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An Inquiry Into the Effect of Peers on L2 Motivation Under the L2 Motivational Self System
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作者 Xiaoyu Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2025年第2期207-227,320,321,共23页
Second language(L2)motivation has been a topic which receives intensive attention.However,the peer effect on L2 motivation is insufficiently researched,although it is considered a crucial factor which may significantl... Second language(L2)motivation has been a topic which receives intensive attention.However,the peer effect on L2 motivation is insufficiently researched,although it is considered a crucial factor which may significantly mediate learners’L2 motivation.Hence,the current study adopted Dörnyei’s L2 Motivational Self System(L2MSS)as a theoretical framework and investigated in which specific aspects peers might affect the learners’L2 motivation and whether such effect was long-lasting.The research was designed as a small-scale qualitative study which was located in a language-focused experimental class project in China.Ten participants were recruited and individual interviews were conducted.The results demonstrated that,first,peers could remarkably influence the L2 motivation possessed by the students in the experimental class since they tended to create a clearer ideal L2 self and a more powerful ought-to L2 self.Second,although they had both positive and negative views towards the curriculum,a motivated peer climate could alleviate the pressure caused by the curriculum and reinforce positive attitudes.Third,such peer effect was not long-lasting.Based on the research results,pedagogical implications were proposed in terms of establishing a positive peer group and adjusting the emphasis of the curriculum. 展开更多
关键词 peer effect L2 motivation ideal L2 self ought-to L2 self curriculum
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药物经济学评价报告质量评估指南(PEERs)解读 被引量:7
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作者 朱文涛 高海亮 +1 位作者 卢颖 陶立波 《中国医疗保险》 2020年第6期68-73,共6页
药物经济学作为促进医疗资源合理利用的重要手段,在药品定价、基本药物目录制定、医疗保险等诸多方面具有重要的参考和指导作用,对药物经济学报告质量的判断是运用药物经济学评价技术进行决策支撑的前提。药物经济学评价质量评估指南(PE... 药物经济学作为促进医疗资源合理利用的重要手段,在药品定价、基本药物目录制定、医疗保险等诸多方面具有重要的参考和指导作用,对药物经济学报告质量的判断是运用药物经济学评价技术进行决策支撑的前提。药物经济学评价质量评估指南(PEERs)采用国际量表开发程序,借鉴国内外药物经济学研究质量评估方法和相关质量评价量表,在参考各国药物经济学指南的基础上,经德尔菲法专家咨询而形成。PEERs包括操作说明、报告质量评估量表、评价方法及评价结果四部分,主要用于药物经济学评价报告质量和研究过程的评估,可为第三方评价机构、政府决策部门、科研机构和医疗机构依据药物经济学评价报告进行决策时提供"报告"质量评价判断工具。 展开更多
关键词 peers 药物经济学 报告质量 评价 指南
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TaChord: a Chord system using topology-aware routing and super peers 被引量:5
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作者 陈东锋 杨寿保 彭小燕 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期273-278,共6页
Due to minimum consideration of an actual network topology, the existing peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks, such as CAN, Chord, Pastry and Tapestry, will lead to high latency and low efficiency. In TaChord, a topolo... Due to minimum consideration of an actual network topology, the existing peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks, such as CAN, Chord, Pastry and Tapestry, will lead to high latency and low efficiency. In TaChord, a topology-aware routing approach in P2P overlays and an improved design in Chord are presented. TaChord and other algorithms are evaluated by physical hops, interdomain-adjusted latency, and aggregate bandwidth used per message. Experimental results demonstrate that TaChord has the drastic improvement in routing performance where average physical hop is half that of chord, and the impact of cache management strategies in the TaChord overlay cannot be neglected. 展开更多
关键词 peer-to-peer network topology-aware routing super peer CHORD
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The Influences of Family, Peers, School and Media in Children's Prosocial Behaviors
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作者 惠菲 《海外英语》 2014年第12X期290-291,297,共3页
Children's skills of social interaction is a significant index of their following psychological development. Prosocial behaviors which influenced by many factors are fundamental representatives of social interacti... Children's skills of social interaction is a significant index of their following psychological development. Prosocial behaviors which influenced by many factors are fundamental representatives of social interaction. Present essay illustrates an indepth review of literature concerning the impacts of family,peers, school and media in Children's prosocial behaviors and also indicates the limitations of each research. 展开更多
