This paper discusses the quality of Data Management Plans(DMPs)in the health sector and assesses remove the researchers’perceptions of DMPs.We applied qualitative methods to examine publicly available DMPs in healthc...This paper discusses the quality of Data Management Plans(DMPs)in the health sector and assesses remove the researchers’perceptions of DMPs.We applied qualitative methods to examine publicly available DMPs in healthcare,analyzing researchers’views and practices for creating these plans.The study combines three research methods:analysis of DMPs in the health sector,semi-structured questionnaires,and interviews.Our findings reveal that researchers are generally unaware of the importance and usefulness of DMPs,and acknowledge various inconsistencies and challenges in their development.In this paper,we identified that data management practices need to be improved and advocate for automating them and making DMPs machine-actionable.We also recommend more educational programs,such as workshops and courses,in data management especially for researchers.Finally,we recommend defining clear,accessible guidelines for researchers to effectively elaborate DMPs,and institutionalizing data management within organizations by establishing data(or digital)competence centers.展开更多
For Chinese synthesis systems that use syllables as basic units, the perception of between-syllable juncture is a matter of interest. In this paper, a two-step perception test to investigate the perception property of...For Chinese synthesis systems that use syllables as basic units, the perception of between-syllable juncture is a matter of interest. In this paper, a two-step perception test to investigate the perception property of formani transition is presented. The first step is a set of exploring tests, from which it is found that subjects can not distinguish whether the formants of two successive syllables are transited smoothly. The second step perception test is disigned to investigate the perception of formant transitions on a more thorough environment. The stimuli of the test are disyllabic words, which cover various phonemic structures and tonal combinations. Both the average person and specialists on phonetics and speech technology are invested to be subjects. Results of the second step test are consistent with those of the flrst step. The results also show that listeners are in general not sensitive to formant transition.Yet, both segment structure and tonal variation will affect the perception of formant transition.Although listeners with phonology knowledge tend to pay more attention to formant transition than others, they still have difficulty to distinguish synthetic disyllabic words with formant transition between syllables from those without展开更多
文摘This paper discusses the quality of Data Management Plans(DMPs)in the health sector and assesses remove the researchers’perceptions of DMPs.We applied qualitative methods to examine publicly available DMPs in healthcare,analyzing researchers’views and practices for creating these plans.The study combines three research methods:analysis of DMPs in the health sector,semi-structured questionnaires,and interviews.Our findings reveal that researchers are generally unaware of the importance and usefulness of DMPs,and acknowledge various inconsistencies and challenges in their development.In this paper,we identified that data management practices need to be improved and advocate for automating them and making DMPs machine-actionable.We also recommend more educational programs,such as workshops and courses,in data management especially for researchers.Finally,we recommend defining clear,accessible guidelines for researchers to effectively elaborate DMPs,and institutionalizing data management within organizations by establishing data(or digital)competence centers.
文摘For Chinese synthesis systems that use syllables as basic units, the perception of between-syllable juncture is a matter of interest. In this paper, a two-step perception test to investigate the perception property of formani transition is presented. The first step is a set of exploring tests, from which it is found that subjects can not distinguish whether the formants of two successive syllables are transited smoothly. The second step perception test is disigned to investigate the perception of formant transitions on a more thorough environment. The stimuli of the test are disyllabic words, which cover various phonemic structures and tonal combinations. Both the average person and specialists on phonetics and speech technology are invested to be subjects. Results of the second step test are consistent with those of the flrst step. The results also show that listeners are in general not sensitive to formant transition.Yet, both segment structure and tonal variation will affect the perception of formant transition.Although listeners with phonology knowledge tend to pay more attention to formant transition than others, they still have difficulty to distinguish synthetic disyllabic words with formant transition between syllables from those without
