Pilot studies on two dimensional(2-D) wave propagation through single joint or multiple parallel joints were comprehensively conducted, using a suitable data processing method. The possible factors influencing the tra...Pilot studies on two dimensional(2-D) wave propagation through single joint or multiple parallel joints were comprehensively conducted, using a suitable data processing method. The possible factors influencing the transmission ratio in 2-D wave propagation under certain circumstances in rock masses were studied. It is found that in the process of 2-D wave propagation, for any radial line, the amount, the stiffness and the spacing of the joints influence the transmission ratio; by contrast, the transmission ratio at any point is independent of the radial distance from the center of wave source. It is also found that the transmission ratio for every grid-point along a single circle can present the transmission ratio for every grid-point after a certain quantity of joints. For the special radian direction(normal to the joints), it is concluded that the transmission ratio is dominated by the normal stiffness; while the influence of shear stiffness is negligible. The radius of the tunnel or borehole for the source wave does not affect the transmission ratio in 2-D wave propagation.展开更多
We discuss in this paper a novel interpretation of Born rule as an approximated thermodynamic law which emerges from the interaction of a quantum system with a non-stationary thermal bath associated to vacuum fluctuat...We discuss in this paper a novel interpretation of Born rule as an approximated thermodynamic law which emerges from the interaction of a quantum system with a non-stationary thermal bath associated to vacuum fluctuations induced by external environment radiation. In particular we assume that vacuum polarization is a real non relativistic phenomena caused by hidden vacuum charge oscillations which diffuses heat energy in a dispersive and dissipative dielectric medium with a temperature dependent speed of propagation. We propose a model which couples vacuum wavefunctions to vacuum charge fluctuations and we deduce a temperature dependent running fine structure constant function proportional, at first approximation, to the squared of the effective electron charge and compatible with known experimental data. We interpret the vacuum symmetry breaking energy fluctuations induced in scattering experiments of particle physics and in laser assisted nuclear reactions as thermal quasi-monochromatic beams produced by the decay of hidden non equilibrium massive photons propagating with a variable light speed. We suggest, exploiting an old analogy between plasmons and pseudo Goldstone bosons, to interpret heat diffusion of this non relativistic polarized vacuum as a real De Broglie electromagnetic scalar wave associated to the radiation emitted by the hidden massive photons with acceleration proportional to vacuum Unruh like temperature. We predict a temperature dependent deviation from Coulomb law and a generalized dispersive law of these hidden unstable photons that could be revealed as not stationary coloured noise in experiments on anomalous heat diffusions associated to the decay of unstable accelerated pairs produced in nuclear physics experiments. We discuss then how our proposal of a temperature dependent non relativistic vacuum polarization might be applied to deduce a dynamic generalization of Born rule based on a realistic interpretation of quantum wavefunctions as averaged electromagnetic waves of hidden massive photons. Finally we suggest to test our time asymmetric model looking for very fast oscillating polarization thermal waves emitted during the not instantaneous wavefunction collapse and revealed as not stationary bulk heating effects in experiments on accelerated conductors and nanoconductors.展开更多
An experiment is proposed in which the overall path taken by a photon is indicated by the timing of a twin herald photon, while a particular segment of that path is determined by interference. The needed coincident pa...An experiment is proposed in which the overall path taken by a photon is indicated by the timing of a twin herald photon, while a particular segment of that path is determined by interference. The needed coincident pairs of photons are generated by type I spontaneous-parametric-down-conversion (SPDC) and diffraction-selected by a grating at the frequency of a two-photon state. This is to be divided into two one-photon states of high coherence length. Upon experimental confirmation that their count coincidences have been maintained, the two single photons are to be used as a timing herald and source for an unequal path interferometer. A photon’s path through the interferometer via a short arm is indicated by count synchronization with the herald. The exit output port used and resulting final detection location are determined by the phase in the long arm. If output port usage can be controlled by the phase in the photon-free arm, the path of the photon as particle will have been controlled by interference with an accompanying photon-empty wave.展开更多
The normal and abnormal cylindrical vector wave functions are constructed. Some impor-tant conversion relations in circular, elliptic and parabolic cylindrical coordinate systems are discussedin detail, where the resu...The normal and abnormal cylindrical vector wave functions are constructed. Some impor-tant conversion relations in circular, elliptic and parabolic cylindrical coordinate systems are discussedin detail, where the result in circular cylindrical coordinate system is the same as the one given bythe author (1984).展开更多
故障后行波在故障点与线路终端间来回反射,形成的固有频率与故障距离有明确的数学关系。特高压直流(Ultra High Voltage Direct Current,UHVDC)输电线路的边界由平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成,与交流线路相比,线路故障后形成的行波固有频...故障后行波在故障点与线路终端间来回反射,形成的固有频率与故障距离有明确的数学关系。特高压直流(Ultra High Voltage Direct Current,UHVDC)输电线路的边界由平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成,与交流线路相比,线路故障后形成的行波固有频率更加清晰。基于此,提出了一种利用线路两端固有频率主成分特征的特高压直流输电线路纵联保护方案。根据电流变化率构造故障启动判据;用MUSIC方法对故障后的暂态电流数据进行频谱分析,利用区内外故障时线路两端固有频率特征差异构造保护判据;利用原始行波信号和解耦后行波信号提取的固有频率主成分构造选极判据,形成完整的基于行波固有频率的特高压直流输电线路纵联保护方案。在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立特高压直流输电系统模型,并在不同故障工况下对该保护方案的适应性进行仿真。大量仿真结果表明,该保护方法在不同故障工况下均能可靠、快速动作,具有较好的适应性和实用价值。展开更多
基金Project(2002CB412703) supported by the National Basic Research Programof China
文摘Pilot studies on two dimensional(2-D) wave propagation through single joint or multiple parallel joints were comprehensively conducted, using a suitable data processing method. The possible factors influencing the transmission ratio in 2-D wave propagation under certain circumstances in rock masses were studied. It is found that in the process of 2-D wave propagation, for any radial line, the amount, the stiffness and the spacing of the joints influence the transmission ratio; by contrast, the transmission ratio at any point is independent of the radial distance from the center of wave source. It is also found that the transmission ratio for every grid-point along a single circle can present the transmission ratio for every grid-point after a certain quantity of joints. For the special radian direction(normal to the joints), it is concluded that the transmission ratio is dominated by the normal stiffness; while the influence of shear stiffness is negligible. The radius of the tunnel or borehole for the source wave does not affect the transmission ratio in 2-D wave propagation.