关键词 CHILDREN PROSOCIAL BEHAVIORS FAMILY peers SCHOOL m
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Peers Small-sized Group Work-A Beneficial Form of Classroom Interaction
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作者 王若谷 《海外英语》 2012年第5X期39-40,44,共3页
Classroom interaction plays a critical role in language teaching and learning process.It involves both the teacher-students,and students-students.This article is intended to explore the vital significance of classroom... Classroom interaction plays a critical role in language teaching and learning process.It involves both the teacher-students,and students-students.This article is intended to explore the vital significance of classroom interaction in language learning process with the emphasis placed on the students' involvement in the classroom activities,furthermore,to discover whether the peers small-sized group work is a beneficial and irreplaceable form of classroom interaction. 展开更多
关键词 CLASSROOM interaction SLA peers small-sized GROUP
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Reviewer Acknowledgements
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《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 2026年第1期205-210,共6页
The editors of International Journal of Ophthalmology gratefully acknowledge the members of IJO Editorial Board and reviewers from 51 countries and regions who participated in the peer-reviews and provided their valua... The editors of International Journal of Ophthalmology gratefully acknowledge the members of IJO Editorial Board and reviewers from 51 countries and regions who participated in the peer-reviews and provided their valuable comments between Nov.1st,2024 and Oct.31st,2025.They volunteer their valuable time and expertise,and without them we would not maintain the necessary quality expected of the journal.We apologize if we have inadvertently missed a reviewer’s name off this list. 展开更多
关键词 international journal ophthalmology valuable comments peer reviews editorial board countries regions reviewers EDITORS
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Will On-Screen Studying With City Peers Really Help Change Rural Students’ Fate?
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《Beijing Review》 2019年第1期46-47,共2页
The No.7 Middle School in Chengdu, southwest China,is a star in its own right.In 2017,more than 30 students who passed out of the school ,got enrolled in prestigious universities like the University of California,the ... The No.7 Middle School in Chengdu, southwest China,is a star in its own right.In 2017,more than 30 students who passed out of the school ,got enrolled in prestigious universities like the University of California,the United States,and over 70 entered Tsinghua University and Peking University. 展开更多
关键词 University CITY peers REALLY California
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Instructions for Authors
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《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 2026年第1期202-204,共3页
GENERAL INFORMATION International Journal of Ophthalmology—IJO,published continuously since 2008,a global ophthalmological scientific publication and a peer-reviewed,open access periodical published in print and onli... GENERAL INFORMATION International Journal of Ophthalmology—IJO,published continuously since 2008,a global ophthalmological scientific publication and a peer-reviewed,open access periodical published in print and online monthly(ISSN:2222-3959 print,ISSN:2227-4898 online).IJO is sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association Xi’an Branch,China and obtains guidance.It is indexed in SCI,PubMed,PubMed Central,Chemical Abstract,Scopus,EMBASE etc.The latest JCR IF is 1.8,Five-year Impact Factor is 1.8,CiteScore in 2024 is 2.8. 展开更多
关键词 Peer Reviewed Open Access SCI PUBMED Print Online Chinese Medical Association Xian Branch PubMed Central Global Ophthalmological Publication
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Estimation of peer pressure in dynamic homogeneous social networks
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作者 Jie Liu Pengyi Wang +1 位作者 Jiayang Zhao Yu Dong 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期36-49,35,I0001,I0002,共17页
