A synergistic Pd/Zn dual chiral catalyst system has been developed for the stereodivergent transformation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman(MBH)carbonates and unprotectedα-hydroxyketones to afford the corresponding allylati...A synergistic Pd/Zn dual chiral catalyst system has been developed for the stereodivergent transformation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman(MBH)carbonates and unprotectedα-hydroxyketones to afford the corresponding allylation products(>50 examples).These products bearing vicinal stereocenters were obtained in high yields with excellent regio-/diastereo-/enantioselectivities.On cyclization in an acidic medium,the allylation products could transform to the corresponding acyl-functionalizedβ,γ-disubstitutedα-methylene-γ-butyrolactones(AMGBLs).All four stereoisomers of AMGBL were readily accessed using the same starting materials with full control of the stereochemistry of the contiguous stereogenic centers,simply by switching the chiral ligand combination for the Pd/Zn system.A nucleophilic site-divergent reactivity was observed for the allylation of primary and secondaryα-hydroxyketones,suggesting that distinct enolate intermediates might have prevailed in these reactions.展开更多
将超声搅拌悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了茶叶中铜、铁、锌、铅、镉的含量,此法快速、简单、准确.样品在(80±2)℃烘干4 h后,研磨过160目筛,然后加入5 mL 0.15％琼脂悬浮液,用超声搅拌混匀后直接上机测定....将超声搅拌悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了茶叶中铜、铁、锌、铅、镉的含量,此法快速、简单、准确.样品在(80±2)℃烘干4 h后,研磨过160目筛,然后加入5 mL 0.15％琼脂悬浮液,用超声搅拌混匀后直接上机测定.测定结果与传统湿法一致,t检验表明两者无显著性差异,相对误差<±0.96％.展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(grant nos.2023YFA1506700,2022YFA1503702,and 2021YFF0701602)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,grant nos.22231011 and 22271303)Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project,China(grant no.22JC1401000).
文摘A synergistic Pd/Zn dual chiral catalyst system has been developed for the stereodivergent transformation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman(MBH)carbonates and unprotectedα-hydroxyketones to afford the corresponding allylation products(>50 examples).These products bearing vicinal stereocenters were obtained in high yields with excellent regio-/diastereo-/enantioselectivities.On cyclization in an acidic medium,the allylation products could transform to the corresponding acyl-functionalizedβ,γ-disubstitutedα-methylene-γ-butyrolactones(AMGBLs).All four stereoisomers of AMGBL were readily accessed using the same starting materials with full control of the stereochemistry of the contiguous stereogenic centers,simply by switching the chiral ligand combination for the Pd/Zn system.A nucleophilic site-divergent reactivity was observed for the allylation of primary and secondaryα-hydroxyketones,suggesting that distinct enolate intermediates might have prevailed in these reactions.
文摘将超声搅拌悬浮液进样技术应用于火焰原子吸收光谱法,成功地测定了茶叶中铜、铁、锌、铅、镉的含量,此法快速、简单、准确.样品在(80±2)℃烘干4 h后,研磨过160目筛,然后加入5 mL 0.15％琼脂悬浮液,用超声搅拌混匀后直接上机测定.测定结果与传统湿法一致,t检验表明两者无显著性差异,相对误差<±0.96％.
