The movement known as“Breque dos Apps”was a social movement of a striker nature,which took place in Brazil in July 2020.Such movement was organized by workers which provided services to delivery apps(like iFood,Logg...The movement known as“Breque dos Apps”was a social movement of a striker nature,which took place in Brazil in July 2020.Such movement was organized by workers which provided services to delivery apps(like iFood,Loggi,Uber Eats and Rappi).They demanded better working conditions and social protection measures,since they were out of the protection of the Brazilian legal system.The reason for this lies in the fact that there is a debate about the classification of these workers-the maximum expression of the gig economy-as employees under Brazilian legislation.As a result,and with the exponential growth in the use of these applications due to the Covid-19 pandemic,thousands of workers were left on the fringes of any social protection.This study aims to analyze the aforementioned movement and its demands within the paradigm of social rights,especially the ones regarding collective representation,which are guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution.In terms of methodology,the content analysis method will be applied,considering that the established objective presupposes the study of theoretical and legal texts that allow the structuring of concepts applicable to the theme.The research technique to be adopted will be the analysis of indirect documentation,that is,literature review,to be carried out through bibliographic and documentary research,focused on literature and legal texts related to the topic.展开更多
目的系统梳理新就业形态劳动者心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法本研究采用范围综述的方法,分别在PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方5个数据库进行文献检索,筛选2015年11月—2024年10月的量化研究资料,并提取文献中的...目的系统梳理新就业形态劳动者心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法本研究采用范围综述的方法,分别在PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方5个数据库进行文献检索,筛选2015年11月—2024年10月的量化研究资料,并提取文献中的作者、发表年份、地区、样本量、调查方式、评估工具、评估标准和结果等信息。结果通过检索数据库获得文献181篇,最终纳入符合要求的文献33篇。其中英文文献18篇,中文文献15篇,样本量为96~3381,研究类型以横截面研究为主。纳入的研究中抑郁症状发生率(16.8%~31.8%)和职业紧张发生率(31.87%~98.56%)显著高于一般人群,职业倦怠问题突出。人口学因素、个体心理因素及工作特征共同影响其心理健康。结论新业态劳动者普遍面临显著的心理健康风险,目前研究的证据类型存在异质性,未来应积极开展新业态劳动者心理健康的系统性研究,结合职业类型和区域特征进一步探索政策保障与社会支持体系的协同干预路径。展开更多
文摘The movement known as“Breque dos Apps”was a social movement of a striker nature,which took place in Brazil in July 2020.Such movement was organized by workers which provided services to delivery apps(like iFood,Loggi,Uber Eats and Rappi).They demanded better working conditions and social protection measures,since they were out of the protection of the Brazilian legal system.The reason for this lies in the fact that there is a debate about the classification of these workers-the maximum expression of the gig economy-as employees under Brazilian legislation.As a result,and with the exponential growth in the use of these applications due to the Covid-19 pandemic,thousands of workers were left on the fringes of any social protection.This study aims to analyze the aforementioned movement and its demands within the paradigm of social rights,especially the ones regarding collective representation,which are guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution.In terms of methodology,the content analysis method will be applied,considering that the established objective presupposes the study of theoretical and legal texts that allow the structuring of concepts applicable to the theme.The research technique to be adopted will be the analysis of indirect documentation,that is,literature review,to be carried out through bibliographic and documentary research,focused on literature and legal texts related to the topic.
文摘目的系统梳理新就业形态劳动者心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法本研究采用范围综述的方法,分别在PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方5个数据库进行文献检索,筛选2015年11月—2024年10月的量化研究资料,并提取文献中的作者、发表年份、地区、样本量、调查方式、评估工具、评估标准和结果等信息。结果通过检索数据库获得文献181篇,最终纳入符合要求的文献33篇。其中英文文献18篇,中文文献15篇,样本量为96~3381,研究类型以横截面研究为主。纳入的研究中抑郁症状发生率(16.8%~31.8%)和职业紧张发生率(31.87%~98.56%)显著高于一般人群,职业倦怠问题突出。人口学因素、个体心理因素及工作特征共同影响其心理健康。结论新业态劳动者普遍面临显著的心理健康风险,目前研究的证据类型存在异质性,未来应积极开展新业态劳动者心理健康的系统性研究,结合职业类型和区域特征进一步探索政策保障与社会支持体系的协同干预路径。