Social interaction with peer pressure is widely studied in social network analysis.Game theory can be utilized to model dynamic social interaction,and one class of game network models assumes that people’s decision p... Social interaction with peer pressure is widely studied in social network analysis.Game theory can be utilized to model dynamic social interaction,and one class of game network models assumes that people’s decision payoff functions hinge on individual covariates and the choices of their friends.However,peer pressure would be misidentified and induce a non-negligible bias when incomplete covariates are involved in the game model.For this reason,we develop a generalized constant peer effects model based on homogeneity structure in dynamic social networks.The new model can effectively avoid bias through homogeneity pursuit and can be applied to a wider range of scenarios.To estimate peer pressure in the model,we first present two algorithms based on the initialize expand merge method and the polynomial-time twostage method to estimate homogeneity parameters.Then we apply the nested pseudo-likelihood method and obtain consistent estimators of peer pressure.Simulation evaluations show that our proposed methodology can achieve desirable and effective results in terms of the community misclassification rate and parameter estimation error.We also illustrate the advantages of our model in the empirical analysis when compared with a benchmark model. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic network game theory HOMOGENEITY peer pressure social interaction
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JOURNAL OF SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS
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《深圳大学学报(理工版)》 北大核心 2025年第4期F0003-F0003,共1页
Aim Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,a bimonthly journal with its first issuing in 1984,is now administered and sponsored by Shenzhen University and published by the Science Press.It is a peer-re... Aim Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,a bimonthly journal with its first issuing in 1984,is now administered and sponsored by Shenzhen University and published by the Science Press.It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original papers of high scientific value.Innovation is always the starting point for the progress of our journal.We pay more attention to funded projects and major topics during manuscript organization to present the latest scientific and engineering achievements in China,as well as innovations in Shenzhen and Shenzhen University. 展开更多
关键词 scientific value original papers manuscript organization funded projects peer reviewed journal major topics innovation
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Instructions for authors
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《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 2025年第2期I0033-I0033,共1页
Submission of Papers Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration operates an online submission and peer review system that allows authors to submit articles online and track their progress via a web interface.Ple... Submission of Papers Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration operates an online submission and peer review system that allows authors to submit articles online and track their progress via a web interface.Please visit http://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/eeev and navigate to the Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration online submission site. 展开更多
关键词 peer review online submission submit articles progress tracking web interface article submission earthquake engineering peer review system
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Peer support for discharge from hospital to community mental healthcare:a cost analysis
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作者 Andrew Healey Akshaykumar Patel +11 位作者 Jacqueline Marks Stephen Bremner Rhiannon Foster Sarah L Gibson Lucy Pollyanna Goldsmith Mike Lucock Julie Repper Miles Rinaldi Alan Simpson Sarah White Michael Ussher Steve Gillard 《General Psychiatry》 2025年第1期63-67,共5页
To the editor:Peer workers-people with personal experiences of using mental health services,trained to provide support to others currently using similar services--are increasingly integrated into the workforce of ment... To the editor:Peer workers-people with personal experiences of using mental health services,trained to provide support to others currently using similar services--are increasingly integrated into the workforce of mental health systems internationally. 展开更多
关键词 cost analysis discharge planning peer workers community mental health peer support
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Guidelines for Authors
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《Geoscience Frontiers》 2025年第4期I0002-I0005,共4页
1AIM AND SCOPE Geoscience Frontiers(GSF)publishes peer reviewed research articles and reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.
