Over 70 years ago,China proposed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,which were first embraced by countries such as Myanmar and gradually gained traction across Asia.The Five Principles eventually became widel...Over 70 years ago,China proposed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,which were first embraced by countries such as Myanmar and gradually gained traction across Asia.The Five Principles eventually became widely recognized norms in international relations and foundational principles of international law,contributing significantly to the post-World War II international order.Decades on,the Five Principles have not faded into history.Rather,they have demonstrated renewed relevance in today’s complex global landscape.展开更多
Scholars and volunteers have been dedicated to working together with local residence for nearly two decades to protect nature.AS the awareness of both the government and the general public has grown regarding environm...Scholars and volunteers have been dedicated to working together with local residence for nearly two decades to protect nature.AS the awareness of both the government and the general public has grown regarding environmental protection,it has become a general consensus that ecosystems need to be protected by relying on local guardians with broad societal support and participation.展开更多
The Outer Space Treaty(OST)remains a cornerstone of international space law,enshrining the principle of peaceful use for celestial bodies.However,ambiguities in its provisions,particularly regarding military activitie...The Outer Space Treaty(OST)remains a cornerstone of international space law,enshrining the principle of peaceful use for celestial bodies.However,ambiguities in its provisions,particularly regarding military activities and dual-use technologies,pose significant challenges in the 21st century.This paper examines the treaty’s limitations in addressing modern space militarization,commercial-military convergence,and resource exploitation.It critiques the lack of robust verification mechanisms and proposes clarifications to ensure sustainable and cooperative space exploration.The analysis highlights the urgent need for updated legal frameworks to govern private actors and emerging technologies while preserving the OST’s foundational principles.The paper evaluates recent policy initiatives to enhance space weapons regulations,including the Russo-Chinese treaty proposal to ban space-based weapons and the EU’s International Code of Conduct for Space.It concludes existing provisions indicate a reluctance to limit nuclear weapons in space,but are a milestone in regulating the arms race’s expansion.However,ambiguities persist regarding prohibited activities.展开更多
The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.During World War II,China forged profound bonds with nation...The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.During World War II,China forged profound bonds with nations worldwide on the anti-fascist battlefield,enduring testaments to transnational solidarity.In the Lisbon Maru incident,Chinese fishermen from Zhoushan risked their lives to rescue 384 British prisoners of war,making 65 perilous trips under Japanese gunfire in a monumental display of courage and compassion.展开更多
China hosted commemorative events marking the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in Beijing on June 28.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of ...China hosted commemorative events marking the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in Beijing on June 28.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and delivered an important speech.Wang Yi,Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister,attended the luncheon commemorating the Five Principles and gave a speech.展开更多
Achieving modernization is a universal pursuit that requires exploring unique national paths.Through years of experience,the CPC has united China behind a distinct model focused on people-centered development,cultural...Achieving modernization is a universal pursuit that requires exploring unique national paths.Through years of experience,the CPC has united China behind a distinct model focused on people-centered development,cultural enrichment,environmental harmony,and peaceful growth.This commitment to peaceful development shapes China’s approach to foreign affairs.China does not seek hegemony or confrontation.Its defense policy remains defensive and its military spending modest.While some portray China’s emergence as aggressive,the facts tell a different story.China’s 2021 defense budget was just 1.3%of its GDP,far below the global average.Meanwhile,U.S.military spending exceeds$800 billion annually and reaches 3.5%of its GDP.展开更多
The Western society pays close attention to China’s development,draws supposed commonalities between China and the emerging powers that have competed for international power in history,and uses the"Thucydides Tr...The Western society pays close attention to China’s development,draws supposed commonalities between China and the emerging powers that have competed for international power in history,and uses the"Thucydides Trap"to continuously amplify the"threat"posed by the growth of China’s national strength.This point of view is based on the historical practice of Western countries that take competition as the supreme value and stems from the Western logic that"a strong country will seek hegemony".However,the core fallacy of applying such stereotypes to China’s development lies in the lack of a genuine understanding of China’s cultural traditions and historical practices.The thought of peaceful development is the inherent gene of the Chinese culture.China’s gene for peace refers to the ideological,cultural and historical tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation to deal with interpersonal,social and international relations based on the principles of"harmony and peace the most precious","harmony in diversity",and"peace,concord and harmony",including the corresponding beliefs.展开更多
