Wang Shipeng lived in a period of the Southern Song Dynasty when national conflicts,class contradictions and social problems were very serious.He insisted that the emperor should take the people as the foundation of h...Wang Shipeng lived in a period of the Southern Song Dynasty when national conflicts,class contradictions and social problems were very serious.He insisted that the emperor should take the people as the foundation of his country and local officials' administration be the critical factor in carrying out this people-oriented thought.Aiming at dealing with those phenomena which endanger the people's interests,Wang Shipeng put forward a series of measures,such as selecting virtuous competent officials,punishing merciless officials,being more cautious in passing sentences and relieving people's taxes burden and so on.Those measures were practiced in Wang's tenure of office.Wang's people-oriented thought had a high pertinence and reality in his period and was helpful in alleviating the conflicts and stabilizing the social situation.The economy was developed and so was the imperial court's cohesion.In spite of its limitation in protecting the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty,Wang's people-oriented thought made a great historical progress.展开更多
Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understandi...Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.展开更多
This study makes an in-depth exploration of the core pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis,Qi Deficiency with Stagnation,to systematically interpret it within the theoretical framework of Achieving Central Harmon...This study makes an in-depth exploration of the core pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis,Qi Deficiency with Stagnation,to systematically interpret it within the theoretical framework of Achieving Central Harmony,and to provide a treatment plan.Professor Li Tingquan believes that the occurrence and development of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)is fundamentally a process of harmony imbalance of the spleen and stomach.Its specific manifestation lies in the interaction between qi deficiency and stagnation,namely,spleen deficiency as the root cause,and qi stagnation,phlegm-dampness,and blood stasis obstructing the middle energizer as the secondary manifestations.These factors are mutually causal and interact with one another.Based on this,he proposed a four-step method to treat the disease:eliminating pathogenic factors,harmonizing the spleen and stomach,activating blood circulation to resolve stasis,and tonifying the kidney to generate blood(metaphorically described as"closing the mountains to cultivate forests and thicken the soil,breeding seeds and irrigating for stomach recovery").This approach aims to restore the harmonious state of the middle energizer,providing a complete clinical framework of theory,principle,formula,and herbs for the prevention and treatment of CAG.展开更多
Sustainable landscape is the only trend of future landscape development,it is of realistic significance to guide landscape architects to engage in sustainable landscape design.In this study,landscape design experience...Sustainable landscape is the only trend of future landscape development,it is of realistic significance to guide landscape architects to engage in sustainable landscape design.In this study,landscape design experience in recent years was summarized and analyzed by studying relevant design cases,then innovative design of sustainable landscapes integrating people-oriented,history and ecology was proposed to help landscape architects or beginners confused about the complex design techniques to figure out the design orientation.展开更多
＂People-oriented＂ is the core of the scientific concept of development, it is to carry out and implement the scientific concept of development which is reflected in the field of education, ideological and political ...＂People-oriented＂ is the core of the scientific concept of development, it is to carry out and implement the scientific concept of development which is reflected in the field of education, ideological and political education is to improve the effectiveness of a powerful guarantee. In this paper, in-depth analysis and in view of the meaning of ideological and political education of people text, we combine with the particularity of the ideological and political education, and propose practical measures to promote the stable development of the ideological and political education.展开更多
This autumn fruitful autumn,Beijing International Studies University(BISU)is about to celebrate the54th anniversary since its foundation.Meanwhile,the Department of English established in1964turned into the School of ...This autumn fruitful autumn,Beijing International Studies University(BISU)is about to celebrate the54th anniversary since its foundation.Meanwhile,the Department of English established in1964turned into the School of English Language,Literature and Culture(SELLC)in2009.Are there any moving stories behind these name-changes,and did the teaching philosophy change accordingly?展开更多
With the continuous reform of the education system, the head teacher's concept of class management should also be continuously improved. It is necessary to keep pace with the times and manage students' class a...With the continuous reform of the education system, the head teacher's concept of class management should also be continuously improved. It is necessary to keep pace with the times and manage students' class activities in a more reasonable way. The people-oriented teaching management concept is a flexible management method. Through scientific guidance, it helps students to form the consciousness of independent management, reduces the difficulty of the head teacher's management, makes the class learning environment more harmonious, and promotes the good development of students.展开更多
