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通道阻塞与噪声对多室神经元响应状态影响的内在机理
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作者 陈宇威 房涛 +1 位作者 范影乐 佘青山 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第19期178-193,共16页
多室神经元的精细结构能够同时捕捉时空特性,具有丰富的响应和内在机理.本研究基于Pinsky-Rinzel两室神经元模型,提出多室神经元通道阻塞与噪声对神经元响应状态影响的分析方法.首先,钙离子(Ca^(2+))浓度影响神经递质释放的概率,对多室... 多室神经元的精细结构能够同时捕捉时空特性,具有丰富的响应和内在机理.本研究基于Pinsky-Rinzel两室神经元模型,提出多室神经元通道阻塞与噪声对神经元响应状态影响的分析方法.首先,钙离子(Ca^(2+))浓度影响神经递质释放的概率,对多室神经元的节律性放电具有关键作用,因此特别引入Ca^(2+)通道阻塞,构建带离子通道阻塞的多室神经元模型.其次推导跃迁矩阵等核心参数构建Pinsky-Rinzel神经元Conductance噪声模型,并与Subunit噪声模型对比.最终,通过单参数Hopf分岔解释各个离子通道阻塞下的动力学过程;双参数分岔显示钾离子(K+)的Hopf节点随输入电流呈近似线性递增关系,而钠离子(Na^(+))则近似为线性下降和指数上升两阶段;通过变异系数等指标发现K^(+)适度阻塞促进放电,Na^(+)阻塞抑制放电,Ca^(2+)阻塞总体上促进放电的特性.另外,在低于阈值信号刺激时,两种噪声模型均产生随机共振,Conductance模型表现出更强的编码能力.本研究揭示了离子通道阻塞与噪声在神经信号传递中的复杂机制,为研究神经信息编码提供新的视角和工具. 展开更多
关键词 pinsky-rinzel神经元 通道噪声 通道阻塞 Hopf分岔分析
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Spiking patterns of a hippocampus model in electric fields 被引量:1
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作者 门聪 王江 +3 位作者 秦迎梅 魏熙乐 车艳秋 邓斌 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第12期484-489,共6页
We develop a model of CA3 neurons embedded in a resistive array to mimic the effects of electric fields from a new perspective. Effects of DC and sinusoidal electric fields on firing patterns in CA3 neurons are invest... We develop a model of CA3 neurons embedded in a resistive array to mimic the effects of electric fields from a new perspective. Effects of DC and sinusoidal electric fields on firing patterns in CA3 neurons are investigated in this study. The firing patterns can be switched from no firing pattern to burst or from burst to fast periodic firing pattern with the increase of DC electric field intensity. It is also found that the firing activities are sensitive to the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal electric field. Different phase-locking states and chaotic firing regions are observed in the parameter space of frequency and amplitude. These findings are qualitatively in accordance with the results of relevant experimental and numerical studies. It is implied that the external or endogenous electric field can modulate the neural code in the brain. Furthermore, it is helpful to develop control strategies based on electric fields to control neural diseases such as epilepsy. 展开更多
关键词 electric field pinsky-rinzel neuron phase locking firing pattern
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