and random parametric excitations is investigated. The method of multiple scales was used to determine the equations of modulation of...The principal resonance of Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator to combined deterministic and random parametric excitations is investigated. The method of multiple scales was used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. The behavior, stability and bifurcation of steady state response were studied. Jumps were shown to occur under some conditions. The effects of damping, detuning, bandwidth, and magnitudes of deterministic and random excitations are analyzed. The theoretical analysis were verified by numerical results.展开更多
研究了一类含有平方项和5次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的跟踪控制问题.首先,基于Lyapunov指数理论和分岔理论分析了该系统的复杂动力学行为,包括周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌运动等;然后,在系统参数已知和未知的两种情况下,基于Lyapu...研究了一类含有平方项和5次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的跟踪控制问题.首先,基于Lyapunov指数理论和分岔理论分析了该系统的复杂动力学行为,包括周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌运动等;然后,在系统参数已知和未知的两种情况下,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理分别构造了两类简单的变结构滑模控制器对该系统的混沌行为进行跟踪控制,并均跟踪控制到了预期的运动状态.最后,利用数值仿真验证了上述两类滑模控制器对该系统跟踪控制的有效性.展开更多
Chaotic dynamics of the van der Pol-Duffing oscillator subjected to periodic external and parametric excitations with delayed feedbacks are investigated both analytically and numerically in this manuscript.With the Me...Chaotic dynamics of the van der Pol-Duffing oscillator subjected to periodic external and parametric excitations with delayed feedbacks are investigated both analytically and numerically in this manuscript.With the Melnikov method,the critical value of chaos arising from homoclinic or heteroclinic intersections is derived analytically.The feature of the critical curves separating chaotic and non-chaotic regions on the excitation frequency and the time delay is investigated analytically in detail.The monotonicity of the critical value to the excitation frequency and time delay is obtained rigorously.It is presented that there may exist a special frequency for this system.With this frequency,chaos in the sense of Melnikov may not occur for any excitation amplitudes.There also exists a uncontrollable time delay with which chaos always occurs for this system.Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the chaos threshold obtained by the analytical method.展开更多
我国经济飞速发展推动民航飞行流量跳跃式增长,对管制系统安全目标水平提出了更高的要求,如何控制管制系统运行风险成为研究重点。针对这一目标,提出了管制系统的风险控制系统概念,引入折叠突变模型,通过分析管制系统风险事故统计数据...我国经济飞速发展推动民航飞行流量跳跃式增长,对管制系统安全目标水平提出了更高的要求,如何控制管制系统运行风险成为研究重点。针对这一目标,提出了管制系统的风险控制系统概念,引入折叠突变模型,通过分析管制系统风险事故统计数据确定系统突变特征及人、机、环、管4种因素耦合风险对系统状态的影响程度;基于Van der PolDuffing方程,应用多尺度法对耦合风险分岔导致折叠突变的影响参数进行研究,设计管制系统内部阻尼调节系数和外部影响因素幅值系数两个风险控制器,确定风险控制要素。结果表明:人为因素耦合风险对管制系统的影响程度最大;设计的风险控制器具有可行性,能够抑制折叠突变发生,保证管制系统处于稳定状态。展开更多
通过数学变换将一类含有时滞反馈机制的ENSO充电振子模型转换成时滞Van der PolDuffing方程,并以此为基础来研究该ENSO系统的零解稳定性、Hopf分岔和极限环等动力学特征.用平均法分析了其零解的稳定性与时滞效应的强度,其和时间都有关系...通过数学变换将一类含有时滞反馈机制的ENSO充电振子模型转换成时滞Van der PolDuffing方程,并以此为基础来研究该ENSO系统的零解稳定性、Hopf分岔和极限环等动力学特征.用平均法分析了其零解的稳定性与时滞效应的强度,其和时间都有关系,讨论了时滞负反馈对ENSO振荡的影响并通过简单数值模拟验证理论分析的结果.展开更多
This paper applies washout filter technology to amplitude control of limit cycles emerging from Hopf bifurcation of the van der Pol-Duffing system. The controlling parameters for the appearance of Hopf bifurcation are...This paper applies washout filter technology to amplitude control of limit cycles emerging from Hopf bifurcation of the van der Pol-Duffing system. The controlling parameters for the appearance of Hopf bifurcation are given by the Routh-Hurwitz criteria. Noticeably, numerical simulation indicates that the controllers control the amplitude of limit cycles not only of the weakly nonlinear van der Pol-Duffing system but also of the strongly nonlinear van der Pol-Duffing system. In particular, the emergence of Hopf bifurcation can be controlled by a suitable choice of controlling parameters. Gain-amplitude curves of controlled systems are also drawn.展开更多