With the continuous development, prosperity and scientific progress of medical science, as well as the gradual intensification of the market competition environment in the future medical industry, improving the overal...With the continuous development, prosperity and scientific progress of medical science, as well as the gradual intensification of the market competition environment in the future medical industry, improving the overall quality of medical services has gradually become the core theme of future medical industry research. Starting from the exploration of humanized service design concept in medical buildings, we seem to be gradually looking for some effective solutions to improve the service quality and efficiency of modern medical construction. Based on the comprehensive analysis of some problems, characteristics and solutions to the main problems in the design of modern medical buildings in China, this paper summarizes and analyzes the new methods of human-oriented humanized medical building service design, with special emphasis on the humanized theme of the project, and conducts a comprehensive research and discussion in combination with the design of medical buildings.展开更多
In recent years, under the influence of various favorable factors, China's education has made comprehensive development and progress, which makes people have a new understanding and requirements of education, and ...In recent years, under the influence of various favorable factors, China's education has made comprehensive development and progress, which makes people have a new understanding and requirements of education, and also makes people pay more attention to the cultivation of students' core literacy. In terms of the old and backward teaching concepts in the past, when teachers organize the implementation of various teaching work, the most important thing is to explain the basic knowledge in the teaching materials for students, which can play a good role in improving the learning efficiency of students' basic knowledge. Under this teaching model, teachers lack basic attention to the development of students' personality, and do not cultivate students' independent learning ability and innovation ability. In the long run, students will only form mechanical memory ability, which will cause many obstacles to the development of students' comprehensive quality and cannot meet the actual needs of social development in our country for comprehensive talents. In view of this, this article mainly focuses on the comprehensive and in-depth research and analysis of primary education and teaching management under the people-oriented concept, hoping to be helpful to the steady and healthy development of primary education in our country.展开更多
Modern education thought that students are the main body of education, all educational activities are for students. The educational concept of "people-oriented" has been widely applied to the ideological and...Modern education thought that students are the main body of education, all educational activities are for students. The educational concept of "people-oriented" has been widely applied to the ideological and political teaching in senior high schools, and has been attached importance to by teachers. In order to realize the high quality of students' learning, it is of great significance to carry out the educational activities with students as the subject of education in high school ideological and political teaching. This paper expounds how to successfully integrate the educational concept of "people-oriented" into the ideological and political teaching reform of senior high school from multiple angles, and focuses on the educational reform mode of expanding the teaching content, establishing an interactive ideological and political education classroom and connecting the life-oriented teaching content, so as to provide reference and reference for the majority of senior high school ideological and political teachers.展开更多
In the recent a few years,the most important theory innovation of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government is the advancing of the Scientif ic Outlook on Development,which is the important strategic guiding ...In the recent a few years,the most important theory innovation of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government is the advancing of the Scientif ic Outlook on Development,which is the important strategic guiding thoughts to promote the reform and opening up and the modernization construction of China.展开更多
BACKGROUND Depression is a leading global health concern with high suicide rates and recurrence.Cognitive models suggest that mental pain and automatic thoughts are central to depression's impact.The hypothesis is...BACKGROUND Depression is a leading global health concern with high suicide rates and recurrence.Cognitive models suggest that mental pain and automatic thoughts are central to depression's impact.The hypothesis is that self-compassion will be negatively associated with mental pain,mediated by automatic thoughts.AIM To determine the mediating role of automatic thoughts in the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain in individuals with depression.METHODS This cross-sectional study included 389 inpatients with depression from Tianjin Anding Hospital.Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale-Chinese Version(SCS-C),Automatic Thought Questionnaire(ATQ),and Orbach&Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-Chinese Version(OMMP).Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations,multiple linear regressions,and mediation analysis.RESULTS The SCS-C total score was 68.95±14.89,ATQ was 87.02±28.91,and OMMP was 129.01±36.74.Correlation analysis showed mental pain was positively associated with automatic thoughts(r=0.802,P<0.001)and negatively with selfcompassion(r=-0.636,P<0.001).Regression analysis indicated automatic thoughts(β=0.623,P<0.001)and self-compassion(β=-0.301,P<0.001)significantly predicted mental pain.Mediation analysis confirmed automatic thoughts partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain(ab=-0.269,95%CI:-0.363 to-0.212).CONCLUSION Self-compassion is inversely related to mental pain in depression,with automatic thoughts playing a mediating role.These findings suggest potential therapeutic targets for alleviating mental pain in depressed patients.展开更多
Bangladesh’s long and multifaceted history has led to a system of education that is viewed as complex and fragmented.To understand what makes this particular system work,one must first explore what different ruling p...Bangladesh’s long and multifaceted history has led to a system of education that is viewed as complex and fragmented.To understand what makes this particular system work,one must first explore what different ruling powers and varying ideological frameworks have done to education in this area over the past millennium.The educational infrastructure has been left behind,populated by successive rulers with their dominant schools of thought and values.This article explores how the past contexts and various ideas,including different ideological perspectives,have given rise to what Bangladesh now has for an education system and how these persist in current definitions.展开更多