This paper introduces to fluid state physics （fluid mechanics） a new interpretation of physical phenomena taking place in a fluid in motion. It introduces the base of a new theory claiming that every flow has its ow...This paper introduces to fluid state physics （fluid mechanics） a new interpretation of physical phenomena taking place in a fluid in motion. It introduces the base of a new theory claiming that every flow has its own internal structure of motion, which is definite organization of motion, rather than a ＂molecular chaos＂, known from the fluid statics. The paper introduces the new notion of structures vector fields of power and momentum and shows every Newtonian fluid flows are dual in character. It shows that the flow of Newtonian fluid has a dual character. It demonstrates on models and further in mathematical interpretation of physical phenomena. It introduces, on the one hand, the cycloidal motion model into the fluid mechanics, ad on the other hand an addition to the known, the classical model of Poiseuille laminar motion. The theory of dualism （double nature of physical phenomena） allows the description of selected characteristics of the flow, either by using the theory ofcycloidal motion （semicycloidal）, or by using the supplemented theory of laminar motion. The dualism theory is useful to describe each type of flows both, laminar and turbulent. This paper is only an introduction to the theory. It has been assigned number 1. It has been granted a high priority, since it contains basic concepts that will be used in others, following papers of long cycle.展开更多
The path of peaceful development, the centerpiece of China's 21st century international strategy and a development in the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, offers a new exploration of laws governin...The path of peaceful development, the centerpiece of China's 21st century international strategy and a development in the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, offers a new exploration of laws governing human progress and a new lesson for modernization in developing countries. To take on its important role in international multilateral mechanisms, China needs to deal with major power relations and with neighboring states and developing countries. To continue following the path of peaceful development requires a wary eye on the domestic and international situation.展开更多
CHINA defies easy categorization.With a population of more than 1.3 billion,it stretches from the barren Taklamakan Desert in the west to the booming metropolis of Shanghai in the east.It is ultramodern and deeply tra...CHINA defies easy categorization.With a population of more than 1.3 billion,it stretches from the barren Taklamakan Desert in the west to the booming metropolis of Shanghai in the east.It is ultramodern and deeply traditional at the same time.The most basic knowledge about China is that the politics,economy and culture vary by regions.展开更多
PEACEFUL development is a main principle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s basic position as a participant in international affairs. Peaceful development is the CPC’s fundamental prediction for the t...PEACEFUL development is a main principle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s basic position as a participant in international affairs. Peaceful development is the CPC’s fundamental prediction for the theme of our time. The CPC has always held that scientific observation and analysis of the characteristics of our time, as well as the correct assessment and mastery of that theme, are the basis for formulating domestic and foreign policies.展开更多
Nine years ago when I first arrived in Beijing to attend college from a small town, I met girls that were so bright and versatile that I felt ignorant and an ugly duckling. I tried to cheer up by reminding myself that...Nine years ago when I first arrived in Beijing to attend college from a small town, I met girls that were so bright and versatile that I felt ignorant and an ugly duckling. I tried to cheer up by reminding myself that I was an outstanding high school student, but to no avail.展开更多
基金phased achievement of the Yunnan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Team project titled Research on Ethnic Issues and Their Impact in Northern Myanmar(No.2025CX09).
文摘Over 70 years ago,China proposed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,which were first embraced by countries such as Myanmar and gradually gained traction across Asia.The Five Principles eventually became widely recognized norms in international relations and foundational principles of international law,contributing significantly to the post-World War II international order.Decades on,the Five Principles have not faded into history.Rather,they have demonstrated renewed relevance in today’s complex global landscape.
文摘Scholars and volunteers have been dedicated to working together with local residence for nearly two decades to protect nature.AS the awareness of both the government and the general public has grown regarding environmental protection,it has become a general consensus that ecosystems need to be protected by relying on local guardians with broad societal support and participation.
文摘The Outer Space Treaty(OST)remains a cornerstone of international space law,enshrining the principle of peaceful use for celestial bodies.However,ambiguities in its provisions,particularly regarding military activities and dual-use technologies,pose significant challenges in the 21st century.This paper examines the treaty’s limitations in addressing modern space militarization,commercial-military convergence,and resource exploitation.It critiques the lack of robust verification mechanisms and proposes clarifications to ensure sustainable and cooperative space exploration.The analysis highlights the urgent need for updated legal frameworks to govern private actors and emerging technologies while preserving the OST’s foundational principles.The paper evaluates recent policy initiatives to enhance space weapons regulations,including the Russo-Chinese treaty proposal to ban space-based weapons and the EU’s International Code of Conduct for Space.It concludes existing provisions indicate a reluctance to limit nuclear weapons in space,but are a milestone in regulating the arms race’s expansion.However,ambiguities persist regarding prohibited activities.