A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni？o/Southern Oscillation （ENSO） is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We p...A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni？o/Southern Oscillation （ENSO） is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We proved that there exists periodic oscillations in the ENSO recharge–discharge oscillator model.展开更多
基于周期激励下的van der Pol-Duffing振子,研究了一类由Hopf分岔滞后引起的delayed subHopf-fold/fold cycle簇发振荡及其动力学转迁,这种簇发模式表现出余维-2簇发振荡特性。将周期激励看做慢变量,得到了快子系统和慢子系统。然后对...基于周期激励下的van der Pol-Duffing振子,研究了一类由Hopf分岔滞后引起的delayed subHopf-fold/fold cycle簇发振荡及其动力学转迁,这种簇发模式表现出余维-2簇发振荡特性。将周期激励看做慢变量,得到了快子系统和慢子系统。然后对快子系统进行分岔分析,给出了Hopf分岔和fold分岔的临界条件。最后利用分岔图和转换相图的叠加分析了该簇发振荡的产生机制及其动力学转迁。展开更多
Abstract: This work studies the active control of chemical oscillations governed by a forced modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. We considered the dynamics of nonlinear chemical systems subjected to an external s...Abstract: This work studies the active control of chemical oscillations governed by a forced modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. We considered the dynamics of nonlinear chemical systems subjected to an external sinusoidal excitation. The approximative solution to the first order of the modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator is found using the Lindstedt’s perturbation method. The harmonic balance method is used to find the amplitudes of the oscillatory states of the system under control. The effects of the constraint parameter and the control parameter of the model on the amplitude of oscillations are presented. The effects of the active control on the behaviors of the model are analyzed and it appears that with the appropriate selection of the coupling parameter, the chaotic behavior of the model has given way to periodic movements. Numerical simulations are used to validate and complete the analytical results obtained.展开更多
文摘研究了Van der Pol-Duffing振子的混沌动力学行为,应用直接微扰法构造了系统的通解,由该通解获得了预测混沌出现的Melnikov判据.在非微扰情形,相图和相应Poincaré截面的演化结果表明:系统阻尼和外驱动力的变化都可以导致系统由倍周期分叉进入混沌状态,当频率参数取相同值时,系统混沌被完全抑制.
文摘利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻尼系数和非线性大位移系数的影响;在简谐荷载作用下,随着外荷载幅值的增大或阻尼系数的减小,系统由拟周期振动变为周期三振动最后发展为单周期振动;在地震荷载作用下,分数导数阶值的变化能改变系统的输出能量。
文摘研究了改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子的同步问题。当驱动系统的参数已知时,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一个线性反馈控制器,使两个相同的改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子同步,并得出了保守性较小的同步条件;当驱动系统的参数未知时,利用自适应控制方法,选择了适当的自适应律,构造了两个简单的控制器,使响应系统与驱动系统同步,并同时实现了驱动系统中未知参数的辨识。通过数值仿真,表明了这些方法的有效性。
文摘用平均法研究了含分数阶导数项的van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学行为和力传递率。得到了主共振时振子的一阶解析解、定常解幅频曲线和相频曲线的解析表达式,进一步通过与数值解作对比,验证了解析解的正确性,分析了不同参数对幅频曲线和力传递率的影响。结果表明:解析解与数值解吻合良好;在无量纲情况下,共振区分数阶项系数、非线性参数、分数阶阶次、阻尼比对幅频曲线和力传递率的共振峰值均有抑制作用;不同频率区段参数对隔振效果的影响不同,在低频隔振区非线性参数和幅值越小隔振效果越好,此外阻尼比对力传递率影响很小;在高频隔振区增大非线性参数、幅值和阻尼比有助于提高隔振效果。
文摘传统方法检测微弱信号具有一定的困难,利用混沌振子对微弱信号敏感以及对强噪声具有良好免疫力的特性,提出基于耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子系统检测微弱信号的新方法。对比不同参数下耦合系统的动力学行为,通过分岔图和二分法确定临界阈值,保证阈值搜索速度和阈值精度。阐述基于相图的微弱信号检测原理,通过从混沌态到周期态的转变成功检测淹没在强噪声中的微弱信号,信噪比门限达到–30 d B。同时考察不同精度幅值下噪声对系统状态的影响,不同频率信号以及相移对检测的影响。仿真结果表明,该耦合系统在强噪声条件下对微弱信号敏感,用于检测微弱信号是可行的。
文摘研究含时滞的大规模van der Pol-Duffing耦合振子系统的非线性动力学.通过讨论特征方程根分布情况确定系统的稳定性,并在耦合时滞和强度平面上给出振幅死亡区域.结合数值算例,揭示同步和异步周期振荡、概周期运动以及混沌吸引子等现象.基于非线性振子电路和时滞电路,构建电路实验平台,有效验证理论和数值结果.研究结果表明,时滞可以显著影响系统动力学特性,如诱发振幅死亡、稳定性切换以及复杂振荡等.
文摘研究了同时含有平方项和高次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的混沌行为及混沌控制问题,数值仿真分析了该系统存在的典型非线性动力学行为.主要采用单初始点分岔分析方法、最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare映射方法,从不同侧面揭示了在周期激振力作用下系统的周期运动、混沌运动,以及运动形式的演化过程,并用x|x|控制方法实现了系统的混沌抑制问题.