Through CNKI literature search,this study summarizes the research progress of ecological civilization thought from both foreign and domestic directions.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research process of eco...Through CNKI literature search,this study summarizes the research progress of ecological civilization thought from both foreign and domestic directions.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research process of ecological civilization can be divided into three periods:2003-2007,the primary development period;2008-2012,a period of smooth transformation;2013-2023,a period of steady development.2012 is the year of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the meeting included the construction of ecological civilization into the strategic layout of China's economic and social construction"five in one",so far,the construction of ecological civilization has been comprehensively promoted and entered a huge development period.Therefore,2012 is a turning point in the research process of"ecological civilization",from a stable development period to a steady development period.Related research continues to heat up,and the quantity of literature increases significantly.The research on ecological civilization in domestic academic circles can be roughly divided into two categories:one is the research on ecological civilization thought as the direct research object;the second is applied research that combines a certain field or discipline with ecological civilization.Generally,after the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the formation of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,the construction of ecological civilization has continued to advance and achieved considerable development.In the future,under the macro-control of the government,research trends will gradually focus on"ecological civilization","green development","beautiful China","carbon neutrality"and"new era".Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,we will strive to achieve the goal of beautiful China.展开更多
Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian politi...Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian political parties and political power.The dictatorship of the proletariat puts forward the ideas of cheap government that eradicate corruption,realizes that the people are the masters of the country,implements democratic supervision of elections,simplifies the construction of institutions,lowers governance costs,and achieves higher efficiency.A deep understanding of the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on integrity,democracy,and honor,and a profound clarification of the practical significance of Marx’s ideology on clean governance,combined with practical practice,will help promote the construction of a new system of anti-corruption and incorruption in our country,and will benefit our contemporary services.The construction of a type-oriented government system is conducive to deepening the construction of China’s national legal system.展开更多
The governance of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)has long been central to political and institutional economic debates.Critics often associate SOEs with ine"ciency,rent-seeking and dogma,treating them as relics of ...The governance of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)has long been central to political and institutional economic debates.Critics often associate SOEs with ine"ciency,rent-seeking and dogma,treating them as relics of command economies.Yet in many developmental states,they have been engines of industrialisation,technological progress and national resilience.China provides perhaps the most striking example.Its SOEs have survived and evolved,some becoming globally competitive multinationals in energy,infrastructure and telecommunications.展开更多
Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization contains new concepts,ideas,and strategies that feature Chinese characteristics and the spirit of the times and promote the progress of human civilization.Xi Jinping Thoug...Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization contains new concepts,ideas,and strategies that feature Chinese characteristics and the spirit of the times and promote the progress of human civilization.Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is also the fundamental guide for compliance and action in terms of China’s practices in building an ecological civilization in the new era.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,has made several inspection tours to Sichuan and given a series of important instructions on green development and building an ecological civilization in Sichuan province.This paper reviews the contemporary meaning and theoretical significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and uses them to systematically examine the overall performance of building a beautiful Sichuan,following the guidance of Xi Jinping’s important instructions for the governance of Sichuan.This paper selects and analyzes typical cases that demonstrate the national effect in Sichuan to summarize Sichuan’s unique experiences in the practice of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.展开更多