文摘The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.During World War II,China forged profound bonds with nations worldwide on the anti-fascist battlefield,enduring testaments to transnational solidarity.In the Lisbon Maru incident,Chinese fishermen from Zhoushan risked their lives to rescue 384 British prisoners of war,making 65 perilous trips under Japanese gunfire in a monumental display of courage and compassion.
文摘China hosted commemorative events marking the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in Beijing on June 28.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and delivered an important speech.Wang Yi,Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister,attended the luncheon commemorating the Five Principles and gave a speech.
文摘Achieving modernization is a universal pursuit that requires exploring unique national paths.Through years of experience,the CPC has united China behind a distinct model focused on people-centered development,cultural enrichment,environmental harmony,and peaceful growth.This commitment to peaceful development shapes China’s approach to foreign affairs.China does not seek hegemony or confrontation.Its defense policy remains defensive and its military spending modest.While some portray China’s emergence as aggressive,the facts tell a different story.China’s 2021 defense budget was just 1.3%of its GDP,far below the global average.Meanwhile,U.S.military spending exceeds$800 billion annually and reaches 3.5%of its GDP.
文摘The Western society pays close attention to China’s development,draws supposed commonalities between China and the emerging powers that have competed for international power in history,and uses the"Thucydides Trap"to continuously amplify the"threat"posed by the growth of China’s national strength.This point of view is based on the historical practice of Western countries that take competition as the supreme value and stems from the Western logic that"a strong country will seek hegemony".However,the core fallacy of applying such stereotypes to China’s development lies in the lack of a genuine understanding of China’s cultural traditions and historical practices.The thought of peaceful development is the inherent gene of the Chinese culture.China’s gene for peace refers to the ideological,cultural and historical tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation to deal with interpersonal,social and international relations based on the principles of"harmony and peace the most precious","harmony in diversity",and"peace,concord and harmony",including the corresponding beliefs.
文摘This paper introduces to fluid state physics （fluid mechanics） a new interpretation of physical phenomena taking place in a fluid in motion. It introduces the base of a new theory claiming that every flow has its own internal structure of motion, which is definite organization of motion, rather than a ＂molecular chaos＂, known from the fluid statics. The paper introduces the new notion of structures vector fields of power and momentum and shows every Newtonian fluid flows are dual in character. It shows that the flow of Newtonian fluid has a dual character. It demonstrates on models and further in mathematical interpretation of physical phenomena. It introduces, on the one hand, the cycloidal motion model into the fluid mechanics, ad on the other hand an addition to the known, the classical model of Poiseuille laminar motion. The theory of dualism （double nature of physical phenomena） allows the description of selected characteristics of the flow, either by using the theory ofcycloidal motion （semicycloidal）, or by using the supplemented theory of laminar motion. The dualism theory is useful to describe each type of flows both, laminar and turbulent. This paper is only an introduction to the theory. It has been assigned number 1. It has been granted a high priority, since it contains basic concepts that will be used in others, following papers of long cycle.
基金funded by the National Social Science Fund key project "Comparative Study of the Security Discourse System between China and the United States"under Shi Xu (Program 17AZD039)
文摘The path of peaceful development, the centerpiece of China's 21st century international strategy and a development in the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, offers a new exploration of laws governing human progress and a new lesson for modernization in developing countries. To take on its important role in international multilateral mechanisms, China needs to deal with major power relations and with neighboring states and developing countries. To continue following the path of peaceful development requires a wary eye on the domestic and international situation.
文摘CHINA defies easy categorization.With a population of more than 1.3 billion,it stretches from the barren Taklamakan Desert in the west to the booming metropolis of Shanghai in the east.It is ultramodern and deeply traditional at the same time.The most basic knowledge about China is that the politics,economy and culture vary by regions.
文摘PEACEFUL development is a main principle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s basic position as a participant in international affairs. Peaceful development is the CPC’s fundamental prediction for the theme of our time. The CPC has always held that scientific observation and analysis of the characteristics of our time, as well as the correct assessment and mastery of that theme, are the basis for formulating domestic and foreign policies.
文摘Nine years ago when I first arrived in Beijing to attend college from a small town, I met girls that were so bright and versatile that I felt ignorant and an ugly duckling. I tried to cheer up by reminding myself that I was an outstanding high school student, but to no avail.
