CO_(2) hydrogenation to formate is an effective strategy for promoting the sustainable carbon cycle.However,formate yields are significantly influenced by the amount of noble metal(e.g.,Pd)used.Here,we present Pd-Ni s...CO_(2) hydrogenation to formate is an effective strategy for promoting the sustainable carbon cycle.However,formate yields are significantly influenced by the amount of noble metal(e.g.,Pd)used.Here,we present Pd-Ni synergistic catalysis on the hollow NiCo_(2)O_(4) spinel arrays(Pd_(x)Ni_(y)/NCO@CC)for enhanced formate production under mild conditions.The Pd-Ni dual-site structure effectively enhances electron accumulation on Pd via charge polarization and the synergistic interaction between Pd and Ni,leading to significantly improved formate yields with a reduced usage of noble metal catalyst.The optimized Pd_(5)Ni_(5)/NCO@CC catalyst achieved a remarkable formate yield of 282.5 molformate molPd^(-1)h^(-1)at 333 K and demonstrated high stability.This strategy of synergistically enhancing catalytic activity via bimetallic sites highlights its advantages in other catalytic fields and practical applications.展开更多
合金电镀应用广泛,但将超声波用于合金电镀的研究还不系统。以超声波与电沉积相结合制备Pd-Ni-P合金,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的形貌、成分和组织结构进行了表征,采用循环伏安法研究了超...合金电镀应用广泛,但将超声波用于合金电镀的研究还不系统。以超声波与电沉积相结合制备Pd-Ni-P合金,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的形貌、成分和组织结构进行了表征,采用循环伏安法研究了超声波对Pd-Ni-P合金电沉积的影响。结果表明:超声波作用使沉积层中Pd的含量增加,镀层表面更致密均匀;超声波振荡有利于溶液中离子的传质过程,主要是提高了Pd2+的沉积速率;在1.0 mol/L Na OH溶液中,超声波作用显著增强了Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能,使腐蚀电位正移80 m V。展开更多
The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni co...The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni composite particles with a diameter of less than 50 nm were finely dispersed on the Ni foam surface.The Pd-Ni/Ni foam electrode exhibited higher dechlorination efficiency than single Pd or Ni supported on Ni foam electrodes.High-performance liquid chromatography analysis verified that phenol was the main dechlorination product.For an applied current of 20 mA,a bulk solution temperature of 15℃,and an initial 4-CP concentration of 1 mmol·L-1,dechlorination efficiency of 82% was observed.Based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results and the current efficiency of 4-CP dechlorination at different applied currents on various electrodes,the authors determined the rate-limiting step under various polarization conditions in the experiments.展开更多
基金support by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20210867,BK20231342)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M752349)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1604121)the Doctor Project of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Jiangsu Province.
文摘CO_(2) hydrogenation to formate is an effective strategy for promoting the sustainable carbon cycle.However,formate yields are significantly influenced by the amount of noble metal(e.g.,Pd)used.Here,we present Pd-Ni synergistic catalysis on the hollow NiCo_(2)O_(4) spinel arrays(Pd_(x)Ni_(y)/NCO@CC)for enhanced formate production under mild conditions.The Pd-Ni dual-site structure effectively enhances electron accumulation on Pd via charge polarization and the synergistic interaction between Pd and Ni,leading to significantly improved formate yields with a reduced usage of noble metal catalyst.The optimized Pd_(5)Ni_(5)/NCO@CC catalyst achieved a remarkable formate yield of 282.5 molformate molPd^(-1)h^(-1)at 333 K and demonstrated high stability.This strategy of synergistically enhancing catalytic activity via bimetallic sites highlights its advantages in other catalytic fields and practical applications.
文摘合金电镀应用广泛,但将超声波用于合金电镀的研究还不系统。以超声波与电沉积相结合制备Pd-Ni-P合金,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的形貌、成分和组织结构进行了表征,采用循环伏安法研究了超声波对Pd-Ni-P合金电沉积的影响。结果表明:超声波作用使沉积层中Pd的含量增加,镀层表面更致密均匀;超声波振荡有利于溶液中离子的传质过程,主要是提高了Pd2+的沉积速率;在1.0 mol/L Na OH溶液中,超声波作用显著增强了Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能,使腐蚀电位正移80 m V。
文摘The electrocatalytic dechlorination of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) in aqueous solution was studied by using a palladium-nickel bimetallic composite catalyst deposited on nickel foam(Pd-Ni/Ni foam) as the cathode.The Pd-Ni composite particles with a diameter of less than 50 nm were finely dispersed on the Ni foam surface.The Pd-Ni/Ni foam electrode exhibited higher dechlorination efficiency than single Pd or Ni supported on Ni foam electrodes.High-performance liquid chromatography analysis verified that phenol was the main dechlorination product.For an applied current of 20 mA,a bulk solution temperature of 15℃,and an initial 4-CP concentration of 1 mmol·L-1,dechlorination efficiency of 82% was observed.Based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results and the current efficiency of 4-CP dechlorination at different applied currents on various electrodes,the authors determined the rate-limiting step under various polarization conditions in the experiments.
