The study focuses on the filling of pods from ten cacao clones originating from French Guiana in Côte d’Ivoire. Two reference clones (IFC5 and NA32) were used as controls. The parameters studied include the numb...The study focuses on the filling of pods from ten cacao clones originating from French Guiana in Côte d’Ivoire. Two reference clones (IFC5 and NA32) were used as controls. The parameters studied include the number of ovules per ovary, the average number of beans per pod, the fresh bean weight, and the pod index. The aim was to evaluate the genetic variability and agronomic performance of these clones under natural pollination conditions. The results show significant genetic variability between the clones for all traits studied. The IFC5 clone, known for its excellent pod filling, exhibited the highest apparent fertility (0.91), while the GU183/A clone had the lowest filling (0.47). Three types of distributions of the number of beans per pod were identified: a right-skewed unimodal distribution, characteristic of well-filled clones;a left-skewed unimodal distribution, associated with poorly filled clones;and an intermediate bimodal distribution. These differences could be related to pollination compatibility and the availability of compatible pollen. Regarding the fresh bean weight and pod index, the GU183/A clone stood out with the heaviest beans (3.27 g) but had a high pod index (49.58), indicating relatively low productivity. None of the Guyanese clones achieved the filling level of the IFC5 clone, although some surpassed the NA32 control. This study highlights the importance of apparent fertility and the number of beans per pod as essential criteria for cacao genetic improvement programs. The authors recommend extending research to a larger number of Guyanese clones and exploring complementary traits, such as the influence of pollination type and intergroup compatibility.展开更多
对6个谷子品种进行盆栽试验,研究不同浓度稀禾啶处理对不同品种谷子的影响。测定株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜质量等生长状况及相关的生理生化指标。结果表明,稀禾啶对大部分谷子生长有一定的抑制作用,从生长状态上看张杂谷抗药性要强于普通...对6个谷子品种进行盆栽试验,研究不同浓度稀禾啶处理对不同品种谷子的影响。测定株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜质量等生长状况及相关的生理生化指标。结果表明,稀禾啶对大部分谷子生长有一定的抑制作用,从生长状态上看张杂谷抗药性要强于普通品种。不同浓度稀禾啶对同一品种谷子的生理指标影响是有差异的。不同浓度稀禾啶对不同谷子品种影响差异较大,当稀禾啶浓度为0.80 m L/L时,叶绿素相对含量与对照组差异不显著。稀禾啶浓度为1.00 m L/L时,张杂谷叶绿素相对含量与对照组差异不显著,而普通品种叶绿素相对含量与对照的差异均达到0.05显著水平。稀禾啶药剂处理后,谷子品种的POD酶活性有所提高,而其SOD酶活性先升高后降低,表明不同谷子品种耐药性差异较大,推荐剂量使用后对张杂谷仍有抑制作用,并可导致苗期死亡。因此,3~5叶期使用应降低剂量。展开更多
文摘The study focuses on the filling of pods from ten cacao clones originating from French Guiana in Côte d’Ivoire. Two reference clones (IFC5 and NA32) were used as controls. The parameters studied include the number of ovules per ovary, the average number of beans per pod, the fresh bean weight, and the pod index. The aim was to evaluate the genetic variability and agronomic performance of these clones under natural pollination conditions. The results show significant genetic variability between the clones for all traits studied. The IFC5 clone, known for its excellent pod filling, exhibited the highest apparent fertility (0.91), while the GU183/A clone had the lowest filling (0.47). Three types of distributions of the number of beans per pod were identified: a right-skewed unimodal distribution, characteristic of well-filled clones;a left-skewed unimodal distribution, associated with poorly filled clones;and an intermediate bimodal distribution. These differences could be related to pollination compatibility and the availability of compatible pollen. Regarding the fresh bean weight and pod index, the GU183/A clone stood out with the heaviest beans (3.27 g) but had a high pod index (49.58), indicating relatively low productivity. None of the Guyanese clones achieved the filling level of the IFC5 clone, although some surpassed the NA32 control. This study highlights the importance of apparent fertility and the number of beans per pod as essential criteria for cacao genetic improvement programs. The authors recommend extending research to a larger number of Guyanese clones and exploring complementary traits, such as the influence of pollination type and intergroup compatibility.
文摘对6个谷子品种进行盆栽试验,研究不同浓度稀禾啶处理对不同品种谷子的影响。测定株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜质量等生长状况及相关的生理生化指标。结果表明,稀禾啶对大部分谷子生长有一定的抑制作用,从生长状态上看张杂谷抗药性要强于普通品种。不同浓度稀禾啶对同一品种谷子的生理指标影响是有差异的。不同浓度稀禾啶对不同谷子品种影响差异较大,当稀禾啶浓度为0.80 m L/L时,叶绿素相对含量与对照组差异不显著。稀禾啶浓度为1.00 m L/L时,张杂谷叶绿素相对含量与对照组差异不显著,而普通品种叶绿素相对含量与对照的差异均达到0.05显著水平。稀禾啶药剂处理后,谷子品种的POD酶活性有所提高,而其SOD酶活性先升高后降低,表明不同谷子品种耐药性差异较大,推荐剂量使用后对张杂谷仍有抑制作用,并可导致苗期死亡。因此,3~5叶期使用应降低剂量。
