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基于多高斯场截断模拟的河流相储层精细建模
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作者 舒晓 王杨 +3 位作者 付志文 葛涛 刘文凯 马永莉 《石油化工应用》 CAS 2013年第10期53-57,68,共6页
准确的沉积相空间几何形态及相间配置关系表征是储层非均质性描述的重要内容,但当前常用的随机模拟法如序贯指示模拟、截断高斯模拟均无法有效地解决复杂相间接触关系表征和不同沉积相具有独立各向异性的问题。多高斯场截断模拟可以通... 准确的沉积相空间几何形态及相间配置关系表征是储层非均质性描述的重要内容,但当前常用的随机模拟法如序贯指示模拟、截断高斯模拟均无法有效地解决复杂相间接触关系表征和不同沉积相具有独立各向异性的问题。多高斯场截断模拟可以通过多个高斯场的变差函数定义不同沉积相的各项异性,并结合阈值规则实现对相间复杂空间结构关系的表征。本文首先详细讲解了该方法的基本原理及使用步骤,随后结合河流相储层进行了实际应用,对模拟结果进行分析得到了以下几点认识:多高斯截断模拟法可以有效地对地质模式进行定量控制,不仅能够再现地质体的空间连续性特征,还能再现不同沉积相的不同各向异性以及相间复杂接触关系;应用截断高斯模拟法,对多高斯场变差函数进行准确的迭代拟合使其与根据已知样本数据计算得到的各个沉积相的实验指示变差函数相符合是最终截断模拟模型能够再现实际地质现象非均质性和连续性特征的保证;截断规则及阈值的确定不仅要考虑样本数据反映的岩相比例,还要考虑研究区的沉积模式特征尤其是相间结构关系。此外,相间边界的清晰度很大程度上取决于多高斯分布的变差函数类型与阈值规律的组合关系。 展开更多
关键词 多高斯截断模拟 非均质性 河流相 储层建模 地质建模 随机模拟
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Assessing Joint Simulation and Estimation Approaches in Geometallurgical Modeling
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作者 Farzaneh Khorram Gabriel Pais Manuel Reyes 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2025年第1期316-330,共15页
Given that energy costs are a significant component of overall processing costs in mineral plants, reducing these costs through process optimization or technology adoption enhances the technical and financial feasibil... Given that energy costs are a significant component of overall processing costs in mineral plants, reducing these costs through process optimization or technology adoption enhances the technical and financial feasibility of a deposit. Geometallurgical modeling plays a key role in understanding the relationship between material characteristics, mine planning, and processing stages, ultimately contributing to more efficient resource management and cost reduction in mineral processing. This study aims to develop a block model for evaluating comminution energy consumption (CEC) and identifying blocks with the highest energy usage potential during the grinding process in a specified region. Therefore, by applying advanced geostatistical techniques, including joint estimation and simulation based on geometallurgical data from multiple mineral processing stages, we predict CEC across the study area. The dataset encompasses 2.754 drill samples and a block model with 4.680 blocks. In this effort, imulation techniques, such as Plurigaussian and Turning Bands, provided more realistic outcomes than cokriging, considering the unique characteristics of geometallurgical data and the limitations of kriging methods. 展开更多
关键词 Geometallurgy Multivariate Analysis plurigaussian Turning Band Method COKRIGING
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