文摘We discuss in this paper a novel interpretation of Born rule as an approximated thermodynamic law which emerges from the interaction of a quantum system with a non-stationary thermal bath associated to vacuum fluctuations induced by external environment radiation. In particular we assume that vacuum polarization is a real non relativistic phenomena caused by hidden vacuum charge oscillations which diffuses heat energy in a dispersive and dissipative dielectric medium with a temperature dependent speed of propagation. We propose a model which couples vacuum wavefunctions to vacuum charge fluctuations and we deduce a temperature dependent running fine structure constant function proportional, at first approximation, to the squared of the effective electron charge and compatible with known experimental data. We interpret the vacuum symmetry breaking energy fluctuations induced in scattering experiments of particle physics and in laser assisted nuclear reactions as thermal quasi-monochromatic beams produced by the decay of hidden non equilibrium massive photons propagating with a variable light speed. We suggest, exploiting an old analogy between plasmons and pseudo Goldstone bosons, to interpret heat diffusion of this non relativistic polarized vacuum as a real De Broglie electromagnetic scalar wave associated to the radiation emitted by the hidden massive photons with acceleration proportional to vacuum Unruh like temperature. We predict a temperature dependent deviation from Coulomb law and a generalized dispersive law of these hidden unstable photons that could be revealed as not stationary coloured noise in experiments on anomalous heat diffusions associated to the decay of unstable accelerated pairs produced in nuclear physics experiments. We discuss then how our proposal of a temperature dependent non relativistic vacuum polarization might be applied to deduce a dynamic generalization of Born rule based on a realistic interpretation of quantum wavefunctions as averaged electromagnetic waves of hidden massive photons. Finally we suggest to test our time asymmetric model looking for very fast oscillating polarization thermal waves emitted during the not instantaneous wavefunction collapse and revealed as not stationary bulk heating effects in experiments on accelerated conductors and nanoconductors.
文摘An experiment is proposed in which the overall path taken by a photon is indicated by the timing of a twin herald photon, while a particular segment of that path is determined by interference. The needed coincident pairs of photons are generated by type I spontaneous-parametric-down-conversion (SPDC) and diffraction-selected by a grating at the frequency of a two-photon state. This is to be divided into two one-photon states of high coherence length. Upon experimental confirmation that their count coincidences have been maintained, the two single photons are to be used as a timing herald and source for an unequal path interferometer. A photon’s path through the interferometer via a short arm is indicated by count synchronization with the herald. The exit output port used and resulting final detection location are determined by the phase in the long arm. If output port usage can be controlled by the phase in the photon-free arm, the path of the photon as particle will have been controlled by interference with an accompanying photon-empty wave.
文摘The normal and abnormal cylindrical vector wave functions are constructed. Some impor-tant conversion relations in circular, elliptic and parabolic cylindrical coordinate systems are discussedin detail, where the result in circular cylindrical coordinate system is the same as the one given bythe author (1984).
文摘故障后行波在故障点与线路终端间来回反射,形成的固有频率与故障距离有明确的数学关系。特高压直流(Ultra High Voltage Direct Current,UHVDC)输电线路的边界由平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成,与交流线路相比,线路故障后形成的行波固有频率更加清晰。基于此,提出了一种利用线路两端固有频率主成分特征的特高压直流输电线路纵联保护方案。根据电流变化率构造故障启动判据;用MUSIC方法对故障后的暂态电流数据进行频谱分析,利用区内外故障时线路两端固有频率特征差异构造保护判据;利用原始行波信号和解耦后行波信号提取的固有频率主成分构造选极判据,形成完整的基于行波固有频率的特高压直流输电线路纵联保护方案。在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立特高压直流输电系统模型,并在不同故障工况下对该保护方案的适应性进行仿真。大量仿真结果表明,该保护方法在不同故障工况下均能可靠、快速动作,具有较好的适应性和实用价值。
