This paper mainly aims at proposing an effective method of speed control of the low power motors like Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motor used in the orthopedic surgeries using a natural optimization techniqu...This paper mainly aims at proposing an effective method of speed control of the low power motors like Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motor used in the orthopedic surgeries using a natural optimization technique called genetic algorithm. Using this method, better values of Performance parameters like rise time, settling time, fall time, peak overshoot and steady state are achieved compared to the conventional PI controller. The SIMUINK MODEL of both the controller operation is obtained using MATLAB version R2013a. The simulated results reveal that the proposed control drive exhibits reduced peak overshoot, rise time, settling time and steady state error. An experimental setup is devised to validate the simulation results. The comparative analysis made depicts the superiority of the proposed algorithm with reference to its conventional counterpart.展开更多
含换相过冲的持续运行电压峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage, PCOV)是决定换流站直流避雷器参考电压的一个重要参数。针对昌吉—古泉±1 100kV特高压直流工程建立了换流阀、换流变压器、平波电抗器、PLC滤波器...含换相过冲的持续运行电压峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage, PCOV)是决定换流站直流避雷器参考电压的一个重要参数。针对昌吉—古泉±1 100kV特高压直流工程建立了换流阀、换流变压器、平波电抗器、PLC滤波器等主设备模型,基于±1 100kV特高压换流站系统等效电路模型仿真计算了各类型直流避雷器的PCOV水平。对比公式法计算结果,PCOV水平整体上一致,最大偏差为13.4%,说明公式法计算值仍留有一定的安全裕度。基于所建立的模型进一步对PCOV计算的影响因素进行分析,结果表明,换流阀的阻尼电阻、阻尼电容、饱和电抗器铁芯电感、换流变压器漏感和平波电抗器电感对PCOV计算的影响较大。展开更多
高端换流变阀侧电压的持续运行最大峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage,PCOV)是特高压直流换流站直流避雷器参数设计和绝缘配合方案评估的一个重要数据。利用RTDS的非实时运算功能,本着尊重实际工程事实的原则及突出...高端换流变阀侧电压的持续运行最大峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage,PCOV)是特高压直流换流站直流避雷器参数设计和绝缘配合方案评估的一个重要数据。利用RTDS的非实时运算功能,本着尊重实际工程事实的原则及突出关键点、保留关联点和等效次要点的基本方式,通过采用自定义阀元件模型、低端换流器等效为可调直流源、控制系统依运行特性最简化等建模技术,建立了一种能够模拟换相过冲暂态过程、计算高端换流变阀侧电压PCOV的数字仿真高频模型,并且以向家坝—上海&800 k V直流输电工程为实例,从不同运行工况和不同设备参数的角度对模型准确性和可用性进行了分析和验证。展开更多
文摘This paper mainly aims at proposing an effective method of speed control of the low power motors like Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motor used in the orthopedic surgeries using a natural optimization technique called genetic algorithm. Using this method, better values of Performance parameters like rise time, settling time, fall time, peak overshoot and steady state are achieved compared to the conventional PI controller. The SIMUINK MODEL of both the controller operation is obtained using MATLAB version R2013a. The simulated results reveal that the proposed control drive exhibits reduced peak overshoot, rise time, settling time and steady state error. An experimental setup is devised to validate the simulation results. The comparative analysis made depicts the superiority of the proposed algorithm with reference to its conventional counterpart.
文摘含换相过冲的持续运行电压峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage, PCOV)是决定换流站直流避雷器参考电压的一个重要参数。针对昌吉—古泉±1 100kV特高压直流工程建立了换流阀、换流变压器、平波电抗器、PLC滤波器等主设备模型,基于±1 100kV特高压换流站系统等效电路模型仿真计算了各类型直流避雷器的PCOV水平。对比公式法计算结果,PCOV水平整体上一致,最大偏差为13.4%,说明公式法计算值仍留有一定的安全裕度。基于所建立的模型进一步对PCOV计算的影响因素进行分析,结果表明,换流阀的阻尼电阻、阻尼电容、饱和电抗器铁芯电感、换流变压器漏感和平波电抗器电感对PCOV计算的影响较大。
文摘高端换流变阀侧电压的持续运行最大峰值(peak value of the continuous operating voltage,PCOV)是特高压直流换流站直流避雷器参数设计和绝缘配合方案评估的一个重要数据。利用RTDS的非实时运算功能,本着尊重实际工程事实的原则及突出关键点、保留关联点和等效次要点的基本方式,通过采用自定义阀元件模型、低端换流器等效为可调直流源、控制系统依运行特性最简化等建模技术,建立了一种能够模拟换相过冲暂态过程、计算高端换流变阀侧电压PCOV的数字仿真高频模型,并且以向家坝—上海&800 k V直流输电工程为实例,从不同运行工况和不同设备参数的角度对模型准确性和可用性进行了分析和验证。
