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Efficient rock joint detection from large-scale 3D point clouds using vectorization and parallel computing approaches
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作者 Yunfeng Ge Zihao Li +2 位作者 Huiming Tang Qian Chen Zhongxu Wen 《Geoscience Frontiers》 2025年第5期1-15,共15页
The application of three-dimensional(3D)point cloud parametric analyses on exposed rock surfaces,enabled by Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)technology,has gained significant popularity due to its efficiency and the ... The application of three-dimensional(3D)point cloud parametric analyses on exposed rock surfaces,enabled by Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)technology,has gained significant popularity due to its efficiency and the high quality of data it provides.However,as research extends to address more regional and complex geological challenges,the demand for algorithms that are both robust and highly efficient in processing large datasets continues to grow.This study proposes an advanced rock joint identification algorithm leveraging artificial neural networks(ANNs),incorporating parallel computing and vectorization of high-performance computing.The algorithm utilizes point cloud attributes—specifically point normal and point curvatures-as input parameters for ANNs,which classify data into rock joints and non-rock joints.Subsequently,individual rock joints are extracted using the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)technique.Principal component analysis(PCA)is subsequently employed to calculate their orientations.By fully utilizing the computational power of parallel computing and vectorization,the algorithm increases the running speed by 3–4 times,enabling the processing of large-scale datasets within seconds.This breakthrough maximizes computational efficiency while maintaining high accuracy(compared with manual measurement,the deviation of the automatic measurement is within 2°),making it an effective solution for large-scale rock joint detection challenges.©2025 China University of Geosciences(Beijing)and Peking University. 展开更多
关键词 Rock joints pointclouds Artificialneuralnetwork High-performance computing Parallel computing VECTORIZATION
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A novel coal-rock recognition method in coal mining face based on fusing laser point cloud and images
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作者 Yang Liu Lei Si +4 位作者 Zhongbin Wang Miao Chen Xin Li Dong Wei Jinheng Gu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 2025年第7期1057-1071,共15页
Rapid and accurate recognition of coal and rock is an important prerequisite for safe and efficient coal mining.In this paper,a novel coal-rock recognition method is proposed based on fusing laser point cloud and imag... Rapid and accurate recognition of coal and rock is an important prerequisite for safe and efficient coal mining.In this paper,a novel coal-rock recognition method is proposed based on fusing laser point cloud and images,named Multi-Modal Frustum PointNet(MMFP).Firstly,MobileNetV3 is used as the backbone network of Mask R-CNN to reduce the network parameters and compress the model volume.The dilated convolutional block attention mechanism(Dilated CBAM)and inception structure are combined with MobileNetV3 to further enhance the detection accuracy.Subsequently,the 2D target candidate box is calculated through the improved Mask R-CNN,and the frustum point cloud in the 2D target candidate box is extracted to reduce the calculation scale and spatial search range.Then,the self-attention PointNet is constructed to segment the fused point cloud within the frustum range,and the bounding box regression network is used to predict the bounding box parameters.Finally,an experimental platform of shearer coal wall cutting is established,and multiple comparative experiments are conducted.Experimental results indicate that the proposed coal-rock recognition method is superior to other advanced models. 展开更多
关键词 Coal miningface Coal-rock recognition Deep learning Laser pointcloud and images fusion Multi-Modal Frustum PointNet(MMFP)
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PointGAT: Graph attention networks for 3D object detection
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作者 Haoran Zhou Wei Wang +1 位作者 Gang Liu Qingguo Zhou 《Intelligent and Converged Networks》 EI 2022年第2期204-216,共13页
3D object detection is a critical technology in many applications,and among the various detection methods,pointcloud-based methods have been the most popular research topic in recent years.Since Graph Neural Network(G... 3D object detection is a critical technology in many applications,and among the various detection methods,pointcloud-based methods have been the most popular research topic in recent years.Since Graph Neural Network(GNN)is considered to be effective in dealing with pointclouds,in this work,we combined it with the attention mechanism and proposed a 3D object detection method named PointGAT.Our proposed PointGAT outperforms previous approaches on the KITTI test dataset.Experiments in real campus scenarios also demonstrate the potential of our method for further applications. 展开更多
关键词 3D object detection pointcloud graph neural network attention mechanism
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