This conceptual study proposes a pedagogical framework that integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence tools(AIGC)and Chain-of-Thought(CoT)reasoning,grounded in the cognitive apprenticeship model,for the Pragmatics...This conceptual study proposes a pedagogical framework that integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence tools(AIGC)and Chain-of-Thought(CoT)reasoning,grounded in the cognitive apprenticeship model,for the Pragmatics and Translation course within Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)programs.A key feature involves CoT reasoning exercises,which require students to articulate their step-by-step translation reasoning.This explicates cognitive processes,enhances pragmatic awareness,translation strategy development,and critical reflection on linguistic choices and context.Hypothetical activities exemplify its application,including comparative analysis of AI and human translations to examine pragmatic nuances,and guided exercises where students analyze or critique the reasoning traces generated by Large Language Models(LLMs).Ethically grounded,the framework positions AI as a supportive tool,thereby ensuring human translators retain the central decision-making role and promoting critical evaluation of machine-generated suggestions.Potential challenges,such as AI biases,ethical concerns,and overreliance,are addressed through strategies including bias-awareness discussions,rigorous accuracy verification,and a strong emphasis on human accountability.Future research will involve piloting the framework to empirically evaluate its impact on learners’pragmatic competence and translation skills,followed by iterative refinements to advance evidence-based translation pedagogy.展开更多
With socialism with Chinese characteristics entering into a new era,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now on an irreversible course.China has come ever closer to the center stage of the world.Grasping th...With socialism with Chinese characteristics entering into a new era,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now on an irreversible course.China has come ever closer to the center stage of the world.Grasping the international landscape,the pulse of the times,the trends of the world,and with the progress of human development in mind,General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of original diplomatic concepts and major initiatives,creating the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.展开更多
文摘Wang Shipeng lived in a period of the Southern Song Dynasty when national conflicts,class contradictions and social problems were very serious.He insisted that the emperor should take the people as the foundation of his country and local officials' administration be the critical factor in carrying out this people-oriented thought.Aiming at dealing with those phenomena which endanger the people's interests,Wang Shipeng put forward a series of measures,such as selecting virtuous competent officials,punishing merciless officials,being more cautious in passing sentences and relieving people's taxes burden and so on.Those measures were practiced in Wang's tenure of office.Wang's people-oriented thought had a high pertinence and reality in his period and was helpful in alleviating the conflicts and stabilizing the social situation.The economy was developed and so was the imperial court's cohesion.In spite of its limitation in protecting the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty,Wang's people-oriented thought made a great historical progress.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC):NSSFC Major Project“Exploration and Practice in the Development of Chinese Economics Since the Modern Era”(Grant No.17ZDA034)NSSFC Key Project“The Status and Value of Traditional Chinese Economic Thought”(Grant No.17AJL006)NSSFC General Project“The Transformation and Evolution of Chinese Economic Thought During the Republican Era”(Grant No.22BJL130).
文摘Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.
基金Supported by General Project of Shanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2023ZYYA007&2024ZYY2D009)Young Scientists Project of Shanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology(202203021212026)Scientific and Technological Innovation Capacity Cultivation Program for Basic and Clinical Cooperative Research Project of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine(2024PY-JL-23-01).
文摘This study makes an in-depth exploration of the core pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis,Qi Deficiency with Stagnation,to systematically interpret it within the theoretical framework of Achieving Central Harmony,and to provide a treatment plan.Professor Li Tingquan believes that the occurrence and development of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)is fundamentally a process of harmony imbalance of the spleen and stomach.Its specific manifestation lies in the interaction between qi deficiency and stagnation,namely,spleen deficiency as the root cause,and qi stagnation,phlegm-dampness,and blood stasis obstructing the middle energizer as the secondary manifestations.These factors are mutually causal and interact with one another.Based on this,he proposed a four-step method to treat the disease:eliminating pathogenic factors,harmonizing the spleen and stomach,activating blood circulation to resolve stasis,and tonifying the kidney to generate blood(metaphorically described as"closing the mountains to cultivate forests and thicken the soil,breeding seeds and irrigating for stomach recovery").This approach aims to restore the harmonious state of the middle energizer,providing a complete clinical framework of theory,principle,formula,and herbs for the prevention and treatment of CAG.
文摘Sustainable landscape is the only trend of future landscape development,it is of realistic significance to guide landscape architects to engage in sustainable landscape design.In this study,landscape design experience in recent years was summarized and analyzed by studying relevant design cases,then innovative design of sustainable landscapes integrating people-oriented,history and ecology was proposed to help landscape architects or beginners confused about the complex design techniques to figure out the design orientation.
文摘＂People-oriented＂ is the core of the scientific concept of development, it is to carry out and implement the scientific concept of development which is reflected in the field of education, ideological and political education is to improve the effectiveness of a powerful guarantee. In this paper, in-depth analysis and in view of the meaning of ideological and political education of people text, we combine with the particularity of the ideological and political education, and propose practical measures to promote the stable development of the ideological and political education.
文摘This autumn fruitful autumn,Beijing International Studies University(BISU)is about to celebrate the54th anniversary since its foundation.Meanwhile,the Department of English established in1964turned into the School of English Language,Literature and Culture(SELLC)in2009.Are there any moving stories behind these name-changes,and did the teaching philosophy change accordingly?
