Objective: to understand the prevalence of left-behind children in rural areas of Pingliang City and provide reference for disease prevention and control of primary school students. Methods: 672 primary school student...Objective: to understand the prevalence of left-behind children in rural areas of Pingliang City and provide reference for disease prevention and control of primary school students. Methods: 672 primary school students were randomly selected from rural primary schools in various counties and districts of Pingliang City around the children's health care service area of the maternal and child health care hospital of Pingliang City. They were 7-12 year-old school-age children with a gender ratio of 357:315. Among them, there were 332 left-behind children (with a gender ratio of 158:174) and 340 non-left-behind children (with a gender ratio of 199:141). and their learning behaviors and habits were investigated through the school. Results: there were 51 malnourished children among the left-behind children. There were 231 children with dental caries. There were 269 children with poor eyesight. The upper respiratory tract infection was diagnosed and treated in 278 cases and 467 times (some children suffered from multiple diseases). 646 times of diarrhea diseases in 301 people confirmed and treated (multiple diseases in some children). 76 cases had impulsive behavior, aggressive behavior, lack of interest in learning and social withdrawal (at least one). There were 6 malnourished children among the non-left-behind children. 84 children suffered from dental caries. There were 194 children with poor eyesight. There were 161 cases of upper respiratory tract infection (237 times) diagnosed and treated clearly (some children suffered from multiple diseases). There were 93 cases (173 times) of diarrhea with definite diagnosis and treatment (some children suffered from multiple diseases). There were 23 cases of impulsive behavior, aggressive behavior, lack of interest in learning and social withdrawal (at least one). The government and schools should pay more attention to the left-behind children in rural areas.展开更多
文摘Objective: to understand the prevalence of left-behind children in rural areas of Pingliang City and provide reference for disease prevention and control of primary school students. Methods: 672 primary school students were randomly selected from rural primary schools in various counties and districts of Pingliang City around the children's health care service area of the maternal and child health care hospital of Pingliang City. They were 7-12 year-old school-age children with a gender ratio of 357:315. Among them, there were 332 left-behind children (with a gender ratio of 158:174) and 340 non-left-behind children (with a gender ratio of 199:141). and their learning behaviors and habits were investigated through the school. Results: there were 51 malnourished children among the left-behind children. There were 231 children with dental caries. There were 269 children with poor eyesight. The upper respiratory tract infection was diagnosed and treated in 278 cases and 467 times (some children suffered from multiple diseases). 646 times of diarrhea diseases in 301 people confirmed and treated (multiple diseases in some children). 76 cases had impulsive behavior, aggressive behavior, lack of interest in learning and social withdrawal (at least one). There were 6 malnourished children among the non-left-behind children. 84 children suffered from dental caries. There were 194 children with poor eyesight. There were 161 cases of upper respiratory tract infection (237 times) diagnosed and treated clearly (some children suffered from multiple diseases). There were 93 cases (173 times) of diarrhea with definite diagnosis and treatment (some children suffered from multiple diseases). There were 23 cases of impulsive behavior, aggressive behavior, lack of interest in learning and social withdrawal (at least one). The government and schools should pay more attention to the left-behind children in rural areas.