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Complete Sequence of Yak Mitochondrial D-loop Region and Its Taxonomic Status in Bovinae
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作者 LI Qi-fa LI Yin-xia +4 位作者 DONG Li-yan ZHAO Xing-bo PAN Zeng-xiang LI Ning XIE Zhuang 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期18-22,共5页
Primers based upon the mitochondrial genome sequences of Bos taurus were used to amplify and sequence the complete mitochondrial D-loop region of Jiulong yak(Poephagus grunniens).The results showed that the length of ... Primers based upon the mitochondrial genome sequences of Bos taurus were used to amplify and sequence the complete mitochondrial D-loop region of Jiulong yak(Poephagus grunniens).The results showed that the length of D-loop was 893 bp,with 87.4%homology to the Bos taurus D-loop sequence;there were 17 bp deletion.Using Ovis aries as an outgroup,the phylogeny of representative species of Bovinae(P.grunniens,P.mutus,Bos taurus,Bos indicus,Bison bison,Bison bonasus,and Bubalus bubalis)was analyzed.Among Bovinae,the sequence divergence between P.grunniens,P.mutus and American bison(Bison bison)was 6.2%-6.8%,which was less than that of Bos taurus and Bos indicus within Bos(10.0%-11.3%).Phylogenetic analysis found that P.grunniens,P.mutus and Bison bison clustered first of all,indicating there was higher genetic comparability among them than to that of Bos.Combining data from paleontology,morphology,and molecular biology,the present analysis supports the argument that Poephagus grunniens and Poephagus mutus should be classified as a distinct genus in Bovinae,that is Poephagus. 展开更多
关键词 Bovinae poephagus yak(poephagus grunniens) D-LOOP PHYLOGENETIC relationship TAXONOMIC STATUS
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天祝白牦牛胚胎移植实验研究 被引量:10
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作者 余四九 巨向红 +1 位作者 王立斌 樊江峰 《中国科学(C辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期185-189,共5页
选用健康成年天祝母白牦牛(Poephagus grunniens)(供体)10头、黑牦牛(受体)37头进行实验.供体牛(组1)用CIDR-B+FSH+PG进行同期发情和超数排卵;受体牛(组2和组3)分别采用CIDR-B+PG和单次注射PG法进行同期发情.结果表明... 选用健康成年天祝母白牦牛(Poephagus grunniens)(供体)10头、黑牦牛(受体)37头进行实验.供体牛(组1)用CIDR-B+FSH+PG进行同期发情和超数排卵;受体牛(组2和组3)分别采用CIDR-B+PG和单次注射PG法进行同期发情.结果表明,平均黄体数、卵泡数、可移植胚胎数和退化胚胎数分别为4.75±2.19,1.13±0.83,2.50±1.31和1.38±0.92.在3组中,组1的同期发情率最高,为80%,组2和3分别为60%和45.5%.处理后不同组别的发情开始时间不同,组1的大部分白牦牛在处理结束后的25~75h发情,而组2和3的受体黑牦牛分别在73~96和49~72h发情.平均胚胎回收率55.6%.共收集18枚可用胚胎,将其中12枚移植到10头同期发情的受体牦牛,最终妊娠率50%,分娩率40%. 展开更多
关键词 天祝白牦牛(poephagus grunniens)超数排卵 同期发情 胚胎移植
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