文摘With the continuous reform of the education system, the head teacher's concept of class management should also be continuously improved. It is necessary to keep pace with the times and manage students' class activities in a more reasonable way. The people-oriented teaching management concept is a flexible management method. Through scientific guidance, it helps students to form the consciousness of independent management, reduces the difficulty of the head teacher's management, makes the class learning environment more harmonious, and promotes the good development of students.
文摘With the continuous development, prosperity and scientific progress of medical science, as well as the gradual intensification of the market competition environment in the future medical industry, improving the overall quality of medical services has gradually become the core theme of future medical industry research. Starting from the exploration of humanized service design concept in medical buildings, we seem to be gradually looking for some effective solutions to improve the service quality and efficiency of modern medical construction. Based on the comprehensive analysis of some problems, characteristics and solutions to the main problems in the design of modern medical buildings in China, this paper summarizes and analyzes the new methods of human-oriented humanized medical building service design, with special emphasis on the humanized theme of the project, and conducts a comprehensive research and discussion in combination with the design of medical buildings.
文摘In recent years, under the influence of various favorable factors, China's education has made comprehensive development and progress, which makes people have a new understanding and requirements of education, and also makes people pay more attention to the cultivation of students' core literacy. In terms of the old and backward teaching concepts in the past, when teachers organize the implementation of various teaching work, the most important thing is to explain the basic knowledge in the teaching materials for students, which can play a good role in improving the learning efficiency of students' basic knowledge. Under this teaching model, teachers lack basic attention to the development of students' personality, and do not cultivate students' independent learning ability and innovation ability. In the long run, students will only form mechanical memory ability, which will cause many obstacles to the development of students' comprehensive quality and cannot meet the actual needs of social development in our country for comprehensive talents. In view of this, this article mainly focuses on the comprehensive and in-depth research and analysis of primary education and teaching management under the people-oriented concept, hoping to be helpful to the steady and healthy development of primary education in our country.
文摘Modern education thought that students are the main body of education, all educational activities are for students. The educational concept of "people-oriented" has been widely applied to the ideological and political teaching in senior high schools, and has been attached importance to by teachers. In order to realize the high quality of students' learning, it is of great significance to carry out the educational activities with students as the subject of education in high school ideological and political teaching. This paper expounds how to successfully integrate the educational concept of "people-oriented" into the ideological and political teaching reform of senior high school from multiple angles, and focuses on the educational reform mode of expanding the teaching content, establishing an interactive ideological and political education classroom and connecting the life-oriented teaching content, so as to provide reference and reference for the majority of senior high school ideological and political teachers.
文摘In the recent a few years,the most important theory innovation of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government is the advancing of the Scientif ic Outlook on Development,which is the important strategic guiding thoughts to promote the reform and opening up and the modernization construction of China.
文摘BACKGROUND Depression is a leading global health concern with high suicide rates and recurrence.Cognitive models suggest that mental pain and automatic thoughts are central to depression's impact.The hypothesis is that self-compassion will be negatively associated with mental pain,mediated by automatic thoughts.AIM To determine the mediating role of automatic thoughts in the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain in individuals with depression.METHODS This cross-sectional study included 389 inpatients with depression from Tianjin Anding Hospital.Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale-Chinese Version(SCS-C),Automatic Thought Questionnaire(ATQ),and Orbach&Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-Chinese Version(OMMP).Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations,multiple linear regressions,and mediation analysis.RESULTS The SCS-C total score was 68.95±14.89,ATQ was 87.02±28.91,and OMMP was 129.01±36.74.Correlation analysis showed mental pain was positively associated with automatic thoughts(r=0.802,P<0.001)and negatively with selfcompassion(r=-0.636,P<0.001).Regression analysis indicated automatic thoughts(β=0.623,P<0.001)and self-compassion(β=-0.301,P<0.001)significantly predicted mental pain.Mediation analysis confirmed automatic thoughts partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and mental pain(ab=-0.269,95%CI:-0.363 to-0.212).CONCLUSION Self-compassion is inversely related to mental pain in depression,with automatic thoughts playing a mediating role.These findings suggest potential therapeutic targets for alleviating mental pain in depressed patients.
文摘Bangladesh’s long and multifaceted history has led to a system of education that is viewed as complex and fragmented.To understand what makes this particular system work,one must first explore what different ruling powers and varying ideological frameworks have done to education in this area over the past millennium.The educational infrastructure has been left behind,populated by successive rulers with their dominant schools of thought and values.This article explores how the past contexts and various ideas,including different ideological perspectives,have given rise to what Bangladesh now has for an education system and how these persist in current definitions.
基金Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project in Tibet Autonomous Region Universities in 2023(SK2023-41).