关键词 geoscience frontiers earth sciences peer reviewed research articles peer reviewed research earth planetary sciences interdisciplinary fields planetary sciences
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Information for Authors
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《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2025年第4期420-422,共3页
Aims and Scope Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy(AJSP)is peer-reviewed quarterly English journal jointly hosted by Herbal Font Pharmaceutical Limited and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.AJSP is dedicated to providin... Aims and Scope Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy(AJSP)is peer-reviewed quarterly English journal jointly hosted by Herbal Font Pharmaceutical Limited and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.AJSP is dedicated to providing researchers,pharmacists,administrators,and educators working within the field of pharmacy worldwide with a platform of communication in the advancement and development in social pharmacy. 展开更多
关键词 PHARMACISTS COMMUNICATION social pharmacy research quarterly peer reviewed JOURNAL ENGLISH
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Information for Authors
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《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2025年第2期195-197,共3页
Aims and Scope Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy(AJSP)is peer-reviewed quarterly English journal jointly hosted by Herbal Font Pharmaceutical Limited and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.AJSP is dedicated to providin... Aims and Scope Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy(AJSP)is peer-reviewed quarterly English journal jointly hosted by Herbal Font Pharmaceutical Limited and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.AJSP is dedicated to providing researchers,pharmacists,administrators,and educators working within the field of pharmacy worldwide with a platform of communication in the advancement and development in social pharmacy. 展开更多
关键词 PHARMACISTS COMMUNICATION social pharmacy research quarterly peer reviewed JOURNAL ENGLISH
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The Influence of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Peer Relationships on Cyberbullying among Adolescents:A One-Year Longitudinal Investigation
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作者 Jingtao Wu Yanhong Shao +1 位作者 Wanli Zang Jun Hu 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第5期717-735,共19页
Background With the rapid growth of internet usage,adolescent cyberbullying has become a pressing issue.This study examines the longitudinal impact of leisure-time physical activity and peer relationships on cyberbull... Background With the rapid growth of internet usage,adolescent cyberbullying has become a pressing issue.This study examines the longitudinal impact of leisure-time physical activity and peer relationships on cyberbullying over a one-year period,drawing on the Stage-Environment Fit Theory and the Interpersonal Relationship Theory.Methods A three-wave longitudinal study was conducted over one year,involving 896 middle school students from five schools in Sichuan,Jiangsu,and Guangdong,China,selected to ensure regional diversity.Participants were recruited using stratified random sampling,and data were collected at four-month intervals.Leisure-time physical activity,peer relationships,and cyberbullying behaviors were assessed using validated scales.Data were analyzed using latent growth modeling(LGM)and structural equation modeling(SEM)to examine longitudinal effects and mediation relationships.Results(1)Leisure-time physical activity,peer relationships,and cyberbullying behaviors remained relatively stable over time.(2)Both leisure-time physical activity and peer relationships significantly reduced future cyberbullying incidents,with physical activity also enhancing subsequent peer relationships.(3)Peer relationships partially mediated the effect of leisure-time physical activity on cyberbullying,indicating that improved peer interactions contributed to a reduction in cyberbullying behaviors.Conclusion This study found that leisure-time sports activities and peer relationships are important factors affecting cyberbullying,and peer relationships play a partial mediating role in it.The results provide empirical support for understanding the formation mechanism and influencing factors of cyberbullying. 展开更多
关键词 LEISURE-TIME physical activity CYBERBULLYING peer relationships adolescents
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Longitudinal study of peer bullying victimization and its psychological effects on adolescents
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作者 Yu-Ping Bai Hao Yuan +2 位作者 Qing-Yun Yu Lu-Ming Liu Wen-Chao Wang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 2025年第5期164-172,共9页