文摘The principal resonance of Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator to combined deterministic and random parametric excitations is investigated. The method of multiple scales was used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. The behavior, stability and bifurcation of steady state response were studied. Jumps were shown to occur under some conditions. The effects of damping, detuning, bandwidth, and magnitudes of deterministic and random excitations are analyzed. The theoretical analysis were verified by numerical results.
文摘研究了一类含有平方项和5次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的跟踪控制问题.首先,基于Lyapunov指数理论和分岔理论分析了该系统的复杂动力学行为,包括周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌运动等;然后,在系统参数已知和未知的两种情况下,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理分别构造了两类简单的变结构滑模控制器对该系统的混沌行为进行跟踪控制,并均跟踪控制到了预期的运动状态.最后,利用数值仿真验证了上述两类滑模控制器对该系统跟踪控制的有效性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11772148,12172166 and 11872201)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2013T60531)。
文摘Chaotic dynamics of the van der Pol-Duffing oscillator subjected to periodic external and parametric excitations with delayed feedbacks are investigated both analytically and numerically in this manuscript.With the Melnikov method,the critical value of chaos arising from homoclinic or heteroclinic intersections is derived analytically.The feature of the critical curves separating chaotic and non-chaotic regions on the excitation frequency and the time delay is investigated analytically in detail.The monotonicity of the critical value to the excitation frequency and time delay is obtained rigorously.It is presented that there may exist a special frequency for this system.With this frequency,chaos in the sense of Melnikov may not occur for any excitation amplitudes.There also exists a uncontrollable time delay with which chaos always occurs for this system.Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the chaos threshold obtained by the analytical method.
文摘我国经济飞速发展推动民航飞行流量跳跃式增长,对管制系统安全目标水平提出了更高的要求,如何控制管制系统运行风险成为研究重点。针对这一目标,提出了管制系统的风险控制系统概念,引入折叠突变模型,通过分析管制系统风险事故统计数据确定系统突变特征及人、机、环、管4种因素耦合风险对系统状态的影响程度;基于Van der PolDuffing方程,应用多尺度法对耦合风险分岔导致折叠突变的影响参数进行研究,设计管制系统内部阻尼调节系数和外部影响因素幅值系数两个风险控制器,确定风险控制要素。结果表明:人为因素耦合风险对管制系统的影响程度最大;设计的风险控制器具有可行性,能够抑制折叠突变发生,保证管制系统处于稳定状态。
文摘通过数学变换将一类含有时滞反馈机制的ENSO充电振子模型转换成时滞Van der PolDuffing方程,并以此为基础来研究该ENSO系统的零解稳定性、Hopf分岔和极限环等动力学特征.用平均法分析了其零解的稳定性与时滞效应的强度,其和时间都有关系,讨论了时滞负反馈对ENSO振荡的影响并通过简单数值模拟验证理论分析的结果.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10672053)
文摘This paper applies washout filter technology to amplitude control of limit cycles emerging from Hopf bifurcation of the van der Pol-Duffing system. The controlling parameters for the appearance of Hopf bifurcation are given by the Routh-Hurwitz criteria. Noticeably, numerical simulation indicates that the controllers control the amplitude of limit cycles not only of the weakly nonlinear van der Pol-Duffing system but also of the strongly nonlinear van der Pol-Duffing system. In particular, the emergence of Hopf bifurcation can be controlled by a suitable choice of controlling parameters. Gain-amplitude curves of controlled systems are also drawn.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40975028 and 41175052)
文摘A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni？o/Southern Oscillation （ENSO） is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We proved that there exists periodic oscillations in the ENSO recharge–discharge oscillator model.
文摘基于周期激励下的van der Pol-Duffing振子,研究了一类由Hopf分岔滞后引起的delayed subHopf-fold/fold cycle簇发振荡及其动力学转迁,这种簇发模式表现出余维-2簇发振荡特性。将周期激励看做慢变量,得到了快子系统和慢子系统。然后对快子系统进行分岔分析,给出了Hopf分岔和fold分岔的临界条件。最后利用分岔图和转换相图的叠加分析了该簇发振荡的产生机制及其动力学转迁。
文摘Abstract: This work studies the active control of chemical oscillations governed by a forced modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. We considered the dynamics of nonlinear chemical systems subjected to an external sinusoidal excitation. The approximative solution to the first order of the modified Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator is found using the Lindstedt’s perturbation method. The harmonic balance method is used to find the amplitudes of the oscillatory states of the system under control. The effects of the constraint parameter and the control parameter of the model on the amplitude of oscillations are presented. The effects of the active control on the behaviors of the model are analyzed and it appears that with the appropriate selection of the coupling parameter, the chaotic behavior of the model has given way to periodic movements. Numerical simulations are used to validate and complete the analytical results obtained.