文摘Through CNKI literature search,this study summarizes the research progress of ecological civilization thought from both foreign and domestic directions.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research process of ecological civilization can be divided into three periods:2003-2007,the primary development period;2008-2012,a period of smooth transformation;2013-2023,a period of steady development.2012 is the year of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the meeting included the construction of ecological civilization into the strategic layout of China's economic and social construction"five in one",so far,the construction of ecological civilization has been comprehensively promoted and entered a huge development period.Therefore,2012 is a turning point in the research process of"ecological civilization",from a stable development period to a steady development period.Related research continues to heat up,and the quantity of literature increases significantly.The research on ecological civilization in domestic academic circles can be roughly divided into two categories:one is the research on ecological civilization thought as the direct research object;the second is applied research that combines a certain field or discipline with ecological civilization.Generally,after the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the formation of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,the construction of ecological civilization has continued to advance and achieved considerable development.In the future,under the macro-control of the government,research trends will gradually focus on"ecological civilization","green development","beautiful China","carbon neutrality"and"new era".Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,we will strive to achieve the goal of beautiful China.
基金Chongqing Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Practical Path of Leading and Cultivating Youth Responsibility and Commitment with the Spirit of Struggle”(2021YBCS24)。
文摘Marx scientifically summarized the experience and lessons of the Paris Commune,deeply exposed the root causes of bourgeois corruption,and emphasized the purity and advancement of the construction of proletarian political parties and political power.The dictatorship of the proletariat puts forward the ideas of cheap government that eradicate corruption,realizes that the people are the masters of the country,implements democratic supervision of elections,simplifies the construction of institutions,lowers governance costs,and achieves higher efficiency.A deep understanding of the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s thoughts on integrity,democracy,and honor,and a profound clarification of the practical significance of Marx’s ideology on clean governance,combined with practical practice,will help promote the construction of a new system of anti-corruption and incorruption in our country,and will benefit our contemporary services.The construction of a type-oriented government system is conducive to deepening the construction of China’s national legal system.
文摘The governance of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)has long been central to political and institutional economic debates.Critics often associate SOEs with ine"ciency,rent-seeking and dogma,treating them as relics of command economies.Yet in many developmental states,they have been engines of industrialisation,technological progress and national resilience.China provides perhaps the most striking example.Its SOEs have survived and evolved,some becoming globally competitive multinationals in energy,infrastructure and telecommunications.
文摘Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization contains new concepts,ideas,and strategies that feature Chinese characteristics and the spirit of the times and promote the progress of human civilization.Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is also the fundamental guide for compliance and action in terms of China’s practices in building an ecological civilization in the new era.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,has made several inspection tours to Sichuan and given a series of important instructions on green development and building an ecological civilization in Sichuan province.This paper reviews the contemporary meaning and theoretical significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and uses them to systematically examine the overall performance of building a beautiful Sichuan,following the guidance of Xi Jinping’s important instructions for the governance of Sichuan.This paper selects and analyzes typical cases that demonstrate the national effect in Sichuan to summarize Sichuan’s unique experiences in the practice of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.
文摘This conceptual study proposes a pedagogical framework that integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence tools(AIGC)and Chain-of-Thought(CoT)reasoning,grounded in the cognitive apprenticeship model,for the Pragmatics and Translation course within Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)programs.A key feature involves CoT reasoning exercises,which require students to articulate their step-by-step translation reasoning.This explicates cognitive processes,enhances pragmatic awareness,translation strategy development,and critical reflection on linguistic choices and context.Hypothetical activities exemplify its application,including comparative analysis of AI and human translations to examine pragmatic nuances,and guided exercises where students analyze or critique the reasoning traces generated by Large Language Models(LLMs).Ethically grounded,the framework positions AI as a supportive tool,thereby ensuring human translators retain the central decision-making role and promoting critical evaluation of machine-generated suggestions.Potential challenges,such as AI biases,ethical concerns,and overreliance,are addressed through strategies including bias-awareness discussions,rigorous accuracy verification,and a strong emphasis on human accountability.Future research will involve piloting the framework to empirically evaluate its impact on learners’pragmatic competence and translation skills,followed by iterative refinements to advance evidence-based translation pedagogy.
文摘With socialism with Chinese characteristics entering into a new era,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now on an irreversible course.China has come ever closer to the center stage of the world.Grasping the international landscape,the pulse of the times,the trends of the world,and with the progress of human development in mind,General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of original diplomatic concepts and major initiatives,creating the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.