BACKGROUND Peer bullying victimization(PBV)is a significant public health issue that adolescents often face,with approximately one-third having experienced PBV.Understanding its interrelationships with mental health p... BACKGROUND Peer bullying victimization(PBV)is a significant public health issue that adolescents often face,with approximately one-third having experienced PBV.Understanding its interrelationships with mental health problems is crucial for effective intervention.This study aims to examine the longitudinal relationships between internalizing problems(depression and anxiety),externalizing problems(aggression),and PBV among middle school students using cross-lagged panel network analysis.AIM To examine the longitudinal relationships between internalizing problems(depression and anxiety),externalizing problems(aggression),and PBV among middle school students using cross-lagged panel network analysis.METHODS A total of 1260 middle school students(54.6%male)participated in this study.Data were collected at two time points(time 1 and time 2)using self-report questionnaires to assess PBV,depression,anxiety,and aggression.Cross-lagged panel network analysis was applied to examine the bi-directional relationships between these variables over time.RESULTS Depression,particularly a“sad mood,”was the most significant predictor of both PBV and aggression.Cyberbullying victimization also emerged as a key factor influencing depression and anxiety.While anxiety had weaker and less consistent effects on PBV,aggression was predominantly influenced by depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances.The analysis also identified key symptoms,such as a“sad mood”and sleep disturbances,as crucial targets for intervention to mitigate the cycle of PBV,depression,anxiety,and aggression.CONCLUSION This study provides important insights for bullying victimization prevention and intervention strategies:(1)Early identification and intervention targeting depression,particularly a“sad mood,”and sleep disturbances;(2)The importance of addressing cyberbullying as a distinct factor influencing mental health;and(3)The need for comprehensive,longitudinal approaches to understanding and intervening in the interconnected mental health issues among adolescents. 展开更多
关键词 Peer bullying victimization DEPRESSION ANXIETY AGGRESSION Adolescents Longitudinal study
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Digital Chinese Medicine Instructions for Authors
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《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2025年第1期I0003-I0004,共2页
Submission Before submitting the manuscript,authors should carefully read the“Instructions for Authors”“Submission Walkthrough”available at the journal’s official website http://www.keaipublishing.com/dcmed under... Submission Before submitting the manuscript,authors should carefully read the“Instructions for Authors”“Submission Walkthrough”available at the journal’s official website http://www.keaipublishing.com/dcmed under the“Submission”menu.The manuscript should be accompanied by a cover letter from the author who will be responsible for correspondence.Peer-review and refereeing are made online and anonymously. 展开更多
关键词 submission walkthrough online submission peer review cover letter instructions authors refereeing MANUSCRIPT
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Tracing the hidden links between sadness,aggression,and peer victimization in adolescents
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作者 Haewon Byeon 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 2025年第9期370-374,共5页
This letter critically reviews a recent longitudinal network study by Bai et al examining the dynamic,symptom-level interplay among peer bullying victimization,depression,anxiety,and aggression in Chinese adolescents.... This letter critically reviews a recent longitudinal network study by Bai et al examining the dynamic,symptom-level interplay among peer bullying victimization,depression,anxiety,and aggression in Chinese adolescents.The study highlights that key symptoms,such as persistent sad mood,sleep disturbances,and cyberbullying victimization play a pivotal role in reinforcing the vicious cycle between mental health issues and bullying experiences.While the application of cross-lagged panel network analysis offers a nuanced understanding of these bidirectional relationships,several limitations remain,including the use of selfreported measures and a region-specific sample.Nevertheless,the findings underscore the urgent need for early screening and targeted interventions in school settings,particularly those addressing both emotional symptoms and digital forms of bullying.Moving forward,integrated and culturally sensitive approaches are essential to prevent escalation and break the link between peer victimization and adolescent psychopathology.Future research should incorporate multi-informant data and broaden the cultural context to strengthen generalizability and intervention design. 展开更多
关键词 Peer bullying Depression ANXIETY AGGRESSION CYBERBULLYING Longitudinal network analysis
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Instructions to Authors
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《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 2025年第4期F0003-F0003,共1页
ABOUT THIS JOURNAL Launched in 1988,the Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics (CJCP)is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical research on interdisciplinary areas,with chemistry and physics gr... ABOUT THIS JOURNAL Launched in 1988,the Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics (CJCP)is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical research on interdisciplinary areas,with chemistry and physics groundwork of interest to researchers,faculty and students domestic and abroad in the fields of chemistry,physics,material and biological sciences and their interdisciplinary areas.As one of the 24 peer-reviewed journals under the Chinese Physical Society (CPS),CJCP has been covered in ISI products (SCIE) as well as other major indexes.CJCP is currently a bimonthly journal,and it publishes in English with Chinese abstract as of 2006. 展开更多
关键词 chemistry physics cal sciences SCIE biology materials peer reviewed journals ISI products
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